考研英語中大家對于作文也是極為重視的，如果英語寫作中多學會用一些高級詞匯、短語或者句型，閱卷老師在閱卷的時候也會有眼前一亮的感覺，這樣對你的寫作加分不少。今天就跟大家分享一些靠腰英語作文?？贾黝}的關鍵詞吧!

一、經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易類

1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結構 reform the structure of industries

2. 虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises

3. 搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises

4. 加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive

5. 跨國公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation

6. 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township enterprises

7. 國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises

8. 合資企業(yè) joint ventures

9. 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity

10.振興國家經(jīng)濟 invigorate our state economy

11.實行股份制 introduce the shareholding system

12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round

13.提高經(jīng)濟效益 improve economic results

14.增進效益 increase economic returns

15.宏觀經(jīng)濟調控 macro-economic control and management

16. 經(jīng)濟實力 economic strength

17. 經(jīng)濟轉軌 economic transformation

18. 經(jīng)營機制 operative mechanism

19. 整頓經(jīng)濟秩序 rectify economic order

20. 引進競爭機制 introduce a competitive mechanism

21. 建立技術密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises

22. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment

23. 房地產(chǎn) real estate

24. 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zone

25. 基礎設施 infrastructure facilities

26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

27. 投資熱點 investment hot spot

28. 外向型經(jīng)濟 export-oriented economy

29. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance

30. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian

31. 沿海開放城市 open coastal cities

32. 保稅區(qū) bonded zone/ area

33. 金融改革 banking system

34. 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product

35. 扶貧項目 anti-poverty project

36. 下海經(jīng)商 plunge into the private business

37. 協(xié)調發(fā)展 coordinate the development

38. 住房改革 housing reform

39.社會保障體系 social security system

40. 數(shù)字時代 digital times

41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway

42. 虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities

43. “菜藍子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)

44. 拳頭產(chǎn)品 knock-out products/ competitive products

45. 市場蕭條 slack market

46. 中國質量萬里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign

47. 冒牌產(chǎn)品 fake brand-name products

48. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities

49. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits

50. 提出索賠 lodge a claim

51. 投訴 lodge complaint

52. 貿(mào)易爭端 trade disputes

53. 亂收費 random charges

54. 市場疲軟 sluggish market

55 .貿(mào)易順差 favorable trade balance

56. 貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable trade balance

57. 實行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy

58. 繁榮市場 flourish the market

59. 加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

60. 最惠國待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment

61. 消費者協(xié)會 consumer’s association

62. 消費者購買力 consumer purchasing power

63. 新興市場 emerging market

64. 抑制消費 control / inhibit consumption

65. 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets

66. 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets

67. 市場占有率 market share

68. 嚴重違約 grave breach of contract

69. 泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy

70. 品牌效應 brand effect

71. 企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises

72. 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier

73. 人才流失 brain drain

74. 清理“三角債” break up the debt chain

75. 企業(yè)文化 corporate culture

76. 商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation

77. 擴大內需，刺激消費 expand domestic demand and consumption

78. 拉動經(jīng)濟增長 fuel economic growth

79. 連鎖反應 chain reaction / domino effect

80. 競爭優(yōu)勢 competitive edge

81. 經(jīng)濟結構調整 economic restructuring

82. 經(jīng)濟增長點 economic growth point ; growth engine

83. 經(jīng)濟過熱 overheated economy

84. 經(jīng)濟滑坡 economic downturn

85. 集約化經(jīng)營 intensive management

86. 灰色收入 gray income

87. 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

88. 分期付款 installment payment

89. 從粗放經(jīng)濟轉變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

90. 按揭購房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house

91. 邊際效益 marginal benefit

92. 不良貸款 non-performing loan

93. 裁減冗員 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing

94. 產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代 upgrade of products

95. 創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

96. 促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy

97. 家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制 household contract responsibility system

98. 人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

99. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

100. 資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources

二、政治類

101. 不正之風 bad / harmful practice

102. 霸權主義 hegemonism

103. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life

104. 論資排輩 assign priority according to seniority

105. 持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

106. 重復建設 redundant project

107. 大鍋飯 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)

108. 多極化 multi-polarization

109. 科學技術是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.

110. 機構臃腫 overstaffing in organization

111. 機構改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining

112. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

113. 窗口行業(yè) service trade

114. 核心競爭力 core competitiveness

115. 減員增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency

116. 減輕農(nóng)民負擔 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them

117. 跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development

118. 跨世紀發(fā)展 trans-century project

119. 民主集中制 democratic centralism

120. 講誠信﹑反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating

121. 強權外交 power diplomacy

122. 人浮于事 overstaffing

123. 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds

124. 群帶關系 networking through petticoat influence

125. 求同存異 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones

126. 濫用權力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority

127. 廉政建設 build a clean and honest government

128. 三步走戰(zhàn)略 the three-step development strategy

129. 三講教育 three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study political awareness and good conduct

130. 三峽工程 Three gorges project

131. 貪污腐化 corruption and degeneration

132. 思想僵硬 fossilized concept

133. 西部開發(fā) the development of China’s west

134. 發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth

135. 堅持四項基本原則 uphold the four cardinal principles

136. 地方保護主義 regional protectionism

137. 拜金主義 money worship

138. 行賄受賄 give and take bribery

139. 走后門 get in by the back door / enter by the back door

140. 和平演變 peaceful evolution

141. 貪臟枉法 take bribes and bend the law

142. 以權謀私 abusing power for money

143. 拉關系 try to establish a relationship with sb.

144. 權錢交易 trading power for money

145. 掃黃運動 anti-pornography campaign

146. 公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds

147. “一國兩制”的原則 the principle of “one country two systems:”

148. 兩大主題 two principle themes

149. 堅持一個中國立場 stick to one-China position

150. 全國人民代表大會 National People’s Congress

151. 與國際接軌 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms

152. 社會主義物質文明 socialist material wellbeing

153. 社會主義精神文明 socialist culture and ideology

154. 實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

155. 歪風邪氣 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena

156. 溫暖工程 adequate food and clothing program

157. 知識產(chǎn)權 intellectual property right

158. 綜合國力 comprehensive national strength

159. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living

160. 政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management

161. 與時俱進 keep pace with the times

162. 閑置人員 idle hand

163. 養(yǎng)老保險 endowment insurance

164. 以經(jīng)濟建設為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

165. 下崗職工基本生活費 subsistence allowance for laid-off workers

166. 世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價值觀 world outlook outlook on life and values

167. 實事求是 seek truth from facts

168. 試點工程 pilot project

169. 政府廉潔高效 clean and efficient government

170. 戰(zhàn)略伙伴關系 strategic partnership

三、教育與科學技術類

171. 科技含量 technology content

172. 科教興國 rely on science technology and education to rejuvenate the nation

173. 可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development

174. 工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park

175. 技術密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

176. 新興學科 new branch of science

177. 邊緣學科 frontier science

178. 高速寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng) high-speed broadband networks

179. 電腦病毒 computer viruses

180. 電子商務 e-commerce; e-business

181. 黑客 hacker

182. 數(shù)字地球 digital globe

183. 局域網(wǎng) local area network

184. 人工智能 artificial intelligence

185. 網(wǎng)上沖浪 web-surfing

186. 網(wǎng)絡世界 cyber world

187. 網(wǎng)上犯罪 cyber crime

188. 信息高速公路 information highland

189. 網(wǎng)民 netizen

190. 虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality

191. 克隆 cloning

192. 基因工程 genetic engineering

193. 轉基因食品 genetically modified food

194. “神舟六號”載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI

195. 掌上電腦 palm computer

196. 主頁 home page

197. 語音信箱 voice mail

198. 網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟 cyber-economy

199. 網(wǎng)蟲 netter; Internet geek

200. 網(wǎng)戀 cyber romance; virtual romance

201. 高精尖技術 high-grade high-precision advanced technology

202. 科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology

203. 科研攻關 work towards key technological breakthroughs

204. 自費研究生 self-supporting graduate student

205. 委托培養(yǎng) consign the training of personnel to a certain school

206. 填鴨式教學 cramming method of teaching

207. 啟發(fā)式教學 heuristic education

208. 復合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

209. 論文答辯 thesis oral defense

210. 素質教育 quality-oriented education

211. 教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people

212. 九年制義務教務教育 nine-year compulsory education

213. 德智體美勞全面發(fā)展 all around development of moral intellectualphysicalaesthetics and labor education

214. 知識產(chǎn)權 intellectual property

215. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

216. 碩博連讀 a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

217. 雙學位 double degree

218. 雙向選擇 two-way selection

219. 人才流失 brain drain

220. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

221. 學生減負 alleviate the burden on students

222. 學術交流 academic exchanges

223. 學科帶頭人 pace-setter in scientific research

224. 德才兼?zhèn)?have both political integrity and ability

225. 攻讀碩士學位 study for a doctoral degree

226. 文科生 students of liberal arts

227. 理科生 students of science

228. 愛國主義教育 education in patriotism

229. 擇優(yōu)錄取 enroll the excellent students

230. 畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis

231. 畢業(yè)設計 graduation project

232. 義務教育 compulsory education

233. 高等教育 higher education

234. 選修課程 optional courses

235. 主修課程 major courses

236. 重點學科 key disciplinary areas

237. 德智體全面發(fā)展的學生students who are well developed morally intellectually and physically

238. 教育部 Ministry of Education

239. 博士生導師 doctoral supervisors

240. 世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價值觀 word outlook outlook on life and values

四、文化社會生活類

241. 彩票 lottery ticket

242. 保健食品 health-care food

243. 暴發(fā)戶 new rich; upstart

244. 民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities

245. 下崗工人 laid-off workers

246. 人口老齡化 aging/ graying population

247. 人口高峰 baby boom

248. 人口負增長 negative population growth

249. 流動人口 moving population

250. 收視率 viewing rate

251. 售后服務 after-sale service

252. 再就業(yè)工程 re-employment project

253. 自由職業(yè)者 free lancer

254. 性別歧視 sexual discrimination

255. 性價比 cost performance

256. 水貨 smuggled goods

257. 水土流失 soil erosion

258. 文化滲透 cultural infiltration

259. 跳槽 job-hopping

260. 搶購 panic buying

261. 甩賣 clearance sale

262. 公益廣告 public-interest advertisement

263. 讓利 offer discounts

264. 出國熱 craze for going abroad

265. 社會福利制度 the social welfare system

266. 享受公費醫(yī)療 enjoy public health care

267. 世界衛(wèi)生組織 World Health Organization (WHO)

268. 黃昏戀 twilight love

269. 賀歲片 New Year film

270. 記者招待會 press/ news conference

271. 賣淫嫖娼 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes

272. 制造假鈔 make the false notes

273. 吸毒者 a drug addict

274. 出售黃色錄像 sell obscene video tapes

275.傳銷 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing

五.環(huán)境法律醫(yī)療類等

276. 溫室效應 green-house effect

277. 沙漠化 desertification

278. 過度放牧 overgrazing

279. 過度捕魚 over-fishing

280. 濫砍亂伐 clear-cutting

281. 退耕還林 return cultivated land to forest

282. 沙塵暴 sand storm

283. 生態(tài)危機 ecological forest

284. 破壞生態(tài)平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance

285. 自然保護區(qū) nature reserve

286. 環(huán)境綠化 environmental greening

287. 禽流感 bird flu

288. 瘋牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE

289. 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

290. 非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

291. 偷稅﹑騙稅 tax evasion and tax fraud

292. 掃黃打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications

293. 嚴打斗爭 strike-hard campaign

294. 公正合理的國際政治經(jīng)濟新秩序a new and rational new international political and economic order

295. 外交紛爭 diplomatic disputes

296. 維護世界和平 safeguard world peace

297. 國際慣例 international common practice

298. 民族分裂主義 ethnic separatism

299. 宗教極端主義 religious extremism

300. 世界的基本格局 basic world pattern

考試的時候千萬別吝惜你背過的高級知識，讓自己所學充分反映到答題上面，這樣才有可能獲得高分。不管是什么題型，我們都要好好應對，不要覺得簡單就不重視它們?？荚囀撬阏w成績，所以每一分大家都要努力拿下，加油吧!