1998年9月英語(yǔ)中級(jí)口譯真題+音頻+答案
參考答案
SECTION1: LISTENING TEST
Part A: Spot Dictation
1. go on stage | 2. unkind thing |
3. restless and nervous | 4. superstitious people |
5. stage fright | 6. friends and colleagues |
7. wishing | 8. it is hopes |
9. also consider | 10. good luck |
11. from all directions | 12. in the theatre |
13. at rehearsal | 14. yellow |
15. traditional fears | 16. 1artistic personality |
17. performing live | 18. unstable profession |
19. lose his confidence | 20. always expect |
1-5???? C B D C D | 6-10??? C B C A C |
11-15?? C C A D B | 16-20??? C D A B A |
21-25?? C D B B A | 26-30??? C C A D A |
Part C: Listening and Translation
?Ⅰ.Sentence Translation
1.? 公司正在考慮招聘額外工作人員以應(yīng)付日益增長(zhǎng)的需要。
2.? 那家超市經(jīng)理,其背景我很熟悉,絕對(duì)/百分之百的誠(chéng)實(shí)。 http://tr.hjenglish.com
3.? 我承認(rèn)/ 同意,它們很相似,但是假如你確實(shí)仔細(xì)觀察的話,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們并不是一樣?的。
4.? 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該迫使所有的教師到外部世界生活,而不是從教室走向大學(xué),然后再 到教室。
5.? 社會(huì)學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)很多婦女希望自己生來(lái)就是男人,據(jù)說(shuō)這數(shù)字在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家高達(dá)百分之六十。
Ⅱ.Passage Translation
1.? “全包/一攬子/包辦度假”越來(lái)越流行。旅行社為度假者安排交通和旅館,甚至飲食。 那就是為什么稱為包辦度假。這類度假通常非常便宜。那可能是為什么包辦度假在工 薪階層和養(yǎng)老金領(lǐng)取者中那么流行的緣故。 http://tr.hjenglish.com
2.? 關(guān)于家長(zhǎng)/父母方面,我最惱火的是他們不會(huì)說(shuō)/不知道怎么說(shuō)“不”。他們很少花時(shí)間去向他們的孩子解釋為什么某種行為是錯(cuò)的,結(jié)果是,孩子們被允許自己決定做什么以及什么時(shí)候去做。他們被允許熬夜,看不適合他們的電視,并且擁有過(guò)多的新玩具。 他們并不需要糖果或玩具。他們需要的是父母的時(shí)間,而這似乎是越來(lái)越少/老是不夠。
SECTION2: STUDY SKILLS
1-5???? D D B C A | 6-10??? D C D A B |
11-15?? C B C D B | 16-20?? C B B D D |
21-25?? C C B A B | 26-30???? D B D C A |
SECTION3: TRANSLATION(1)
??? 英國(guó)廣播公司國(guó)際廣播之聲是世界上最大的廣播網(wǎng),在全球擁有1.4 億聽(tīng)眾,可以通 過(guò)短波、中波、調(diào)頻和衛(wèi)星收聽(tīng)以44? 種語(yǔ)言廣播的節(jié)目。我們有一項(xiàng)雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃,即明年起使用全新的衛(wèi)星數(shù)碼技術(shù)進(jìn)行廣播。國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)使我們(廣播人)措手不及。國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以使位于世界任何一個(gè)地方的廣播之聲以很小的投資便可成為一家國(guó)際廣播站。雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣播的音質(zhì)遠(yuǎn)非完善,但卻勝于短波。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之聲的出現(xiàn)不僅意味著競(jìng)爭(zhēng),同時(shí)也提供了機(jī)會(huì)。英國(guó)廣播公司非成認(rèn)真地對(duì)待互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣播一 。因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)廣播的確是一條耗資少但可以將音質(zhì)不劣的信號(hào)傳送到短波都無(wú)法達(dá)到的地區(qū)。最近,我們開通了一條包括24 小時(shí)新聞聯(lián)播在內(nèi)的英國(guó)廣播公司(BBC)聯(lián)網(wǎng)(頻道)。用戶可以收聽(tīng)到漢語(yǔ)、阿拉伯語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)和俄羅斯語(yǔ)的廣播節(jié)目。
SECTION4: TRANSLATION(2) http://tr.hjenglish.com
??? As? the nation s earliest established special economic zone, Shenzhen has very close economic contacts with the innerland provinces. Especially after the returning of Hongkong to the motherland, the number? of passengers coming and leaving Shenzhen is increasing rapidly. Shenzhen Airport claims to be one of the ten largest airports in the country. Because Shenzhen is located in the subtropical zone, there exists quite big temperature difference between the city and northern areas in China. So the passengers from the north are always anxious to take off their overdressed? warm? clothes? for? the? first? important? thing? to? do? after? landing? in? order? to? adapt themselves to the local temperature.
??? For? the convenience of the passengers, Shenzhen Airport Administration set up 4 well-furnished changerooms. The passengers can change their clothes, tidy themselves up in the easy and pleasant surroundings, so as to leave a good first impression on the relatives and friends who come to meet them at the airport.
聽(tīng)力測(cè)試題錄音文字稿:
SECTION 1:??? LISTENING TEST
Part A: Spot Dictation http://tr.hjenglish.com
Directions: In? this? part? of the test,? you? will? hear? a? passage? and read the? same? passage? with
blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once. Now let s begin Part A with Spot Dictation.
????? The usual good-luck wish to a theatre actor who is about to go on stage or to be engaged in a? performance? Is to? say? “Break? a? leg”. This? may? seem? to be? a rather? unkind thing to? say? to someone who is probably already quite impatient, restless and nervous. But most theatre actors and actresses are, by tradition, very superstitious people. And they would do everything to avoid slipping or throwing themselves into “stage fright”.
????? Among? many? actors? and? actresses,? it? is? thought? that? wishing? for? good? luck? from? their friends and colleagues will have the opposite effect. Consequently, by wishing for bad luck, it is hoped that the actor or actress will in fact have good luck.
????? Actors and actresses also consider noisy, squeaking shoes to be a sign of good luck, and it is also good luck to have a theatre cat. On the other? hand, bad? luck? can? come? from all? directions; it comes from the audience s whistling in the theatre, from the actor s repeating the last line of the play at rehearsal and from certain shades of the colour yellow in the background of the stage. Where? do these traditional? fears? or? worries come? from?? Some people believe them? to be the result? of an? actor's artistic personality. The real reason,? although,? may? have more to? do with simply? being? frightened? about? performing? live? in? front? of? a? large? audience? and? making? silly, laughable mistakes. After all, acting is a very unstable profession. If an actor performs badly, it is very likely that? he would gradually lose his confidence and? eventually his job? and livelihood. Under such adverse and frightful conditions, it is not surprising that actors and actresses always expect bad things to happen. http://tr.hjenglish.com
Part B: Listening Comprehension
I Statements
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you .lust listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the? statement? you? have heard. Then write the letter? of the? answer? you? have? chosen? in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Question No. 1.???? We weren t planning on seeing three factories, but we did.
Question No. 2.???? There used to be a school there, but now it s a shopping center.
Question No. 3.???? We have at least ninety guests coming to the dinner party, so this room is far too small.
Question No. 4.???? In the long run, Joyce proved herself a successful businesswoman.
Question No. 5.???? Except'for the colors, the painting on the right would be perfect on our lounge room wall.
Question No. 6.???? It s always hotter and stuffier in the city than in the suburbs.
Question No. 7.???? Anyone who missed more than one-third of the classes deserves to fail.
Question No.? 8.??? Those? instructions? are? so? complicated.? I? don't? see? how? anyone? could? ever figure?them out.
Question No. 9.???? You should keep a journal to have a record of what you ve done every day.
Question No. 10.???Peter? d never be studying mathematics if it weren t required. http://tr.hjenglish.com
?ⅡTalks and Conversations
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of? these,? you? will? hear? a? few? questions.? Listen? carefully,? because? you? will? hear? the? talk? or conversation and questions only once. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following description of an apartment.
????? The next apartment that I d like to show you is one of the larger? apartments that we have for rent. This is a three-bedroom apartment. As you can? see, one of the bedroom is larger, and two of the bedrooms are smaller.
????? The kitchen?area is?large.Because of?those?windows,it?is also very sunny. The stove?and?refrigerator?that?you?see?there are included?in??the?rent. The?living room?is not very large,?but?it does have a? fireplace?and some nice built-in bookshelves.
????? This apartment is unfurnished, so you will need furniture. If you have your? own furniture already, that s great. If you don t have any furniture of your own, I can show you where you can rent some.
????? Do you have any questions?
Question No. 11.????? Who is probably talking? http://tr.hjenglish.com
Question No. 12.????? How many bedrooms are there in the apartment?
Question No. 13.????? What is TRUE about the kitchen?
Question No. 14.????? Which of the following is NOT included in the rent?
Questions 15 to 18 are based on the following conversation.
Woman:??????? Do you know where I can get a bicycle? It doesn't have to be a new bicycle, but it does have to be rather cheap.
Man:???????????? Why do you need a bicycle ?
Woman:??????? I just? found a great? apartment, but? it's a little bit far? from school. I really want to take? this? apartment,? but? I? have? to? find? some? transportation.? A bicycle? would? be great!
Man:???????????? How far away from school is the apartment?
Woman:??????? Just a little over two miles, so I definitely could walk if I had to. But it would save? so? much? time? if? I? had? a? bicycle. My? problem? is that? I? can't? afford? a? really? new, expensive bicycle.
Man:??????????? ?Well, you happen to be in luck today. I have a friend who wants to sell his old bicycle? because he just bought a new one, and I think you can get it cheap. Do you wahl to go see the bicycle?
Woman:????? ?Thanks. That sounds great. Let's go there now.
Question No. 15.?????? What does the woman want to get?
Question No. 16.?????? Approximately how far away from school is the woman s apartment?
Question No. 17.?????? Why is the man s friend selling his old bicycle? http://tr.hjenglish.com
Question No. 18.?????? What will the man and woman probably do next?
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the following talk by a business professor.
????? Henry Ford s Mode T automobile is a? great? example of the benefits of mass production. Henry Ford introduced the Model T in?1908. These first model T cars were not mass produced. They were sold for a price of $ 8.50 each. The Model T cars were very popular, and many people wanted to own them. To meet this high demand, Henry Ford designed the first major assembly line. With? this? assembly? line,? cars? could? be? produced? more? quickly,? efficiently,? and? cheaply. Using the assembly-line method of production, the company was able to produce 1,000 identical cars a day. The price of the Model T dropped from $ 850 to $ 440 per car by 1924. This example clearly demonstrates the effect that mass production can have on prices.
Question No. 19.?????? What is the model T?
Question No. 20.?????? When was the model T introduced?
Question No. 21.?????? Which of the following is NOT true about the assembly-line production introduced, by Ford?
Question No. 22.?????? What happened to the price of the model T over time? http://tr.hjenglish.com
Questions 23 to 26 are based on the following interview.
? (I=INTERVIEWER; W=WOMAN)
I:??? What are your views about continuing education?
W:??I suppose it s a good thing. I ve been taking some classes myself at night, trying to get in control of my life, trying to learn some things that I need to know.
I:??? I see. I see. So...
W:??... to take care of myself and my family.
I:??? So, you are using continuing education right now past the.., high school kind of level or...
W:??Yes, I ve got a high school diploma and now I m taking classes in... auto repair and...
I:??? Ah ... auto repair! Is that ... uh ... a necessary thing for you to have, do you feel?
W:??I think it is. I m single. I ve got children and I need to know how to do things myself and? I have no one else to rely on. So I think it s an important skill for me to have.
I:??? Uh-huh.? Uh...? Is there?anything??else? that? you're..,? uh...? studying? or?using?continuing education for?
W:??Nothing?else right?now.I'm?hoping?next? term? to? take? some?courses in?plumbing?or electrical repair, something like that.
I:???? So, you are using continuing education to broaden your capabilities with in your own life.
W.?? Right. On the practical aspect, rather than abstract courses that really won t help me on a?day-to-day basis. http://tr.hjenglish.com
Question No. 23.??? According to the woman, why did she take night classes?
Question No. 24.??? Which of the following is TRUE about the women?
Question No. 25.??? According to the woman, which course would she NOT take in using continuing education ?
Question No. 26.??? What is the woman s attitude towards continuing education?
Questions 27 to 30 are based on the following conversation.
Woman:??? Why do you think people travel so much nowadays? What s this modern craze for travel all about? The travel agencies are doing a roaring trade.
Man:???????? Well, you know, people travel for all sorts of reasons. Travelling for pleasure is only one? of them.?People travel? on business, to? get? to? work,? for? adventure,? even? for education. Travel is supposed to broaden the mind, you know. There s more leisure and money about, so travel has become available to many people.
Woman:??? In the old days, I suppose, people travelled very little because travel was so slow and difficult. It used to take a fortnight to travel from London to Edinburgh by coach. Now you can travel many times round the world in that time! http://tr.hjenglish.com
Man:???????? And travel to the moon and back in a week!
Woman:?? ?I know, isn t? it amazing! And to think that? the next? generation will take it? all? or granted.
Man:???????? Think of what Columbus and his contemporaries would have thought. Crossing the Atlantic? seemed? miraculous? to? them.? Distances? have? dwindled? to? nothing? in? this space age of ours. Travelling to far away places has become a common activity.
Woman:???Yes, but travelling on this planet is quite enough for me. You won t ever catch me? travelling to the moon in one of those space-ships, thank you very much!
Question No. 27.??? Which of the following is NOT a reason for people to travel, according to the conversation?
Question No. 28.??? Why did people travel less in the old days?
Question No. 29.??? How long did it use to take to travel from London to Edinburgh by coach?
Question No. 30.??? What will the next generation think about travelling to the moon?
Part C. Listening and Translation
I. Sentence Translation http://tr.hjenglish.com
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write 3,our version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Now let s begin Sentence Translation with Sentence No. 1.
Sentence No. 1.???? The company is thinking of taking on extra staff to cope with the increasing demand.???????
Sentence No. 2.?????The manager of the supermarket, whose background I know quite well, is? 100% honest.
Sentence No. 3.?????They? are quite? similar, I? agree, but? if you? look really? carefully, you ll? see they are not quite the same.
Sentence No. 4.???? I think all teachers should be forced to live in the outside world, rather than go from the classroom to the university and back to the classroom a again.
Sentence No.? 5.??? Sociologists have? found that? a? large number?of women?wish?that? they? had been born men, and the number is said to be as high as 60 % in developed? countries.
?ⅡPassage Translation
Directions: In this part? of the test, you will hear? 2 passages. You will hear? the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLE? You may take notes while you are listening. Now, let s begin Passage Translation with the first passage.
Passage 1:
???? “Package holidays” are becoming more and more popular. The travel agency will arrange for the holiday-makers the transportation and the hotel accommodation and even order the food. That is why it is called a package holiday. Such holidays are usually very cheap. That is probably why they are so popular among wage-owners and pensioners.
Passage 2: http://tr.hjenglish.com
???? What? annoyed? me? most? about? parents? is their? inability? to? say No. Few? take the time to explain to their children why certain behaviour is wrong, and as a result children are allowed to decide for themselves what they want to do and when to do it. They are allowed to stay up too late. Watch unsuitable TV and have too many new toys. They don t need candies or toys. What they need is their parents time, which seems to be in increasingly short supply.
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