Afford

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vt. 承擔(dān)得起;支付得起 ;提供

Afford = af-(同ad-,去,往)+ -ford(同forth,往前),即推動(dòng)前進(jìn),能夠承擔(dān)費(fèi)用或代價(jià),引申為負(fù)擔(dān)得起。

Afford在商務(wù)英語(yǔ)里出現(xiàn)頻率較高,常見(jiàn)表達(dá)形式有can afford買(mǎi)得起,有能力負(fù)擔(dān)、afford to do sth負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事,有經(jīng)濟(jì)條件做某事,afford to wait等得起。詞組舉例如afford the cost of inaction承擔(dān)無(wú)所作為的后果、afford the expense負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用、afford the monthly charge支付每個(gè)月電話費(fèi)、afford education負(fù)擔(dān)教育。

我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句:

We cannot afford to drop behind our competitors.

我們可擔(dān)當(dāng)不起落后于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的后果。

Only the rich can afford these houses.

只有富人能買(mǎi)得起這些房子。