參考答案

SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST
Part A: Spot Dictation

1. concerns everyone 11. required of
2. position 12. does not exit
3. leadership titles 13. verbal or nonverbal
4. colleagues 14. manage and motivate
5. they so desire 15. negotiate
6. get other people 16. to the point
7. in the purest sense 17. open to discussion
8. can force people 18. receptive to
9. persuade and influence 19. economic activities
10. take action 20. most competent communicator

Part B: Listening Comprehension

1－5???CBCBD? 6－10?? ABADC
11－15?? CBBAC 16－20?? ADDCA
21－25?? DAABD 26－30?? CDCAB

Part C: Listening and Translation

I. Sentence Translation
1.?你們?nèi)蝿?wù)，是根據(jù)你們調(diào)查電腦市場所收集的材料，寫一篇形式報告。
2. 在我看來，到國外旅游總是要比在自己的國家旅游更為愉快和令人激動。
3.?在1995 年，我們產(chǎn)品的市場占有份額很小，只有5 ％。在1999 年，份額增加到20 ％。到2005 年，我們期望會超過50％。 http://tr.hjenglish.com
4. 人口越多，生活環(huán)境越差，越有可能產(chǎn)和種各樣的社會問題。
5. 南部幾個城鎮(zhèn)遭大水襲擊。所有的道路受阻，一部分主干橋梁被沖走。整個地區(qū)完全與外界隔絕。

II．Passage Translation
Passage 1
??? 請安靜，安靜，孩子們。謝謝你們?，F(xiàn)在，我要宣布幾件事。首先，感謝各位為新的體育館積極募款。感謝你們的努力，我想大家會一致認同現(xiàn)在我校有了一座嶄新的體育設(shè)施。還有，請各位借此機會感謝富斯特先生，他今年要退休，感謝他為本校長達25?年的服務(wù)。我大家都認為這些年來他受到了廣泛的歡迎。謝謝你，富斯特先生。

Passage 2
??? 英國人被認為是拘謹、不善于社交的。這種錯誤的概念是由于某些社會習(xí)俗的緣故。譬如說，英國人很少握手，除非被介紹同他人第一次見面。他們幾乎不同朋友握手，除非是與朋友久別重逢或者在長途旅行前告別。在英國，甚至對本地人來說，是否要握手有時候也會成為一個問題。

SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS http://tr.hjenglish.com

1－5?????? DCCAA 6－10??BABDA
11－15????? DACDB 16－20? BCCCB
21－25????? BDACC 26－30? CACDC
????
SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1)

??? 基金會是無須納稅的機構(gòu)，設(shè)立基金會是為個人和非贏利性組織從事從教育、研究和藝術(shù)到援助人、保護有異國情調(diào)的園林和古老宅第等活動提供資助。基金會為富人和大公司提供一個辦法，可由他們實際決定怎樣去花掉稅款，因為基金會靠的是在不設(shè)立基金的情況下本應(yīng)作為稅收繳納給政府的錢。本世紀（20 世紀）初，基金會發(fā)端時其數(shù)量不多，到現(xiàn)在已成為決定高等教育和藝術(shù)發(fā)展的一個非常重要的因素。

??? 智囊團和大學(xué)研究所是非贏利性組織，成立這樣的組織是為了給各個學(xué)科的專家提供舞臺，使他們能擺脫教學(xué)和系里的工作，集中時間進行政策抉擇方面的研究，而對于學(xué)術(shù)界大部分成員來說，教學(xué)和系里的工作是他們?nèi)粘９ぷ鞯囊徊糠?。智囊團和大學(xué)研究所靠基金會的資助和政府合同獲得資金，它們是在政策制訂小組里討論的新思想的主要發(fā)源地。

SECTION?4：TRANSLATION?TEST?（2） http://tr.hjenglish.com

??? I always believe that the most efficient meeting in China is the parents' meeting called by the school. The parents' meeting, is in full conformity with the requirements for the “building of an honest and clean government”. With respect to meetings organized by a certain trade or the unit where one works, the person wants to know whether the venue of a meeting is in a scenic area frequented by tourists and whether gifts of souvenirs will be handed out after the meeting before he decides whether? to? go or? not? to? go. But? for? the parents' meeting, nobody? will? ever think of that. While other meetings are rarely convened on time, the parents' meeting invariably starts with punctuality. At? the parents' meeting, every parent? listens and takes notes with rapt attention? lest? he? or she? might? miss? anything.For?many meetings,it?does not?really?matter whether? they?are to be held?or?not, but to the?school?and the parents, the parents' meeting is absolutely necessary.

聽力測試試題錄音文字稿:

SECTION 1：LISTENING ?TEST http://tr.hjenglish.com

Part A: Spot Dictation
Directions:? In this part?of the test,you?will?hear a?passage?and read the?same passage?with blanks in?it.Fill in each of the blanks with the word you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE. Now let s begin Part A with Spot Dictation.

????? (Woman) For most of us, success and the ability to control our? own fate are linked to our ability?to?lead.? Leadership,? in? fact,?is something?that?concerns?everyone.A? leader? does? not necessarily occupy a formal leadership position, for example, as the assistant secretary of state or the chief executive officer. Very often people with leadership titles are not necessarily leaders. Parents, spouses, teammates, colleagues, friends, classmates or playmates can all be leaders if they so desire. A teacher can also be as a leader as he or she is a friend. In fact, most of us spend a great deal of time trying to get other people to do willingly what we want them to do, and that, in the purest sense of the term, is what leadership is all about. Of course, we can force people to do things for a short period of time, but that is not leadership. A true leader is apt to persuade and influence other people to accept his ideas, to follow him and to take action.

????? So, what? is the?essence?of?leadership? Basically,what?is required?of?a true leader?It?is communication.Without communication,leadershipdoes not exist.It is impossible? to?get someone?to?do?something? without?verbal or?nonverbal?communication.We relyon communication to manage and motivate. We use communication to resolve conflict and facilitate innovation as well as to negotiate. http://tr.hjenglish.com

????? We may expect our leader to be frank, direct, and to the point. We may also expect that our ideal leader?listens,is willing to? talk,is?open?to?discussion?and?constructive? suggestions,is receptive to new ideas, and is supportive. But, in most social interactions and economic activities, an ideal and recognized leader invariably emerges as the most competent communicator.

Part B: Listening Comprehension
I. Statements
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not? find them written on the paper; so you must? listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

Question No.1. (Woman)? The company?quoted a price of?100 dollars a piece?for?the?summer dress. But after much bargain,we got an offer at 25% discount.
Question No.2. (Woman)? The editor in chief called in question the accuracy of the figures in the draft report of the financial news. http://tr.hjenglish.com
Question No.3.?(Man)??????? After?the meeting,Mrs.? Colman,the?secretary,will?write?up?all?the minutes of topics discussed and speeches addressed.
Question No.4. (Woman)?? Mr. Carter voted against the investment scheme in that country, on the?ground that it involved too great a risk.
Question No.5.?(Man)??????? Although Miss Brown has less? teaching? experience than? other? faculty members, she is one of the best instructors in the college.
Question No.6.?(Woman)? Because of the? increasing? population? migration? to other residential areas we decided to close down our branch in that downtown district.
Question No.7.?(Woman)? Recruiting? agencies? usually? interview? more? short-? listed? candidates than they will actually hire. Therefore, a job interview is often very challenging and competitive.
Question No.8. (Man)??????? If you had consulted with the board of advisors, you wouldn t have started the dress code campaign in the company.
Question No.9. (Woman)?? Following the dinner will be an address by the chief executive officer from our headquarters in New York. http://tr.hjenglish.com
Question No.10. (Man)????? The closing of the textile factory, with two thousand workers being laid off, has doubled the unemployment rate in that town.

II．Talks and Conversations
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of? these,you?will hear a?few?questions.Listen?carefully,because?you?will? hear the talk?or conversation? and? questions?ONLY?ONCE.When you hear a?question,read the four?answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following conversation. http://tr.hjenglish.com
(Woman)???Now, Mr. Blake. I've just been?reading?what?your?own doctor?says. I?gather?you?haven't been feeling very well lately? Is that right?
(Man)???????? It's … it's my leg, doctor. My right leg. I keep getting a strange pain in it.
(Woman)???Could you describe this pain to me?
(Man)???????? It's like? … like boiling water running down my leg. It's been getting worse lately,?too. I've been losing sleep.
(Woman)???You mean the pain's been keeping you awake.
(Man)???????? Yes, that's right. This pain's been keeping me awake.
(Woman)???Now, tell me, how long have you had this trouble?
(Man)??????? You mean the pain? Well, it has been with me for about a year now.
(Woman)???Hmmm … have you been getting tired lately after you ve taken a walk? For example,?have you been getting a bit short of breath, perhaps?
(Man)??????? Why, yes!Yes, I have, doctor!
(Woman)??Hmmm …I think we'd better give you a few tests here in hospital.
(Man)??????? Do you think it's serious, doctor? http://tr.hjenglish.com
(Woman)?? Probably not.
(Man)??????? But? … Doctor?Martin,my local?doctor,thinks it's?only?that??I've been?knocking myself out on that research project of mine for too long.
(Woman)? That could be the reason. You've been working too hard, I presume. But, don't worry. We'll soon find out.

Question No.11. What was Mr. Blake unable to do recently? http://tr.hjenglish.com
Question No.12. What has been happening to the man after he has taken a walk?
Question No.13. What does the woman suggest that they should do?
Question No.14. According to Dr. martin, what might be one reason for the man's trouble?

Question 15 to 18 are based on the following talk?
????? (Man) Deserts are fascinating geographical areas, and I want to spend the next? couple of lectures describing why they are so fascinating. First, let's discuss some of the vital statistics of a desert? area.? Deserts?are?found,of course,in?dry?areas,areas too?dry to?support?grasslands.Deserts often receive less than?10 inches of rain annually. And when it does rain, much of the rainwater either?evaporates or runs off the barren?soil. Finally, you need to realize that?all the plants and?animals? that?live?in?the desert?have? adapted?amazingly?to this?lack?of?water.For example,a typical and well- known desert plant? is the cactus. A cactus has shallow roots that grow over a wide area, so that it can pick up as much water as possible. Since cacti are without leaves, they lose little water?from their?surface through?evaporation. Another?desert plant, the mesquite, gets water in an opposite way. It has roots that may extend as deep as 30 feet. What about the animals in the desert? How have they?adapted to the desert?heat? First, most?desert animals come out only at night in order to avoid the extremes in heat. Second, these animals try to find shade or burrow into the sand which may serve as protection against heat. But how do these animals conserve water? They obviously need water to live. Well, some animals drink the moisture provided from the morning dew. Others like the kangaroo rat never drink water at all. Finally, Reptiles such as snakes and lizards have skins that prevent much water from evaporating from their bodies.

Question No.15. According to the talk, where can we find deserts? http://tr.hjenglish.com
Question No.16. In what way does the cactus, a typical desert plant, get water?
Question No.17. How do most? animals adapt themselves to the high temperature of the desert heat?
Question No.18. Which of the following is the lecturer primarily concerned about in his talk?

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the following conversation.
(Man)???????? Hi, Magi, I m back. Thanks for covering the phones for me.
(Woman)???My?pleasure.I?wish?I?had?an?office?like this.Never?a?dull?moment!Something always going on here. Except I don't see how you ever get any work done.
(Man)???????? Well, were there a lot of calls?
(Woman)???Not so many, I'm afraid. Four calls, I think. Let's see … Steve called. He wanted to know how long it would take to have the sample of our new product delivered to the?London office. He said he'll call back. And uh … http://tr.hjenglish.com
(Man)????????Mr. Russo didn't call?
(Woman)??Oh, I forgot. Yeah? … Now what did he call about? I remember. He said he'd made?the arrangements for the interview. He'd like to have it scheduled for next Thursday. I?was? talking?to?him?when?David?came?in? … and I?guess I forgot? to? write? the?message down. He was in a big hurry to see Mr. Leach.
(Man)???????Hmm. Well, thanks, Magi. I d better get to work. I've got to get the report ready for?Mr. Leach by two o clock this afternoon.
(Woman)??Yeah. I've got to get back to my office. By the way, there's a meeting going on in Mr.?Leach's office and he left word he didn't want to be disturbed. I'll leave your phone?messages here on your desk. See you late.
(Man)?????? Yeah. See you .

Question No.19. How many telephone massages has the woman taken down?
Question No.20. What did Mrs. Peterson suggest in her call?
Question No.21. Why did the woman fail to write one of the messages down?
Question No.22. What was going on in Mr. Leach's office? http://tr.hjenglish.com

Questions 23 to 26 are based on the following talk.?
???? (Woman) Nowadays, we often learn about so called pop stuffs: pop music, pop filmmaking, pop art, pop magazine, pop culture, and even pop psychology. The English word “pop” is short for popular, and popular, in its true sense, means “of or of the people”.

???? The Pop revolution of the 1960s had changed the pattern of English life. It gave the young people?an?importance? and? influence they had?never had?before.Just?how?far-? reaching? that influence is, can be judged from a look at advertisements. The young are now regarded as one of the most important markets for consumer goods. http://tr.hjenglish.com

???? Take for example the clothes industry that in some way reflects the modern British culture. Most British girls today take a great deal of interest in clothes and enj oy looking attractive. They are, in fact, far more fashion- conscious than their mothers were twenty years ago. Not so long ago English women had the reputation of being amongst the worst dressed women in Europe.

???? On the other hand, English men have always had the reputation for being smartly dressed, but? modern British boys are imitating their?eighteenth-? century?ancestors and now?wear? gaily patterned shirts and brightly coloured jackets and trousers. During the?1960s, fashion shops for young people, also refer to as“boutiques”, were opened all over Britain, and London became the world's most important fashion center? for the young. More than half of the ten million foreign tourists who come to Britain every year are under the age of thirty, and most of them never go further? than? London. You will be? surprised to notice that? not?only the?girls go? shopping. The boys, too, go to Kensington, and also to King's Road, Chelsea.?

???? It?is possible today to dress well?without?spending a great?deal?of money. Many? fashion shops and?some big stores like?Marks?and? Spencer's?sell?clothes?which are? both?cheap?and modern. And consequently it would be difficult for you to figure out or guess from their clothes the social background of British boys and girls.

Question No.23. Why does the woman mention advertisements in her talk?
Question?No.24.? According?to?the?talk,?who?were?regarded?as the worst dressed?people?in Europe?
Question No.25. Why is it difficult to figure out the social background of British boys and girls?
Question No.26. Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the talk?

Questions 27 to 30 are based on the following conversation.
(Man)???????? Excuse me, but is this Himalayan Kingdoms?
(Woman)????Yes, yes, come on in. What can I do for you, sir?
(Man)???????? I've got, some questions really. I had your brochure and I'd like to ask you a few questions about it, is that right?
(Woman)???Yes, please, take a seat. http://tr.hjenglish.com
(Man)???????? Thanks. Well, the brochure's really? exciting, I mean I? find it? very hard to believe that, that, you can go to the Himalayas for an ordinary holiday and that you don't need to be super- fit, which the brochure says, is that right?
(Woman)???Yes, that, that's, yeah that's quite right.
(Man)???????? So, what kind of people usually go on holidays like this?
(Woman)????All sorts of people, actually. I think the, the general thing is that people tend to be over the age of thirty. And can be up to, you know, over the age of sixty.
(Man)???????? So what would be your minimum age range?
(Woman)????Minimum fifteen. We don't. We don t really want to take children.
(Man)???????? Yes. And – how do you know if people are fit enough, do you just have to rely on, on their say- so or do you require medical certificates?
(Woman)???We only require a medical certificate if they're over the age of sixty.
(Man)????????Well,let?me just?ask you?a little bit more.The price you?quoted in you brochure covers all the flights,all the transportation and all the accommodation, does it?
(Woman)???Yes, that's right.
(Man)???????? And the equipment and all the food. http://tr.hjenglish.com
(Woman)???Yes, including the main meals in Delhi, the evening meals in Delhi.
(Man)??????? Right. And is there anything that is NOT covered that I ought to add on?
(Woman)???Airport tax, Indian airport tax, which is about five quid, which for practical purpose?is better paid by yourself than by us.
(Man)???????? And then the insurance, I suppose.
(Woman)???Yes, the insurance, which is about, I think for that trip is forty one pounds fifty.
(Man)???????? Good, OK. And if I'm interested in doing this, when's the next one?
(Woman)?? You mean the next Himalayan Summit Tour?
(Man)???????? Yes.
(Woman)???Can?I just?check that. Let?me?see. Yes, the next?tour is from the?sixth?of August, which is a Saturday, to the twenty seventh of August, which is also a Saturday.
(Man)???????? OK, and when do I need to book up by?
(Woman)????Well, two months in advance is the deadline, really. Any time between now and then.
(Man) Fine. Good. Thank you very much.
(Woman)????OK. My pleasure. http://tr.hjenglish.com

Question No.27. What is Himalayan Kingdoms?
Question No.28. According to the woman, who will need a medical certificate in order to go to the Himalayas for a holiday?
Question No.29. Which of the following is NOT covered by the quoted price?
Question No.30. If the man wants to take up the next trip for a holiday, a what time should he book up by?

Part C: Listening and Translation
I. Sentence Translation
Directions: In this part of the test,you will hear 5 English sentences.You will hear the sentences ONLY?ONCE. After?you have?heard?each?sentence,?translate?it?into?Chinese and?write?your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Now,let us begin Part C with Sentence Translation.

Sentence No.1. Your task is to write a formal report from the material that you have gathered in your investigation on the computer market.
Sentence?No.2.?In?myopinion,?traveling?abroad?is?always?more?pleasant?and?exciting? than traveling in one's own country.
Sentence No.3. In 1995, the market share of our product was quite small, only 5 percent. In 1999, it has increased to 20 percent. By the year 2005 we expect the figure to go over 50percent. http://tr.hjenglish.com
Sentence No.4. The more people there are and the worse their living environment, the greater the possibility for all kinds of social problems.
Sentence No.5. A big?flood?struck?several towns in?the?south. All?roads?were blocked?and?a?number?of key bridges were swept away. The whole area was completely cut off.

II．Passage Translation
Directions:In?this part?of the test,you?will?hear 2 passages?in English.You will?hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your answer booklet. You may take notes while you are listening. Now, let's begin Passage Translation with the first passage.

Passage 1
????? (Woman)?Quiet,?please.?Quiet,boys and?girls.Thank you.Now,I?have?a?few announcements to make.First, thank you to everyone who had worked so hard to raise money for our new gymnasium.All of your efforts are appreciated and I think you'll all agree that now we have a stunning new sports facility at this school. And also would you all just give a moment to thank Mr. Forster, who is retiring this year for his incredible twenty- five years of service to our school. I'm sure that you'll all agree that he's been widely appreciated all these years. Thankyou, Mr. Forster.

Passage 2 http://tr.hjenglish.com
???? (Man) English people are said to be reserved and unsociable. This mistaken conception is due to certain social conventions. For example, English people seldom shake hands except when being introduced to someone for the first time. They hardly ever shake hands with their friends except when seeing them after a long period of time or saying goodbye before a long journey. Whether to shake hands or not in England is sometimes a problem, even for English people.

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