距離四級筆試時間越來越近，大家都在忙于緊張的復習當中。今天的重點內容是四級通用翻譯熱點話題，內容比較重要，建議大家收藏起來，利用零碎時間慢慢看哦！

01 社會生活

1. housing problem住房問題

例句：The government is trying to solve the housing problem.

譯文：政府正在努力解決住房問題。

2. urban expansion城市擴張

例句：Urban expansion leads to the loss of the farmland.

譯文：城市擴張導致耕地流失。

3. population aging 人口老齡化

例句：Population aging brings about many social problems.

譯文：人口老齡化帶來許多社會問題。

4. TV talent show電視選秀節(jié)目

例句：The TV talent show has been very popular in China.

譯文：電視選秀節(jié)目在中國很受歡迎。

5. copycat products山寨產品

例句：Copycat products tend to have quality problems.

譯文：山寨產品往往有質量問題。

6. food safety食品安全

例句：Food safety issues should be given enough attention.

譯文：食品安全問題應得到足夠的重視。

7. left-behind children留守兒童

例句：Left-behind children has aroused great public concern.

譯文：留守兒童引起了公眾的極大關注。

8. ant tribe蟻族

例句：The life condition of the ant tribe is disastrous.

譯文：蟻族的生活狀況極其惡劣。

9. plastic surgery整形手

術例句：Nowadays, many ordinary people choose to have plastic surgery.

譯文：如今，許多普通人選擇做整形手術。

10. be addicted to the Internet上網(wǎng)成癮

例句：Teenagers are prone to be addicted to the Internet.

譯文：青少年容易上網(wǎng)成癮。

11. Internet rumors網(wǎng)絡謠言

例句：Internet rumors spread quickly and widely.

譯文：網(wǎng)絡謠言傳播速度快、范圍廣。

12. drunk driving酒后駕車

例句：Drunk driving has severe outcomes.

譯文：酒后駕車后果嚴重。

13. anti-corruption反腐敗

例句：Chinese government has launched a series of anti-corruption drives.

譯文：中國政府發(fā)起了一系列的反腐行動。

14. civil servant craze/fever公務員熱

例句：Civil servant craze/fever will not cool down in a short term.

譯文：公務員熱短期內不會改變。

15. privacy of celebrities名人隱私

例句：Recently, there's a fierce debate on whether the privacy of celebrities can be revealed.

譯文：最近，關于是否可以曝光名人隱私引發(fā)了一場激烈的討論。

16. polarization of the rich and the poor貧富分化

例句：Polarization of the rich and the poor may give rise to lots of social problems.

譯文：貧富分化會引發(fā)很多社會問題。

17. academic dishonesty學術造假

例句：Academic dishonesty has a very bad social influence.

譯文：學術造假有很壞的社會影響。

02 人生哲理

1. dedication奉獻，全身心投入

例句：Without wholehearted dedication, one cannot succeed.

譯文：沒有全心全意的奉獻，人們就不可能成功。

2. duty-bound義不容辭的

例句：It is duty-bound for grown-ups to support their parents.

譯文：成年子女贍養(yǎng)父母是義不容辭的責任。

3. thrift節(jié)儉

例句：Despite the improvement of the life condition, it is still necessary to advocate thrift.

譯文：盡管生活水平提高了，但是提倡節(jié)儉還是有必要的。

4. self-restraint自我約束，自我克制

例句：Successful people tend to have strong self-restraint.

譯文：成功人士往往有著較強的自制力。

5. practice filial piety奉行孝道

例句：Practicing filial piety needs patience, perseverance and wisdom.?

譯文：奉行孝道需要耐心、堅持和智慧。

6. personal gains and losses個人得失

例句：They work for the common good wholeheartedly, regardless of personal gains and losses.

譯文：他們全心全意為公共利益，不計較個人得失。

7. strive for excellence精益求精

例句：Striving for excellence leads to perfection.

譯文：精益求精成就完美。

8. keep pace with the times與時俱進

例句：Only through continuous learning can you keep pace with the times.

譯文：只有不斷學習，才能與時俱進。

9. make joint efforts齊心協(xié)力

例句：On many occasions, we need to make joint efforts to complete one task.

譯文：許多情況下，我們需要齊心協(xié)力完成一項工作。

10. self-cultivation自我修養(yǎng)

例句：The purpose of reading is not only to gain knowledge, but also to improve self-cultivation.?

譯文：讀書的目的不只是獲得知識，還在于提升自我修養(yǎng)。

11. diligent勤奮的

例句：Success will fall upon those who are diligent.

譯文：成功會垂青那些勤奮的人。

12. optimistic樂觀的

例句：Optimistic people can always see the silver lining in every cloud.

譯文：樂觀的人總能看到黑暗中的一線希望。

13. pessimistic悲觀的

例句：Pessimistic emotion does harm to health.

譯文：悲觀的情緒對健康有害。

14. release pressure釋放壓力

例句：In modern society, people should learn to release pressure in proper ways.

譯文：現(xiàn)代社會，人們應該學會用合適的方法釋放壓力。

15. traditional virtue傳統(tǒng)美德

例句：Honesty is the traditional virtue of China.

譯文：誠實是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。

16. social skills社交技能

例句：Social skills can benefit career development.

譯文：社交技能有助于職業(yè)發(fā)展。

17. respect the elderly and care for the young尊老愛幼

例句：Chinese people regard it as a social responsibility to respect the elderly and care for the young.

譯文：中國人把尊老愛幼看作是一種社會責任。

18. lack of confidence缺乏自信

例句：Lack of confidence may stop you from succeeding.

譯文：缺乏自信會阻礙你成功。

19. down-to-earth attitude腳踏實地的態(tài)度

例句：One needs to hold a down-to-earth attitude toward work and study.

譯文：無論工作還是學習，都應該保持一種腳踏實地的態(tài)度。

03 文化教育

1. mass media大眾媒體

例句：In most parts of the world, the mass media are flourishing.

譯文：在世界的大部分地方，大眾媒體正在繁榮發(fā)展。

2. cultural heritage文化遺產

例句：The Great Wall, the cradle of Chinese civilization, is one of the world's cultural heritage sites.

譯文：長城是中華文明的搖籃，是世界文化遺產之一。

3. compulsory education義務教育

例句：In education, we placed emphasis on strengthening compulsory education, especially in rural areas.

譯文：在教育方面，我們重點加強了義務教育，特別是農村義務教育。

4. arts/science文科/理科

例句：Most colleges divide courses into two categories: arts and science.

譯文：大多數(shù)大學把課程分為兩類：文科和理科。

5. cultural integration文化融合

例句：In order to solve this problem, we must strengthen cultural integration.

譯文：要解決這個問題，我們必須加強文化融合。

6. bomb 戲劇、電影等演砸

例句：His latest play bombed on Broadway.

譯文：他的最新劇作在百老匯演砸了。

7. exotic culture異域文化

例句：It might not be easy for students studying overseas to blend into an exotic culture.

譯文：對于在海外學習的學生來講，要融入異域文化可能并不容易。

8. diploma文憑

例句：The diploma just represents one's educational background.

譯文：文憑只是反映一個人的教育背景。

9. personal specialty個人特長

例句：Would you like to take tennis up as an off-hour hobby or a personal specialty?

譯文：你想把網(wǎng)球發(fā)展為業(yè)余愛好或個人特長嗎?

10. career fair招聘會

例句：Last month, I found my job at a career fair my university sponsored.

譯文：上個月，我在學校贊助的招聘會上找到了工作。

hunting找工作

例句：After three years of unemployment, I started job hunting yesterday.

譯文：失業(yè)三年后，我從昨天開始找工作。

12. recruitment招聘

例句：The recruitment process should be open and transparent.

譯文：招聘過程應該公開透明。

13. broaden one's horizons拓寬某人的視野

例句：Taking courses of different subjects can broaden your horizons.

譯文：學習不同的課程可以拓寬你的視野。

14. the only child獨生子女

例句：She was the only child of a couple originally from Kansas.

譯文：她是最初來自堪薩斯州的一對夫婦的獨生女。

15. follow suit效仿

例句：Each time the company launched a new program, its rivals will follow suit at once.

譯文：每次這家公司推出一套新的方案，它的競爭對手就立即效仿。

16. higher education高等教育

例句：Many excellent but poor students lost the chance of higher education.

譯文：許多優(yōu)秀但家境貧窮的學生失去了接受高等教育的機會。

17. skip classes逃課

例句：Some students skip classes just because they have no interest in certain subjects.

譯文：有些學生逃課僅僅是因為他們對某些科目不感興趣。

18. tuition (fee) 學費

例句：Tuition is a barrier to students from poor families entering college.

譯文：學費是貧困學生上大學的一大障礙。

04 社會生活

1. blind job-hopping盲目跳槽

例句：Blind job-hopping is not conducive to career development.

譯文：盲目跳槽不利于職業(yè)發(fā)展。

2. worship of money拜金主義

例句：The worship of money will distort one's personality.

譯文：拜金主義會扭曲人格。

3. professional ethics職業(yè)道德

例句：Having good professional ethics is very important for a scholar.

譯文：具有良好的職業(yè)道德對一名學者來說是很重要的。

4. social security 社保例句：We will work to see that everyone has access to social security.

譯文：全面實施全民參保計劃。

5. NEET group啃老族

例句：The NEET group is not a peculiar Chinese group.

譯文：啃老族并非中國特有的群體。

6. sex ratio imbalance性別比例失衡

例句：Many think the family planning policy results in sex ratio imbalance in China.

譯文：很多人認為中國的計劃生育政策導致了性別比例失衡。

7. cellphone obsession沉迷于手機

例句：Cellphone obsession may cause social phobia.

譯文：沉迷于手機可能會引起社交恐懼癥。

8. vulgar culture低俗文化

例句：College students should resist vulgar culture resolutely.

譯文：大學生應當堅決抵制低俗文化。

9. food safety strategy食品安全策略

例句：We will initiate a food safety strategy to ensure that people have peace of mind about what they're putting on their plates.

譯文：堅持食品安全戰(zhàn)略，讓人民吃得放心。

10. public morals/morality公共道德

例句：The erosion of public morals should be given sufficient attention to.

譯文：公共道德的敗壞應該引起足夠重視。

11. fake products假冒產品

例句：Fake products severely damage the interests of consumers.

譯文：假冒產品嚴重危害消費者利益。

ation era信息時代

例句：The advent of the information era has enhanced our efficiency of work.

譯文：信息時代的到來提高了我們的工作效率。

13. private cars私家車

例句：The increase of private cars will aggravate the traffic jam.

譯文：私家車的增多會加劇交通擁堵。

14. electronic book電子書

例句：Nowadays, reading electronic books is enjoying great popularity.

譯文：如今，閱讀電子書非常流行。

15. junk message垃圾短信

例句：The junk message has become a public hazard.

譯文：垃圾短信已經成為公共危害。

16. empty nester空巢老人

例句：In the coming decades, the number of empty nesters will continue to increase.

譯文：在未來的幾十年里，空巢老人的數(shù)量將會持續(xù)增加。

17. installment payment分期付款

例句：Nowadays, installment payment has been widely adopted in China.

譯文：現(xiàn)如今，分期付款已經在中國廣泛使用。

18. fast-paced life快節(jié)奏的生活

例句：Due to the fast-paced life, modern people are prone to get depressed.

譯文：由于快節(jié)奏的生活，現(xiàn)代人很容易抑郁。