2002年3月英語高級口譯考試筆試真題+音頻+答案
?2002年3月 上海市英語高級口譯資格證書第一階段考試
參考答案: http://tr.hjenglish.com
SECTLON1: LISTENLNG TEST (30 minutes)
Part A: Spot Dictation
ed by sunlight???????????????????? 11.Swedes and Norwegians
the south??????????????????????????? prescribed
be some truth??????????????????????rd tablets or pills
d to??????????????????????????????? ? sustained recovery
sed and lethargic?????????????? days of treatment
ined of depression???????????? marginally better
7.a couple of hours' sunlight???????????? 6 weeks
8.a range of people??????????????????????? depressed
all ages?????????????????????????????????? 19.Woman and teenagers
different nationalities????????? discernible difference
Part B: Listening Comprehension
1-?5??? CBDAD?????????????????????????????? 6-10?????? CDBDB
11-15? CDADA?????????????????????????????16-20?????? DDACB
SECTION 2: READING TEST
1-5? CBBDA??????????????????????????????? ?6-10????? BCCDA
11-15? DBADC????????????????????????????16-20???CBACD
SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST
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??????? 成人世界與兒童世界分界線的劃分有許多方式。比如，許多美國家長可以完全脫離于教會，或者對上帝的存在深表懷疑，但他們卻送自己的孩子上主日學校，并幫助他們祈禱。美國家長在一個競爭的世界上苦苦奮斗，在這個世界上狡詐和欺騙往往得到回報且受人尊敬，但他們卻給孩子們灌輸正義與邪惡做斗爭、最終正義總是取得勝利而邪惡必然受到懲罰的童話故事。在美國，夫妻失和時，仍然在子女面前表現(xiàn)出和藹可親的樣子。即使在生意上或個人生活上遭了大難，美國家長也會覺得應該對自己的子女說：“寶貝，一切都會好起來的。”美國人想把孩子的界與成人的世界分開的這一愿望，還反映在這樣的事情上：如果有父母親在事故中喪生，人們總是設法晚點將這一消息告訴他們的子女。因此，總的來說，美國家長面對的是一個現(xiàn)實世界，而他們的許多子女卻生活在一個近乎理想的不真實的境界中，在這個境界中，家長所生活的世界里的規(guī)則是不適用的，是要打折扣的，或者甚至是顛倒的。
SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST
Part A: Note—taking and Gap—filling
1. women's??????????????????11. female
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l???????????????????????
;??????
ne????????????????????inate
ent?????????????????
cal???????????????????ed
ce???????????????????
cated???????????????ication
;??????? ng
Part B: Listening and Translation
Sentence Translation
1.? 至少有45 人死于加州地震。美國統(tǒng)將于今天訪問該地區(qū)，（親自）視察災情。
2. 坦率地說，由哪座城市主辦奧會，或設施有多優(yōu)良，并不真正重要，奧運會的核心是競賽。
3. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被看作是信息高速公路，但也可被看作是錯誤信息高速公路，在第五屆互古代網(wǎng)國際會議上有一位心理學家這樣警告說。
4. 不管怎么說，這是我第三次出庭。這件事拖了又拖，我緊張得令人難以置信。你知道，我渾身冒汗，無法開口，連一句話也說不全。
5.? 這些公司中有許多（公司）利用股東大會的場合宣布任命新董事長、首席行官和經(jīng)理，以及公司最高管理層的其他變更。 http://tr.hjenglish.com
Ⅱ. Passage Translation
1.? 現(xiàn)在播送本地消息。皇家銀行市中心分行昨日發(fā)生的搶劫案正披露更多細節(jié)。銀行發(fā)言人說，有價值6 萬美元的現(xiàn)鈔和旅行支票被劫。無銀行職員受傷，但有兩位出納和一名公眾事后因受驚而接受了治療。劫案發(fā)生于昨天下午銀行停業(yè)之前不久。警方今天采訪了目擊證人，并且把通過特別熱線搜集到的線索集中分析。許多當?shù)鼐用翊螌Ρ臼恤[市區(qū)上升的罪案表示關切。 http://tr.hjenglish.com
2. 對于諸位兩次賜予我機會，能為你們服務，為你們工作并與你們一起工作，為我國進入21 世紀做好準備，我表示深切的感激。在我作為 統(tǒng)的所有工作中，我做出的所有決定、采取的所有行政行為、提出并簽署的所有提案，我都試圖竭力為全 美國人民提供途徑與條作，在一個良好的社會里，同一個經(jīng)濟強盛、環(huán)境更干凈，更自由、更安全、更繁榮的世界（一起），建設我們夢想中的未來。
SECTION 5：READING TEST? （答案要點）
1. an entrepreneur received higher? education in America / with three of family members either? kidnapped or killed / left own country for America / trend or wave of Colombian immigration/ chaos of social order / "anarchy", lawlessness and social and political disorder in Colombia
2. 1950s, civil war, thousands fleeing;
?? 1980s, lawless social order / sale of illicit drugs; most fleeing to New York & New Jersey;
?? 1990s, depressing economy, threat of kidnapping, "anarchy"? Professionals with "First World education and experience" http://tr.hjenglish.com
3.? more? Colombians? are? leaving? their????? country?? for? Miami? /?? many??? of? them? professionals? &? business? people? /? "the? best? and?brightest" /? "brain? drain" /? support? and? develop? economic?growth in Miami / Florida benefits from the brain drain
4. naturalist /? love of ants / research fields: from the earth's smallest? creatures (insects) to the whole?? living?? planet? (human??? society?? /community)???? /? founder?? of? a? new?? field? of? science: sociobiology / study of social interaction and organizations from ants to birds, lions, monkeys, apes and humans
5.? study? of? social? systems?? of? "non??? human"? species? /??? highly?? appreciated? /? same? approach applied? to? human? behaviour? and?culture? /? criticized? or? attacked? /.? Primary? function? of? the organism is to reproduce genes http://tr.hjenglish.com
6. based on his research on the earth's "little creatures"?? insects /? "sixth extinction" /? "man? made biodiversity crisis"? destruction of / threatening complicated, closely??knit? natural system / destruction of species
7. comparing flying experience with economic development or crisis / when one or more engines out of order / pilot not dealing properly / with false expectation... / destructive consequence / similar, possible situation in economy http://tr.hjenglish.com
8. when economy healthy /? globalization spreads positive results throughout \the world / when bad time comes / world economy depressing / unemployment increasing / possible economic crisis
9. although situations different / a good lesson to remember / at the beginning of the depression / market? crash? considered to be? controlled /? collapse? of? the? Austrian? bank? leading to? world depression? /?? "a? small? spark?? can? start? a huge?? fire"? without?? correct? expectation? /?? greater? consequence possible
10.? some? against??? such? rescue? package? /?? consider?? it? using? American? tax???? payers'? money? to support a country with debt crisis / some hold "pragmatism" is more important / if not lending the money, worsening situation in Argentina could start a "real crash"
SECTION 6: TRANSLATION TEST?http://tr.hjenglish.com?????
?????? His story has eloquently shown that the division of labor established between China and the United? States? on the basis of? equality? and mutual benefit? constitutes the most? reasonable and practical? international? relationship.? Inexpensive? but? good??????? quality? products? manufactured? in China keep flowing to America's supermarkets, while American farm produce and high?grade and advanced technological products, together with the capital and technology of multinational corporations,? are? pouring? into? the? mainland? of? China.? The? industrious? Chinese? people? have contributed to the enhancement of the well? being of the American people and the upgrading of the American industry, while the fine products from; the vast and fertile land of North America have helped to promote the modernization process of China. Cooperation in economy and trade is the best area where the two countries can find common ground. To work for common interests so as to minimize or mitigate differences in ideology and conflicts of real interests was and will be the only way for the two parties to seek peaceful coexistence. http://tr.hjenglish.com
