雅思口語高分句型學(xué)習(xí)分享
雅思口語是雅思考試中的難點,對自己口語有信心的人少之又少。今天分享的6分的保底句型,7分的中堅句型,8分的沖刺高分句型。這3個句型是英語口語中的典型的句型,不僅只適用于雅思口語。希望下面內(nèi)容可以為你打開一扇雅思口語的大門。
1. which 從句——6分保底。
考官很喜歡這個句式,如果你用到它,考官腦中一般馬上反應(yīng):嗯,這個考生語法也許在6分以上。Which從句可以分成兩種情況:修飾先行詞和修飾前面整個意群。
a. 修飾先行詞:
例:Where are you from?
I’m from Shanghai,which is the biggest city in China, located in the east coastal area.
這里的which修飾的是先行詞Shanghai。大家可以把這個句子背下來,因為在口試當中,問到where are you from?的可能性還是很大的。其實,除了這個題目外,還有很多題目的回答可以用到這個句式,大家可以具體去發(fā)現(xiàn)。如:what’s your favorite dish? 答:My favorite dish is Stirred-fried shrimps, which is a Shanghainese local specialty。
b. 修飾整個意群:
例:How do you think about your job?
My job is really boring, you have to do the same thing everyday, which is one of the major reasons leading to the loss of motivation.
這是一個7分的句式,因為which修飾的是整個意群(上面修飾先行詞為6分),即:My job is really boring, you have to do the same thing everyday,能夠體現(xiàn)出考生靈活使用復(fù)雜句式的能力。沒有大局觀的人,是很難把這個句子說對的。在這種情況里,which一般翻譯為:這(種情況、事情......),起到總結(jié)歸納的作用。如:Our government has realized the problem and is taking constructive measures to deal with it, which is a good sign, but if we don’t do it in a scientific way, I’m afraid the consequence could still be lethal. 政府已經(jīng)意識到這個問題,正采取措施解決,這是個好兆頭。但如果我們措施不夠科學(xué),恐怕結(jié)果依然是致命的。
2. 間接引語——簡單,但是好用。
例:Why did you choose that major?
I chose that major because I thought it would lead to a secure job. As well as that,......
I thought it would lead to a secure job就是間接引語,大家以后碰到這個問題,可以用該句式來回答。除了這里,只要是涉及到解釋過去的事情都可以用。如:I shared the toy with my friends whenever they came to my house, because I thought they would like it, and they actually did(part2 describe a toy in childhood)。又如:Everytime I went to the museum, I would always bring a note book with me, because I thought I shouldn’t miss anything.
3. 條件從句——8分句式。
例:If I hadn’t got his advice on how to prepare for IELTS tests, I’m sure I would have met with big problems(part2 describe a piece of advice).
這個句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
If....hadn’t.......I’m sure/ afraid... would/wouldn’t have happened。翻譯成中文,是:如....不發(fā)生的話,我確信/恐怕....會發(fā)生。它的前后兩部分都是虛擬語氣,表示假設(shè)發(fā)生過的事情如果沒有發(fā)生,結(jié)果會怎么樣。例句可以用到part2 describe a piece of advice,其實除了這個話題外,我們還有許多地方可以用到它。大家不妨翻譯以下句子,把它們背下來用用: a)如果那天我沒有跟他散步,我相信我英語不會取得如此大的進步(part2 a walk)。
b)如果沒有去長城,我相信我不會如此深入了解長城的歷史(part2 a historical site)。
c)如果父親沒有鼓勵我,我相信我不會克服那么大的困難(part2 a family member I admire)。
參考翻譯:
a. If I hadn’t taken a walk with him that day, I’m sure I wouldn’t have made big progress in English.
b. If I hadn’t gone to the Great Wall, I’m sure I wouldn’t have known so much about it.
c. If my father hadn’t encouraged me that day, I’m afraid I wouldn’t have been able to overcome such a big difficulty.
PS:雅思口語語法的評分標準:
8分:上述句式熟練使用,并且沒有錯誤。
7分:上述句式會用,稍許錯誤。
6分:上述句式能用,錯誤較多。
5分:不敢用上述句式。
以我們可以看出這3個句型中2個都是從句句型。從句句型也是英語中的復(fù)句的一種,是復(fù)雜句,是難點。適當在雅思口語中運用這種復(fù)雜的句型1-2個能夠增加句式的豐富性,顯示自己的英語能力,但是不要適得其反,我們首先還是要保證說話的邏輯性和思路的清晰。
- 相關(guān)熱點:
- 英語學(xué)習(xí)資料
- 出國留學(xué)
- 雅思
- 張月華
- 英語名詞