29.答案：B

【參考譯文】根據(jù)該短文，智利正在哪一方面進(jìn)行改進(jìn)？

【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

【詳細(xì)解答】短文第九段首句說“Internal transport links are being improved and luxury hotels are being built in one of its national parks．”由此可知，智利國(guó)內(nèi)交通

線路正在得到改善，故選項(xiàng)B“國(guó)內(nèi)交通體系”為正確答案。

30.答案：A

【參考譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是人們反對(duì)智利發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的原因？

【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法解答。

【詳細(xì)解答】短文倒數(shù)第二段第一句說“The policy of opening up Antarctica to tourismis also politically sensitive．”由此可排除選項(xiàng)B“政治上的敏感”；該段最后一說“There is a genuine fear that areas of Chile will suffer the cultural destruction…，”由此可知，人們擔(dān)心旅游業(yè)開發(fā)會(huì)破壞當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，由此可排除選項(xiàng)Ｃ；短文倒數(shù)第三段第二句說“Indigenous and environmental groups, including Greenpeace, say that many parts of the Andes will suffer if they become over-developed. ”由此可

知，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈铜h(huán)境保護(hù)人士都是反對(duì)過度開發(fā)智利旅游業(yè)的，因此應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)D(引起當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境污染)。只有選項(xiàng)A(雄心的，不現(xiàn)實(shí)的)不符合文意，故為正確答案。

SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING

TEXT E

短文大意：文章介紹的是如何提高意志力的方法問題。

31.答案：B

【參考譯文】本文的主旨是什么？

【試題分析】本題為主旨題。

【詳細(xì)解答】快速跳讀各段的黑體小標(biāo)題，“Be positive；Make up your mind；Sharpen your will；Expect trouble；Be realistic；Be patient；Keep it up．”由此可知，作者論述的是如何提高意志力的問題，故選項(xiàng)B(介紹提高意志力的方法)為正確答案。

TEXT F 短文大意：本文介紹的是郵遞出售私有股票的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

32.答案：D

【參考譯文】文中信息告訴我們，現(xiàn)在可以在什么地方出售股票？

【試題分析】本題為推理題。

【詳細(xì)解答】文章的首句說“Investors seeking a cheap，no—frills way to sell privatisation shares need look no further than the postbox”即想出售私有股票的投資者如果既不想花費(fèi)太大，又不想多惹麻煩的話，只要看他們的信箱就行了。”由此可以判斷，股票可以通過郵寄的形式出售。

TEXT G 短文大意：本文論述了歐洲和美國(guó)在“青年人市場(chǎng)”方面的異同點(diǎn)。

33.答案：A

【參考譯文】在這篇短文里，作者對(duì)所討論的問題持什么樣的態(tài)度？

【試題分析】本題為推理題。

【詳細(xì)解答】作者對(duì)歐洲和美國(guó)在“青年人市場(chǎng)”的相同點(diǎn)與不同點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析，有理有據(jù)，并未帶任何偏見與傾向，故選項(xiàng)A“實(shí)事求是”為正確答案。

TEXT H

短文大意：本文介紹的是公司里的職員購(gòu)買小車的方式。

34.答案：A

【參考譯文】文章主要內(nèi)容是什么？

【試題分析】本題為主旨題。

【詳細(xì)解答】文章在談到各種型號(hào)的汽車時(shí)都涉及使用者的情況，如：“For company chairmen，the BMW 7 series and Jaguar’s Dainler Double Six top the list of favouredcars，with upper range Mercedes-Benz models close behind．The chief executive’s tastes follow a similar pattern with Jaguar’s Sovereign 4.0 Litre and．．．Seniormanagers favour the BMX 3 and 5 series…”，由此可以推知，正確的答案為A(討論用車方式)。而不是“為英國(guó)著名汽車作廣告”，也不是“推薦廉價(jià)的公司用車”，更不是“介紹不同類型的汽車”。

TEXT I

短文大意：本文是一本書的各章節(jié)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介。

35.答案：B

【參考譯文】哪一章談到馬克思對(duì)知識(shí)界的影響？

【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段提到第一部分的第一章談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容是技術(shù)變革概念化的各個(gè)方面（aspects of the conceptualization of technological change），接著第二段提到：“A separate chapter is devoted to Marx．”由此可以推斷a separate chapter指的是第二章

節(jié)，故答案選B。

36.答案：D

【參考譯文】哪一章討論的是高技術(shù)工業(yè)的重要學(xué)習(xí)途徑？

【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

【詳細(xì)解答】首先查找關(guān)鍵詞important source of learning，找到短文第五段的“Chapter 6，‘Learning by Using，’identifies an important source of learning that grows out of actual experience in using products characterized by a high degree of system complexity．”由此句可直接選出正確答案D。

37.答案：C

【參考譯文】哪一章討論了市場(chǎng)力量在革新中的角色？

【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

【詳細(xì)解答】通過查找關(guān)鍵詞role of market forces，在文中第七段首句說“The three chapters constituting Part Ⅲshare a common concern with the role of market forces in shaping both the rate and direction of innovative activities．”由此句可

直接選出正確答案C。

TEXT J

短文大意：本文為一則新聞學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)的參賽須知。

38.答案：B

【參考譯文】誰能參加比賽？

【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

【詳細(xì)解答】本題應(yīng)該在ELIGIBILITY中去找答案。這一段提到“The contest is open to all undergraduate students enrolled in a U．S．college．”由此可知，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

39.答案：C

【參考譯文】下列四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的哪一項(xiàng)不是參賽規(guī)則？

【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法解答。

【詳細(xì)解答】選項(xiàng)A、B、D都能在ENTRY RULES中找到。而選項(xiàng)C“每位選手只能交一篇參賽文章”與文中的“…Each writer may submit up to three separate entries…”相矛，故C為正確答案。

TEXT K 短文大意：本文是一則假日旅游廣告。

40.答案：D

【參考譯文】根據(jù)這篇假日旅游廣告，花$939可以做什么？

【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。

【詳細(xì)解答】快速查找關(guān)鍵詞$939，在第三段找到：“You can enjoy three weeks for the price of two at the Outrigger Village Hotel for just $899 during November or $939 in October．”由此可知，花$939可以于十月份在夏威夷的Outrigger山莊度三周假。

PAPER TWO

PART ⅣTRANSLATION

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

My advisor was an Asian American. He indulged himself in smoking and alcoholic drinking and was hot-tempered. But he appreciated the diligence and the sound basic knowledge of students of Asian origin very much, and shared their sentiments (understood their feeling). Therefore, of the six students who were permitted to study in his laboratory, only one was from Germany, the other five were all from Asia. He was so straight forward as to put up a note on the door of his lab, which read: “Research assistant in this lab must work seven days a week, from 10 a.m. to midnight every day, and must spare no effort (go all out) in work hours.“ He was well known throughout the campus for his strictness and severity.

During the three and a half years of my work there fourteen students entered hislab, but only five left with a doctor’s degree. In the summer of 1990, irrespective of other’s advice, I forced myself to receive his assistance and began my hard journey for schooling.

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

觀看歌劇是件昂貴的事。昂貴是必然的。然而昂貴的東西并非富人所獨(dú)有，除非我們放棄社會(huì)賦予的選擇權(quán)。我們有權(quán)做出選擇去創(chuàng)作歌劇和其它昂貴的文化形式，使那些單憑個(gè)人的能力無力支付的人享受得起。問題在于我們?yōu)槭裁匆@樣做?沒有人否定食物、住所、防御能力、健康和教育是必不可少的，即使在史前的山洞里，人類伸出手來不僅是為了吃、喝、戰(zhàn)斗，他們還作畫。文化的沖動(dòng)，即通過想象和表達(dá)去顯示和探索世界的渴望是最根本的東西。在歐洲，這種渴望已通過音樂、繪畫、文學(xué)和戲劇的名著得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。這些名著對(duì)我們付出的所有努力進(jìn)行了檢驗(yàn)。它們成了人類的思維和想象力所能達(dá)到程度的試金石它們包含著人與人之間能夠傳遞的最深刻的信

PART ⅤWRITING

Sowing the Seeds, Nurturing Growth and Harvesting the Rewards

In spring we sow the seeds in the soil. We look after them and cut off seeds for them. And in autumn, we are very happy to get harvest. A student’s success in university study follows the same pattern as that of farming. The teachers are the seeds in our mind by giving lectures to us. We can get nothing without hard working. That is to say “No pains, no gains.”First, if we hope a harvest, the seeds play the fundamental role, or we can say that it is ery important to listen carefully to the teachers. In my point of view, it is the teacher who sows the seeds. What is seed? It is knowledge. Some students sleep in the class. They carry nothing with them when they leave the classroom. That is to say they don’t get seeds from the teachers. They are not interested in the lectures. They like to stay up all night to review the lesson. Now it seems that they are working hard in a field, which has no seeds in the soil. It sounds ridiculous, isn’t it? Therefore, to absorb in class is very important.

Second, nurturing growth is the key point in farming, or we can say that hard working for the students themselves is the most important. We can imagine that we sow the seeds in the soil and then don’t pay attention to them any more. Then how can we get a harvest? If we don’t water the seeds, they will dry and can never become a plant. If we don’t get rid of the seeds, the plant will die of malnutrition. It is the same in study. Listen carefully to the teachers and get the seeds in our mind and notebooks. But we must review the lesson. We must grasp the knowledge. We should borrow more books which are relevant to the class from library and absorb the knowledge. This is the most important process in study. When you say: “ Oh, the knowledge is mine now. It doesn’t belong to the teachers any longer,”you finish the hard work process in study.

Third, harvesting is also an important process. That is to say that you must learn to use what you have studied to get a good result in examination. Some students work all day long. They usually fail in the exam. They are worried before exam and forget everything when enter the classroom for exam. They got the seeds, they devoted all their energy to the field but they don’t know how to harvest their rewards. So let’s learn the skill of harvest and get our rewards.

To sum up, the three processes are all important if we want to be a successful student. Without one of them, we will fail in our study. Try to improve yourself in the three aspects; you can certainly become an excellent student.

本套真題測(cè)試的語言重點(diǎn)：

重點(diǎn)單詞：

consumerism 用戶至上主義

prominence 突出，顯著；突出物

dilemma 進(jìn)退兩難的局面，困難的選擇

relapse 復(fù)發(fā)，回復(fù)原狀

emergence 浮現(xiàn)，露出

emulation 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，效法

diffuse 散播，傳播

重點(diǎn)詞組：

be provided with 提供，擁有

in the shade 遜色

attest to 證實(shí)，證明

the law of diminishing returns 收益遞減規(guī)律