2000年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試全真試卷及其參考答案
TEXT C?
短文大意:本文介紹的是瑞士銀行業(yè)的策略及其變化。
74.答案:B
【參考譯文】瑞士銀行引以為豪的是什么?
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段首句說(shuō)”…Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts….”即”瑞士的銀行以它們的銀行保密和編碼賬戶系統(tǒng)而自豪”,也就是說(shuō)瑞士的銀行在”維護(hù)客戶的信息”方面的做法值得自豪。
75.答案:D
【參考譯文】根據(jù)該短文,瑞士銀行對(duì)外國(guó)富人來(lái)說(shuō)是不可抗拒的,銀行方面對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)是什么態(tài)度?
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段最后兩句說(shuō)”There was a widely-held belief that Switzerland was irresistible to wealthy foreigners, mainly because of its numbered accounts and bankers’ reluctance to ask awkward questions of depositors. Contributing to the mystique was the view, carefully propagated by the banks themselves, that if? this secrecy was ever given up, foreigners would fall over themselves in the rush to withdraw money, and the Swiss banking system would virtually collapse over night.”。這兩句的意思是,有一個(gè)普遍認(rèn)同的觀點(diǎn),那就是瑞士銀行對(duì)外國(guó)富人來(lái)說(shuō)是不可抗拒的,因?yàn)樗麄冇镁幋a賬戶,銀行不過(guò)問(wèn)任何儲(chǔ)蓄者難以回答的問(wèn)題。銀行方面的解釋是,如果放棄了保密性,外國(guó)人將會(huì)蜂擁而至撤回資金,瑞士銀行系統(tǒng)將會(huì)一夜之間垮臺(tái)。由此可知,選項(xiàng)D”defend”(為某觀點(diǎn)辯護(hù))”最合題意。
76.答案:C
【參考譯文】在短文最后一段,作者認(rèn)為什么?
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在此段中作者說(shuō)”Although the banks agreed to end relations with clients whose identities were unclear or who were performing improper acts, they were still not obliged to inform on a client to anyone, including the Swiss government. To some extent, therefore, the principle of secrecy had been maintained.”此句說(shuō)明契約雖然簽訂了,但銀行的保密性原則還是一如繼往。所以作者認(rèn)為”銀行政策方面的變革流于形式”。
TEXT D?
短文大意:這篇短文描述的是Coketown城鎮(zhèn)的喧囂、臟亂景象。
77.答案:D
【參考譯文】不能用下列哪個(gè)形容詞來(lái)形容Coketown?
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】由”smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever”,”steam-engine worked monotonously up and down”等句子可知,Coketown是”單調(diào)的”(dull);由句子”river that ran purple with ill-smelling dye”,”there could have been no such blotch可知,Coketown是”骯臟的”(dirty);由”there was a rattling and a trembling all day long”可知Coketown 是”喧鬧的” noisy。只在文中沒(méi)有提及有關(guān)Coketown是”野蠻的”(savage)的文字,故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
78.答案:A
【參考譯文】從該短文可知,Coketown是一個(gè)什么樣的城鎮(zhèn)?
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】由短文第二句”It was a town of machinery and tall chimneys, out of which smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever.”可知,Coketown應(yīng)該是一個(gè)工業(yè)小城。
79.答案:C
【參考譯文】只有下列哪一項(xiàng)不受天氣影響?
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文最后一段說(shuō)”But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane. Their wearisome heads went up and down at the same rate, in hot weather and in cold, wet weather and dry fair weather and foul.”由此可知,無(wú)論什么天氣,蒸汽機(jī)都以相同的速度運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),也就是說(shuō),蒸汽機(jī)不受天氣的影響。
80.答案:B
【參考譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)是作者對(duì)Coketown城的看法?
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在這篇短文中,作者大量描述了Coketown城的喧囂、臟亂等景象,由此可知,這是一個(gè)受到嚴(yán)重污染的城市。
閱讀理解B
TEXT E?
短文大意:這篇短文介紹的是心算的重要性。
81.答案:D
【參考譯文】作者關(guān)心的是什么?
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二句說(shuō)”I think there should be equal concern for those who are unable to cope with simple mental arithmetic—particularly girls”,由此可知,作者關(guān)心的是”mental arithmetic”(心算)。
TEXT F?
短文大意:這是一封應(yīng)聘翻譯職位的求職信。
82.答案:B
【參考譯文】這是一封什么樣的?
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】信的開(kāi)頭說(shuō)“…I’d like to apply for the position of translator with your firm”,由此可知,這是一封應(yīng)聘翻譯職位的求職申請(qǐng)信。
TEXT G?
短文大意:這篇短文介紹的是孤獨(dú)感的產(chǎn)生以及擺脫孤獨(dú)的建議。
83.答案:A
【參考譯文】這篇文章主要是關(guān)于什么的?
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文首句說(shuō)”Loneliness is a curious thing”,第二段首句說(shuō)”This feeling of loneliness…is very difficult to get rid of.”可見(jiàn)這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于”loneliness”的。
TEXT H?
短文大意:本文討論的是公共交通事業(yè)的各個(gè)方面近年來(lái)的發(fā)展變化。
84.答案:C
【參考譯文】作者主要討論的是公共交通的哪一個(gè)方面?
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段講到,雖然公交的價(jià)格已經(jīng)成倍提高,但仍然較便宜,老百姓已經(jīng)普遍乘坐地鐵和小公共;第二段講車(chē)輛增多后,環(huán)保問(wèn)題引起人們注意,包括汽車(chē)只允許使用無(wú)鉛油,在城市里多植樹(shù)等。公共交通也有了實(shí)質(zhì)的進(jìn)步,公交汽車(chē)隨處可見(jiàn),車(chē)輛整潔,車(chē)型品種也增多??梢?jiàn),全文反映的是公共交通的進(jìn)步,因此選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
TEXT I?
短文大意:本文介紹的是香港圣誕樹(shù)裝飾大賽的情景。
85.答案:B
【參考譯文】每個(gè)參賽隊(duì)至少應(yīng)有多少隊(duì)員?
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二段最后一句說(shuō)”Each team should be formed by at least three persons.”,由此可知,每個(gè)參賽隊(duì)至少應(yīng)有3名隊(duì)員。
86.答案:D
【參考譯文】參賽隊(duì)員可將什么帶進(jìn)賽場(chǎng)?
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段最后一句說(shuō)”P(pán)articipants can bring along their own decoration materials and to use their imagination and creativity to achieve the best results.” 由此可知,參賽隊(duì)員可將裝飾物(decoration materials)帶進(jìn)賽場(chǎng)。
TEXT J?
短文大意:本文介紹的是四種夏日外出旅游的計(jì)劃。
87.答案:C
【參考譯文】如果只有半天的時(shí)間,應(yīng)該選擇哪天出行?
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】第四個(gè)方案提到”A half-day trip to Oxford…leave at 2:15 pm….Back after the show”,只有該出行計(jì)劃只用半天的時(shí)間就可以了,其時(shí)間是”Wednesday 9 August”,所以此題答案選C。
88.答案:B
【參考譯文】哪個(gè)出行方案可以看到Georgian architecture?
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】第二個(gè)方案提到”The spa town of Bath contains…much elegant Georgianarchitecture.”從這里直接得出正確答案是選項(xiàng)B。
TEXT K
短文大意:本文是一篇關(guān)于歐洲各國(guó)民族特性的調(diào)查結(jié)果。
89.答案:A
【參考譯文】哪個(gè)民族比較具有商業(yè)頭腦?
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在Dutch欄可以看到”Everyone agreed that the Dutch are hardworking,thrifty,good-natured,tolerant and business-minded.” 由此可知,荷蘭人較有商業(yè)頭腦。
90.答案:D
【參考譯文】對(duì)哪個(gè)國(guó)家的看法分歧最大?
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在British欄可以看到”Some found them calm,reserved,open-minded,trustworthy;others thought they were insular and superior.”由此可知,人們對(duì)英國(guó)人的看法是有分歧的。
PART ⅠWRITING
SECTION A
The Importance of Extracurricular Activities
Dear Editor,
People have different ideas about how students should spend their school days. Some believe that students should spend the whole day on academic studies. Others believe that extracurricular activities should be a required part of every school day. I think both ways have their advantages. But I prefer the latter.’As a student, our main task is to concentrate on our academic study. We have to attend classes, reading books and doing assignments. Only by working hard can we learn our courses well. But I don’t think we should spend every hour and minute on academic study. A proverb says, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Without good health and strong body, how can we improve our study efficiency and make great achievements in our academic study? Besides, spending the whole day on academic study may make us exhausted and weak. We should find other meaningful things to do besides studying. For example, doing extracurricular activities can make students’ life more colorful and beneficial. There are various forms of exercise. My favorite one is football. I play football with my classmates for one hour every afternoon. After a day’s hard work, how nice it is to stretch my arms and legs! By playing football I’ve got both joy and strength. I always lookenergetic.
Actually doing extracurricular activities doesn’t disturb our study if we make full use of our time. Instead it does help us study more efficiently. We can be good at learning as well as extracurricular activities. So I suggest that students do extracurricular activities along with their academic studies.
SECTION B
Dear George,
I have read on the notice board that the university is looking for a part-time library assistance who can work at weekends. I think you are the suitable person for this vacancy, for you are free at weekends and it pays well, yet the job is not difficult. It is also a good chance to improve yourself. So you should go for an interview.
yours,
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