2022年12月英語六級聽力工作類必備高頻詞
2022年12月英語六級考試將在12月10日下午舉行,大家備考的如何?在備考六級聽力的過程中,同學們需要積累不同話題高頻詞匯。今天小編整理了2022年12月英語六級聽力工作類必備高頻詞,一起來看看吧!
找工作
?recruit ?
[r??kru?t] ?
招聘
[真題例句]
Recruiting and training new staff.
招聘和培訓新員工。
?want ads?
招聘廣告
[真題例句]?
They usually look for a job by searching the Want Ads in the newspapers.
他們通常通過在報紙上搜索招聘廣告來找工作。
?position?
[p??z??n]
?post?
[p??st]?
職位
[真題例句]?
He has left his position in the government.
他已辭去了在政府的職務。
[真題例句]?
How does Simon get to know about the company's available posts?
西蒙是怎么知道公司的空缺職位的?
?opening ?
[???p?n??]
?vacancy ?
[?ve?k?nsi] ?
空缺職位
[真題例句]?
I think there are still a few openings suitable for seniors like you.
我想還有幾個職位適合像你這樣的大四學生。
[真題例句]?
Although Sue took longer to complete her projects than John and both were equally successful on the assignments they completed, Sue was given the first promotion when there came a vacancy.
盡管蘇比約翰花了更長的時間來完成她的項目,而且兩人在完成的任務上都同樣成功,但蘇在有職位空缺時得到了第一次升職。
?apply for a job ?
[??pla?]?
找工作
[真題例句]?
How to apply for a job?
如何找工作?
?job applicant?
[??pl?k?nt]?
求職者
[真題例句]
Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on a potential employer.
幾乎所有的求職者都決心給未來的雇主留下好印象。
?resume?
[ r??zju?m]?
簡歷
[真題例句]
I received your job resume last week, and it was very impressed.
我上周收到了你的工作簡歷,給我留下了深刻的印象。
[常用搭配]?
hand in/cast a resume 投簡歷
?application form?
[??pl??ke??n]?
申請表
[真題例句]?
She filled in an application form.
她填寫了一張申請表。
?interview?
[??nt?vju?] ?
面試
[真題例句]?
You seem very confident about the job interview, don’t you?
你看起來對這次工作面試很有信心,是嗎?
?interviewer?
[??nt?vju??(r)]?
面試者
[真題例句]
?He should show respect for the interviewer.
他應該對面試官表現(xiàn)出尊重。
?interviewee?
[??nt?vju??i?] ?
應試者
[真題例句]?
Who is the interviewee in a clinical interview?
臨床訪談的受訪者是誰?
?candidate?
[?k?nd?d?t]?
候選人
[真題例句]?
Hire the most suitable candidates to work for them.
雇傭最合適的人選為他們工作。
?short list
最終候選人名單
[真題例句]?
Get to know the candidates on the short list.
了解候選名單上的候選人。
?offer ?
[??f?(r)]?
錄取通知
[真題例句]?
I got two letters this morning with job offers.
今天早上我收到了兩封工作邀請信。
?contract ?
[?k?ntr?kt]?
合同
[真題例句]?
The conditions of work are very different: The Polytechnic is offering two-year contract which could be renewed, but the Language School is only offering a year’s contract, and that’s a definite minus. It could be renewed, but you never know.
工作條件非常不同:理工學院提供兩年的合同,可以續(xù)簽,但語言學校只提供一年的合同,這是一個明顯的缺陷。它可以續(xù)簽,但你永遠不知道(到底會不會)。
?article?
[?ɑ?t?kl]?
條款
[真題例句]?
Nothing comes to mind right now, but I'd like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it.
我現(xiàn)在想不起來了。但是在簽字之前,我想把合同條款再看一遍。
?hire?
[?ha??(r)]?
雇用
[真題例句]?
It would cost at least $50 a month to hire someone to do the work, so I do most of it myself.
雇人做這項工作每月至少要花費50美元,所以我自己做大部分工作。
?employer?
[?m?pl???(r)]?
雇主
[真題例句]?
In the mid-1970s, critical legislation mandated access to education, public transportation, and public facilities, and prohibited employment discrimination by federal agencies or employers receiving federal funds.
在20世紀70年代中期,一些重要的立法強制規(guī)定公民享有教育、公共交通和公共設施,并禁止聯(lián)邦機構或接受聯(lián)邦資金的雇主在就業(yè)方面存在歧視。
?employee?
[?m?pl??i?] ?
雇員
[真題例句]?
An employee in the city council at Birmingham.
伯明翰市議會的雇員。
福利&薪酬
?welfare?
[?welfe?(r)]
benefits?
['b?n?f?t] ?
福利
[真題例句]?
A new policy on pensioners’ welfare.
關于退休人員福利的新政策。
[真題例句]?
Attractive wages and benefits.
有吸引力的工資和福利。
?insurance?
[?n????r?ns] ?
保險
[真題例句]?
Two weeks of paid vacation in your first year employment, you are also been entitled to medical and dental insurance.
工作第一年有兩周的帶薪假期,你還可以享受醫(yī)療和牙科保險。
?paid vacation ?
[ve??ke??n] ?
帶薪假期
[真題例句]?
Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.
桑德斯先生認為他應該有更多的帶薪假期。
?salary?
[?s?l?ri]
wage?
[we?d?]
income?
[??nk?m] ?
工資,收入
[真題例句]?
Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians
彌補專科醫(yī)生和初級保健醫(yī)生之間的工資差距
[真題例句]?
The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one reinforcing the other.
同樣的因素推動工資和價格同時上漲,二者相互促進。
[真題例句]?
They tend to be low in education and in income.
他們往往受教育程度和收入較低。
?bonus?
[?b??n?s] ?
獎金
[真題例句]
Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly quota will receive a bonus.
銷售超過每周定額的銷售人員將獲得獎金。
?pension?
['pen?(?)n]?
退休金
[真題例句]
The pension she had just drawn was stolen.
她剛領的退休金被偷了。
?make ends meet
收支平衡
[真題例句]?
If he had accepted the offer, he wouldn’t be able to make ends meet.
如果他接受了這個提議,他就入不敷出了。
工作變動
?promotion ?
[pr??m???n]?
升職
[真題例句]?
I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.
聽說你升職了,你一定很激動吧。
?transfer?
[tr?ns?f??(r)]?
調任
[真題例句]?
I made an effort to get my supervisor to transfer me to another department, but he urged me not to complain too loudly.
我努力讓我的主管把我調到另一個部門,但他勸我不要抱怨得太大聲。
?fire?
[?fa??(r)]
?dismiss?
[d?s?m?s]
?lay off
開除
[真題例句]?
Two employees that Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire them.
克里斯雇傭的兩名員工偷竊,他不得不解雇他們。
[真題例句]?
She has been dismissed for her poor performance.
她因表現(xiàn)不佳而被解雇了。
[真題例句]?
Last year, Andrea’s husband, Rick, a miner in Nevada was laid off.
去年,安德里亞的丈夫里克(Rick)被解雇了。里克是內華達州的一名礦工。
?resign?
[r??za?n]?
辭職
[真題例句]?
She has made up her mind to resign.
她已決定辭職
?unemployment ?
[??n?m?pl??m?nt]?
失業(yè)
[真題搭配]?
unemployment rate 失業(yè)率
[真題例句]?
Computers will increase the unemployment rate of young blacks.
計算機將增加年輕黑人的失業(yè)率。
?retire?
[r??ta??(r)]?
退休
[真題例句]?
Simon, how does it feel to be retired?
西蒙,退休的感覺怎么樣?
相關表達
?work overtime ?
[???v?ta?m]?
加班
[真題例句]
Junior employees being made to work overtime.
下級員工被迫加班。
?overwork?
[???v??w??k]?
過度工作
[真題例句]
She has been overworking for a long time.
她已經(jīng)過度工作很長時間了。
?workload?
[?w??kl??d]?
工作量
[真題例句]
He finds the huge workload unbearable.
他覺得工作量大得難以忍受。
?odd job?
[?d]?
臨時工作
[真題例句]
They’ll do odd jobs together at the school library.
他們會一起在學校圖書館做些零活。
?work efficiency?
[??f??nsi]?
工作效率
[真題例句]
The goal is to improve people’s work efficiency.
目標是提高人們的工作效率。
?workforce?
[?w??kf??s]?
勞動力
[真題例句]
The urgent need of a diverse workforce.
迫切需要多元化的勞動力。
?staff?
[stɑ?f]?
員工
[真題搭配]?
full-time staff 全職員工
?supervisor?
[?su?p?va?z?(r)] ?
主管
[真題搭配]
It falls short of her supervisor’s expectations.
這沒有達到她上司的期望。
?colleague?
[?k?li?ɡ]?
同事
[真題搭配]
create conflicts among colleagues
在同事之間制造沖突
英語六級聽力答題技巧
1. 相近原則
當選項中有兩項表達意思相近時,那么正確答案必在這兩項之中!這時只需稍微聽一聽對話,即可知答案,如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關,便可直接確認正確選項,只需聽完對話加之認證一下即可!
2. 相反原則
當選項中有兩項表達意思相反時,那么正確答案必在這兩項之中!
3. 視聽一致原則(最常用!)
被讀到單詞(個數(shù)+次數(shù))最多的選項是正確答案
?提醒: 如果有2個選項均有多個單詞被讀到,那么標記被讀到的單詞次數(shù)。哪個選項單詞被讀到的次數(shù)最多,哪個就是正確選項!
當選項中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時,這時我們就要把表述事實的、具體的句子劃掉,而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子!
此原則可衍生出一個包含取大的原則,在做題時應用也是十分的廣泛,一般當兩個選項的意思接近時,表述比較全面的一般為正確選項!
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