英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法培訓(xùn):連詞分類
連詞是一種虛詞,用于連接單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或句子,在句子中不單獨(dú)用作句子成分。英語(yǔ)中連詞的用法有很多,考試中也會(huì)考察,所以不知道大家關(guān)于這部分知識(shí)學(xué)到了多少。如果大家對(duì)自己知識(shí)的掌握沒(méi)有什么信心的話,可以一起來(lái)看看下面這些關(guān)于連詞的幾種用法吧。
并列連詞的用法
1. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 but, yet 等。如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的鋼筆,但我不記得是誰(shuí)了。
2. 表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 for, so 等。如:
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 這孩子咳得很利害,所以他媽媽帶他去看醫(yī)生。
注意:for表示結(jié)果通常不能放句首,也不能單獨(dú)使用。
3. 表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他沒(méi)去,她也沒(méi)去。
從屬連詞的用法
1. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞:
(1) 表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”或“每當(dāng)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如:
Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃飯時(shí)不要說(shuō)話。
(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有before, after。如:
Try to finish your work before you leave. 離開前設(shè)法把工作做完。
(3) 表示“自從”或“直到”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有since, until, till。如:
She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她從八歲起就打網(wǎng)球了。
(4) 表示“一…就”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如:
I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。
(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(隨時(shí)),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。如:
I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次見(jiàn)到他時(shí),我就把這個(gè)情況告訴他。
注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠詞,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠詞可以省略,而the first time中的冠詞通常不能省略。
2. 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。這類連詞主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如:
Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不介意吧?
注意:在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義,而不能直接使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。不過(guò),有時(shí)表示條件的 if之后可能用 will,但那不是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài), 而是表示意愿或委婉的請(qǐng)求(will為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。如:If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 請(qǐng)稍坐, 我這就通知經(jīng)理說(shuō)您來(lái)了。
3. 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如:
He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音,以便每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。
4. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如:
I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去聽(tīng)演講去得很早, 所以找個(gè)好座位。
5. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如:
He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我,因?yàn)槲沂切聛?lái)的。
6. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如:
Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他們雖是孿生, 但是相貌卻完全不同。
7. 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如:Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不聽(tīng)我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢?
8. 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如:
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 這座教堂蓋在一座羅馬寺廟的舊址。
9. 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有than和as…as。如:She was now happier than she had ever been. 現(xiàn)在她比過(guò)去任何時(shí)候都快活。
10. 引起名詞從句的從屬連詞。主要有that, whether, if 等,它們用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。其中that 不僅沒(méi)不充當(dāng)句子成分,而且沒(méi)有詞義,在句子中只起連接作用;而 if, whether 雖不充當(dāng)句子成分,但有詞義,即表示“是否”。如:
He replied that he was going by train. 他回答說(shuō)他將坐火車去。
作文連接詞
1. in/ by contrast 對(duì)比之下
2. unfortunately 不幸地
3. though/ although 盡管
4. even though 即使
5. anyway 無(wú)論如何
6. after all 畢竟
7. all the same 依然; 照樣
8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
9. fortunately 幸運(yùn)地
10. however 然而
11. in spite of 盡管; 雖然
12. at the same time 同時(shí); 然而
13. otherwise 否則
14. on the contrary 相反
15. especially 尤其
16. There are two sides to everything.
承接上文的連接詞
this time 此時(shí)
2. at the same time 同時(shí)
3. after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒
4. after a few days 幾天以后
5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二點(diǎn)
6. in addition 另外
7. besides/ what’s more 另外
8. by the way 順便提一句
9. in other words 換句話說(shuō)
10. in particular/ particularly 特別地
11. worse still 更糟的是 the same way 同樣地
sly 明顯地
13. no doubt 無(wú)疑地
14. for example/ for instance 例如
15. therefore 因此
16. indeed 的確
17. unlike 不象…
18. certainly 當(dāng)然
19. for another 其次
20. still 仍然
rly 同樣地
表因果關(guān)系的連接詞
therefore;consequently;because of ;for the reason;thus;hence;due to;owing to;so accordingly thanks to;on this account;since;as;on that account ;in this way;for as a result;as a consequence
這些內(nèi)容都是英語(yǔ)考試中可能會(huì)用到的,語(yǔ)法知識(shí)在每一種英語(yǔ)考試中都有題型去體現(xiàn),如果你學(xué)的不夠好的話,那么很有可能分?jǐn)?shù)拿不到,我們只有每一個(gè)小的環(huán)節(jié)與細(xì)節(jié)都注重,在知識(shí)點(diǎn)上扣得更仔細(xì),才有可能收獲更多。
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