在學(xué)習(xí)英語的時候，單詞積累固然重要，但是發(fā)音也是非常重要的一個部分。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹擞⒄Z單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則詳解，一起來看一下吧。

開音節(jié)

1)以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。 例：be，he。

2)以輔音字母(r 除外)+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。 例：make，like。

* 在重讀的開音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。

閉音節(jié)

以一個或幾個輔音字母(r 除外)結(jié)尾而中間只有一個元音字母的音節(jié)，稱為閉音節(jié)。例：map，desk，is。

* 在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做短元音。

一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字母 讀音例詞

a 在開音節(jié)中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在閉音節(jié)中 [?] bag dad hat map black back

e 在開音節(jié)中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在閉音節(jié)中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i 在開音節(jié)中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在閉音節(jié)中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim

o 在開音節(jié)中 [ou] those close go hoe home no

在閉音節(jié)中 [C] clock not box shop sock

u 在開音節(jié)中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在閉音節(jié)中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch

在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super

二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字母 讀音例詞

a [E]E China another woman breakfast

[i] orange comrade village cabbage

e [E] hundred student open weekend

[i] chicken pocket begin children

i [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o [E] second tonight somebody welcome

[Eu] also zero photo

u [E] autumn difficult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀[ei]音，例如：operate

u處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue

在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作[E]音，也可以讀作[i]音。

三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音

元音字母 讀音例詞

a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high

o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother

四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字組 讀音例詞

ar

ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener

[C:] warm quarter towards

or

or在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short

[E:] word worker worse

er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday

輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的.拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。

例如： carry sorry hurry -r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字組 讀音例詞

are [εE] care dare hare

ere [iE] here mere

ire [aiE] fire hire wire

ure [juE] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音，例如：picture pleasure

重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀[r]音。

例如：parent zero story during inspirng

某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。

例如：orange very American paragraph

六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

元音字組 讀音例詞

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

air [εE] air hair chair pair repair

alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all

[C:l] always also salt almost

[α:] half calm

au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

[εE] bear pear wear swear

[E:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew在

j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew jewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

oo [u:] broom food tooth school

[u] book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[ou] know row throw though

[∧] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our [C:] course your four

[auE] our hour ours

[E:] journey

ui

在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音

元音字組或字群 讀音例詞

ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey

ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音或[i]。

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion

-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [VE] pleasure measure

-ture [tFE] picture culture

八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。

例如：

everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[C:]

有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。

例如：

sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天

holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日

break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐

cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜

九、輔字組的讀音

輔字組 讀音例詞

b [b] bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

[s] face decide cinema

ch [tF] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[F] machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge [dV] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

g g在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go

[dV] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -gue

gu在非重讀音節(jié)中 [^] guess league dialogue

[^w] language anguish

h [h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey come autumn

-mn [m] autumn column solemn

n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note

[N] uncle thank hungry

-ng [N] morning young wrong

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q [k] Iraq

qu- [kw] quality quite

r [r] red rubber ruler

s 在詞首或清輔音前 元音字母間或濁輔音前 [s] sit sleep desk

[z] music husband

sc- [sk] scarlet

[s] muscle science

sh [F] she fish shirt wash

t 在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet

[F] patient nation

tch [tF] watch

th在通常情況下

在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中

在詞尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

[T] the these with than

[T] clothe fathe r weather

tr- [tr] tree train country truck

v [v] very voice love leave

w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] Answer two

wh-

wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why

[h] who whose whole

x 在重讀元音前 [ks] box text exercise

[gz] example exist exact

wr- [r] write

y [j] yes yard yellow young

z [z] puzzle zero zoo

單詞劃分規(guī)律口訣

輔音原音為一組，

沒有元音輔單獨(dú)。

元音開頭元單獨(dú)，

其他還按正常讀。

遇組合算一個，

最后牢記慢拼讀。

單詞讀音記憶法

1看元輔

2找組

3劃音節(jié)

4標(biāo)注

5要(切末)牢記慢拼讀

單詞發(fā)音要點(diǎn)口訣

短音要點(diǎn)：短快彈

長音要點(diǎn)：長粘慢

雙圓音要飽滿

輔音結(jié)尾輕輕談

以上就是為大家整理的英語單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則詳解，希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。掌握了單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則，學(xué)會發(fā)音，才更有助于后期的英語學(xué)習(xí)。