專四考試中，對(duì)于給材料作文，需要先對(duì)所給的材料進(jìn)行歸納，或者簡單復(fù)述。下面小編歸納整理了一些句式，并給出了簡單的翻譯，這里的翻譯只是為了說明句子的大致意思，僅供參考，也歡迎指正。

1. 轉(zhuǎn)述或者歸納所給材料

The essay deals with ...

這篇文章論述了……

The essay revolves around ...

這篇文章圍繞……展開

Let us start by considering the facts.

我們從這些事實(shí)談起。

Central to the passage is ...

這一段文章的中心是……

The essay here indicates that ...

這篇文章表達(dá)了……(跟一個(gè)賓語從句)

The essay presents us such a fact ...

這篇文章給我們展示了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)……(后面可以跟一個(gè)同位語從句，也可以加一個(gè)逗號(hào)之后另外開始寫)

The essay reveals a clear fact, ...

這篇文章揭示了一個(gè)清晰的事實(shí)，……

The essay is based on the fact that ...

這篇文章基于這樣的事實(shí)，……(后面跟一個(gè)同位語從句)

As the essay demonstrates, ...

正如這篇文章所表達(dá)的，……

The essay here focuses on the issue of ...

這篇文章聚焦于……問題

The essay discusses a common phenomenon, ...

這篇文章探討了一個(gè)普遍的現(xiàn)象，……

This essay takes a closer look at a common phenomenon, ...

這篇文章貼近的觀察了一個(gè)普遍的現(xiàn)象，……

This essay demonstrates something that everyone may encounter, ...

這篇文章展示了每個(gè)人都可能會(huì)遇見的一些事情，……

What the essay is trying to tell us is about a common phenomenon, ...

這篇文章試圖告訴我們關(guān)于一種普遍現(xiàn)象的情況，……

I'm trying to shed light on ...

我試圖闡明……的問題

What I'm trying to do is take new look at the fact.

我所想要做的是以一個(gè)嶄新的視角來觀察這個(gè)事實(shí)。

A popular stereotype about this is that ...

關(guān)于這個(gè)事情一種普遍的定見就是……(后面跟一個(gè)表語從句)

For many years,one of the most popular ideas regarding this topic is that ...

多少年來，關(guān)于這個(gè)話題最流行的觀點(diǎn)之一就是……(后面跟一個(gè)表語從句)

2. 引述觀點(diǎn)

It's very clear from these observations that ...

從這些觀察當(dāng)中，很顯然可以得知……

One should note here that ...

在這里人們需要注意……

Some people hold the view that ...

一些人只有這種觀點(diǎn)，……(后面接一個(gè)同位語從句)

It is widely ?believed that ...

被廣泛接受的觀點(diǎn)是……(后面接一個(gè)主語從句，一定要注意主語從句在這里實(shí)際上做的是邏輯主語，也就是句子的真正的主語，而整個(gè)句子前面的it只是作為形式主語而存在。這個(gè)句子也可以翻譯成據(jù)信……)

It goes without saying that ...

毫無疑問的是……(這里同樣跟的是一個(gè)主語從句)

Some people argue that ...

一些人認(rèn)為，……

From a popular standpoint, ...

從一種流行的觀點(diǎn)來看，……

Those who disagree with these ideas may assert that ...

那些不同意這些觀點(diǎn)的人會(huì)斷言……

Based on what I know, ...

據(jù)我所知，……

From my point of ?view ...

從我的觀點(diǎn)而言，……

I would like to offer my perspective, ...

我愿意提供一下我的觀察視角，……

I hold the opinion that ...

我只有這樣的觀點(diǎn)，……(后面接一個(gè)同位語從句)

I would argue that ...

我倒認(rèn)為……(后面接一個(gè)賓語從句)

It seems to me that ...

在我看來，……

He underlines that ...

他強(qiáng)調(diào)道，……

3. 引入、澄清、確認(rèn)某一個(gè)事實(shí)

There are at least ... points to highlight.

至少有……點(diǎn)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)下。

Advocates/Proponents would claim that ...

支持者會(huì)認(rèn)為，……

I am convinced that ...

我確信……

I am inclined to believe that ...

我傾向于相信……

There is no doubt in my mind that ...

在我看來，……是毫無疑問的。

One of the drawbacks of ... is ...

……的缺陷之一就是……

However, one of the benefits is that ...

然而這樣的好處之一就是……

It is undeniable that ...

……是無法否認(rèn)的。

The first thing that needs to be said is ...

首先需要提到的事情就是……

We must distinguish carefully between ...

我們必須小心地區(qū)分……

From these facts，one may conclude that ...

從這些事實(shí)當(dāng)中，人們可能會(huì)得出結(jié)論，……

By this I mean ...

我這樣說的意思是……

Here I'm referring to ...

這里我指的是……

To be more precise ...

為了說得更準(zhǔn)確一些……

That is to say ...

這是為了說明……

Let me put that another way ...

我們還是換一種說法，……

What I'm trying to say is ...

我想要說的是……

The example highlights that fact that ...

這個(gè)例子強(qiáng)調(diào)了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)……

To reinforce what I just mentioned, let's see an example ...

為了支撐剛才我所提到的，我們來看一個(gè)例子，……

This conclusion has been challenged by more and more people.

越來越多的人對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)論提出了挑戰(zhàn)。

The first aspect to point out is that ...

首先需要指出的一點(diǎn)是……

4. 提出某種不同意見

We cannot ignore the fact that ...

我們不能忽略這樣的事實(shí)……

It would be unfair not to mention the fact that ...

如果不提及……則是有失公允的。

One must admit that ...

人們必須承認(rèn)一點(diǎn)……

One can not possibly accept the fact that ...

人們不可能接受這樣的事實(shí)……

I respectfully disagree with ...

我實(shí)在不敢茍同……

The other side of the coin is that ...

而事情的另一面是這樣的，……

On the other hand，we can observe that ...

在另一方面，我們可以觀察到……

I couldn't agree more ...

我非常同意……

I see what you are getting at, but ...

我了解你的觀點(diǎn)，但是……

I see things rather differently, ...

我看問題的角度非常不同，……

There is no way I could agree with that, ...

我絕對(duì)不能同意那種觀點(diǎn)，……

I wouldn't quite put it that way myself, ...

我自己不會(huì)那樣講，……(意思就是說我自己不會(huì)那樣認(rèn)為)

You took the words right out of my mouth, ...

你說的正是我想說的，……

I think we don't share the same standpoint on this, ...

我覺得我們?cè)谶@一點(diǎn)上的觀點(diǎn)并不相同，……

Sorry, I don't see it that way.

抱歉，我不是這樣看(這個(gè)問題)的。

I understand where you're coming from, but ...

我理解你的想法，但是……

I can not share this view, ...

我無法茍同這種觀點(diǎn)，……

That's not the same thing at all.

那根本就不是一回事。

I am not so sure about that.

我對(duì)那一點(diǎn)很不確定。(言外之意是說，我不認(rèn)為那樣是正確的)

I must take issue with you on that.

對(duì)于那一點(diǎn)，我必須和你爭論一下。

It is unjustifiable to say that ...

……是毫無道理的。

I am fully aware of what you are saying, but ...

我完全理解你的意思，但是……

I see your point but ...

我明白你的觀點(diǎn)，但是……

That partly makes sense, but ...

那樣有一部分道理，但是……

That's partly true, but...

這部分是真的，但是......

I'd say the exact opposite.

我的看法恰恰相反。

Those who object to ... often argue that ...

那些不同意……的人通常會(huì)認(rèn)為……。

Another objection is that ...

另一種反對(duì)意見是這樣的……

However, it should not be forgotten that ...

然而有一點(diǎn)不應(yīng)該被忽略……。

...(某些人) are opposed to ...(某一種意見) on the grounds that ...(因?yàn)槟撤N理由)

……因?yàn)椤鴮?duì)……持反對(duì)意見。

5. 解釋一個(gè)東西

This stands for ...

這意味著……

That usually refers to ...

那通常指的是……

That denotes ...

那一點(diǎn)的意思是……

Here we are referring to ...

這里我們指的是……

Normally this phenomenon is defined as ...

通常這種現(xiàn)象被定義為……

Normally this phenomenon is described as ...

通常這種現(xiàn)象被描述為……

The aim of this essay is therefore to ...

所以這篇文章的目的就是為了……

6. 指出另一種觀點(diǎn)的不足

A serious limitation with this argument is that ...

這種論點(diǎn)的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的局限就是……

A key problem with such an argument is that ...

這種論點(diǎn)的一個(gè)主要的問題就在于……

One question that needs to be raised is ...

有一個(gè)需要被指出的問題是……

However we can not jump to the conclusion, ...

然而我們不能急于得出結(jié)論，……

Unfortunately, this viewpoint ?can't explain ...

非常不幸，這種觀點(diǎn)無法解釋……

Nevertheless the viewpoint fails to explain why ...

盡管如此，這種觀點(diǎn)無法解釋為什么……

However I'm afraid that this explanation is insufficient.

然而我覺得這種解釋是不充分的。

From my perspective, these ideas are quite superficial.

在我看來，這些觀點(diǎn)是非常膚淺的。

7. 增加信息

What is more, ...

除此之外，……

Apart from this, ...

除此之外，……

Besides this, ...

除此之外，……

Not to mention the fact that ...

更不必說……

來源：蔡雷英語