雅思寫作拿高分的方法
雅思考試分為口語(yǔ),寫作等部分,其中寫作尤為重要,那么想要得高分就必須掌握一些原則。下面是雅思寫作高分方法,大家可以作為參考。
雅思寫作的高分技巧一--長(zhǎng)短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長(zhǎng)句,累死人!寫一個(gè)短小精辟的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the
primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of
mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見(jiàn),長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合,抑揚(yáng)頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!
雅思寫作的高分技巧二--短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先原則
寫作時(shí),尤其是在考試時(shí),如果使用短語(yǔ),有兩個(gè)好處:其一、用短語(yǔ)會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn),如果老師們看到你的文章太簡(jiǎn)單,看不到一個(gè)自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的短語(yǔ),必然會(huì)看你低一等。相反,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)—精彩的短語(yǔ),那么你的文章定會(huì)得高分了。其二、關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻思維短路,只有湊字?jǐn)?shù),怎么辦?用短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)辦法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá):I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá):I am looking forward to it.
這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加,表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。
雅思寫作的高分技巧三——框架構(gòu)建原則
雅思寫作考試主要體型分類為:IDO模式(introduction discussion opinion即引入觀點(diǎn),正反論證和提出結(jié)論),PES模式(phenomenon explanation solutions 即現(xiàn)象描述,解釋說(shuō)明和問(wèn)題解決)和issue模式(to what extant do you agree or disagree)。所以考生在考試前有必要把每個(gè)模塊的表達(dá)句型準(zhǔn)備好,比較好形成自己的模塊,只要考到該考點(diǎn)都用相應(yīng)的模式去寫作,這是第一步。
下面以常考的issue為例給大家一個(gè)范本,以有保留的肯定作為基本立場(chǎng),在此僅供各位做一個(gè)基本的參考:
I agree with the speaker’s broad assertion that…. However, the speaker unnecessarily extends this broad assertion to embrace…. My points of contention with the speaker involve…, as discussed below.
I concede that the speaker is on the correct philosophical side of this issue. After all, ….
While…, at the same time we should be circumspect about…. After all,….
The speaker’s assertion is troubling in two other respects as well. First, …. Secondly… . For instance…
In sum, the speaker’s assertion that… begs the question, because…. As for the broader assertion, I agree that…. Nevertheless, …. In the final analysis, given … we are forced to strike a balance in how we ….
當(dāng)然,這個(gè)地方只是給大家一個(gè)例子,究竟如何總結(jié)這個(gè)框架,和考生平時(shí)閱讀是分不開(kāi)的。可以從美文的范文或者官方給出的樣文中自己提煉出屬于自己的框架,但是重要的是考試一定要在平時(shí)針對(duì)不同的考試題目來(lái)反復(fù)熟練的使用這個(gè)模塊,才能確保自己在考場(chǎng)上能夠熟悉自如地使用這個(gè)寫作思路。