2021年12月18日六級聽力考試解析

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本次六級聽力話題較四級聽力復(fù)雜得多,涉及職場,地區(qū)經(jīng)濟,新書座談,工業(yè)品包裝,職場面試,孩童教育和人際交流等這幾個話題。男子英音,女子美音。語速適中,題目難度適中,出現(xiàn)一些較難聽懂的詞匯,如,catastrophe(災(zāi)難),constrained(受約束的),counterfeit(仿品),encyclopedia(百科全書),distill(蒸餾),elaborate(詳盡的),hinder(妨礙),deficit(缺失),gadget(小玩意), self-sustain(自我驅(qū)動),balloon(激增)等。

本次六級聽力題目多數(shù)要求學(xué)生對自己聽到的信息進行理解加工,看選項時能夠做到同義替換,對學(xué)生詞匯量的考察,歸納總結(jié)能力以及理解能力都有很大的考驗。

主要出題點如下:

1. 文章開頭。例如,短文1,Question 9:What does the passage say appears in almost all ads for Coca Cola?(這段短文提到,是什么出現(xiàn)在幾乎所有的可口可樂廣告中?)的答案來自文章開頭第一句:Whether it's in the hands of animated polar bears, or Santa Claus, there's one thing you'll find in nearly all ads for Coca Cola - the characteristic glass bottle.(無論它是在動畫北極熊手中,還是在圣誕老人手中,有一樣?xùn)|西你會在幾乎所有的可口可樂廣告中找到--標(biāo)志性的玻璃瓶。)再如,短文2,Question 12:What does research show about a conversation between strangers?(關(guān)于和陌生人交流,這項研究告訴我們什么?)答案來自文章開頭第一句:Research shows that a few moments of conversation with a stranger creates a measurable improvement in mood. (研究表明,與陌生人交談片刻就能在情緒上產(chǎn)生顯著的改善。)

2.提示詞。例如,短文2的Question 14:Why does a negative encounter with strangers stick in one's memory?(為什么和陌生人之間不愉快的相遇經(jīng)歷會一直留在記憶里)的答案句——You may occasionally have a negative encounter that might stick in your memory. This is because the human brain is biased to dwell on negative events,(你可能偶爾會有一段不愉快的偶遇經(jīng)歷留在你的記憶中。這是因為人的大腦偏向于停留在負(fù)面事件上),存在明顯的相似描述negative encounter;又如,演講1,Question 16:What does the speaker say about the economy of the Caribbean islands?(關(guān)于加勒比群島的經(jīng)濟,作者說了些什么?)答案所在句——The Caribbean islands are divided into two worlds, a rich one, and a poor one. This tropical region's?economy is based mainly on farming.(加勒比島分為兩個世界,一個是富裕的世界,一個是貧窮的世界。這個熱帶地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟主要以農(nóng)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)。),提示詞economy.

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主要考點如下:

1. 細(xì)節(jié)定位。例如,長對話1的Question 2:What happened to David on his way back from the hospital? (David從醫(yī)院回來的路上,發(fā)生了什么?),對應(yīng)的答案And on the way back from the hospital, I slipped on some ice and fell(在從醫(yī)院回來的路上,我滑倒了并摔到在冰面上。);又如長對話2的Question5:What did the man say about the woman?(男士如何描述這位女士?)對應(yīng)的答案a historian who has written five critically acclaimed books about military history(撰寫了五本廣受好評的軍事歷史書籍的歷史學(xué)家)

2. 主旨概括。比如,短文1,Question 11:What do we learn about the Coca Cola bottle designed by the Root Glass company?

(關(guān)于Root Glass公司設(shè)計的可口可樂瓶,我們了解到了什么?);再如,短文2的Question 15:What does the passage say the pleasure of connection seems to be?(這篇文章認(rèn)為與他人產(chǎn)生連結(jié)的好處可能是?)

3. 原因考察。比如,演講2,Question 21:Why should children be encouraged to keep trying when they fail? (為什么孩子在失敗的當(dāng)下,應(yīng)該被鼓勵繼續(xù)嘗試。);再如短文2的Q14:Why does a negative encounter with strangers stick in one's memory?(為什么和陌生人之間不愉快的相遇經(jīng)歷會一直留在記憶里?)
4. 信息推測。比如演講3的Q24What kind of employees do companies like to recruit?(用人單位通常喜歡招募什么樣的員工?)對應(yīng)的答案出處:Managers usually love people who can self-sustain and enable growth through taking initiative, who are strong at following through their work, and who bring ideas and solutions to the table.(管理者們通常喜歡那些能夠自我驅(qū)動,并主動采取措施以求進步,他們善于全程跟進工作進度,并能帶來新想法和解決方案。)這句話描述了企業(yè)眼中的優(yōu)秀員工有哪些品質(zhì),換言之也就是用人單位通常喜歡招募的員工。