很多人在大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后都會選擇考研究生,在考研究生的時候,口語是必須要掌握的一個部分,今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹丝佳袕?fù)試英語口語測試內(nèi)容及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?/p>

一、復(fù)試中的口試要求

1、評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn):

(1)語言準(zhǔn)確性(語法和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性、語法結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確性)

(2)話語的長短和連貫性(內(nèi)容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語而造成的停頓頻率及長短、表達(dá)思想的語言長短等)

(3)語言的靈活性和適合性(語言表達(dá)是否靈活、自然,話語是否得體,語言能否與語境、動能和目的相適應(yīng))

2、口語測試一般包含如下兩部分:

第一部分:考查學(xué)生理解并回答有關(guān)日常生活、家庭、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等問題的能力(3--5分鐘)

第二部分:考查學(xué)生連續(xù)表達(dá)的能力??忌鷱乃o的問題中選擇一個話題,就此話題表達(dá)自己的看法(7--10分鐘)。

3、評價成績一般為:

a優(yōu)秀--能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行口頭交流,基本沒有困難

b良好--能用外語就指定的題材進(jìn)行口頭交流,雖有些困難,但不影響交流

c及格--能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行簡單的口頭交流

d不及格--不具有口頭表達(dá)能力

二、考研英語復(fù)試口語常見問題總結(jié)

1. Where do you come from?

2. What kind of landscapesurrounds your hometown?

3. What do you do duringthe Spring Festival?

4. Tell me something aboutthe customs of your hometown。

5. Could you tell mesomething about your family?

6. What socialresponsibilities should a post-graduate take?

7. Which kind of professordo you like best?

8. What does friendship meanto you and what kind of people do you make friend with?

9. What is your major? Howdo you like your major?

10. When and where did yougraduate? What qualifications have you obtained?

11. What impressed youmost when you were at university?

12. What is the bestuniversity in your opinion?

13. Do you think thesubjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?

14. What do you do for aliving?

15. What are your jobprospects?

16. If you had theopportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?

17. What are your sparetime interests?

18. Where have you beentraveling to? Which place interested you most?

19. What kind ofdifferences in the system of higher education between China and othercountries?

20. Do you think you willbe able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?

21. What difficulties doyou think you'll encounter in your studies?

22. Why did you choose ouruniversity?

23. If there were anopportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?

24. Should you study moretheory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please。

25. What do you intend todo after you finish studying?

26. How serious isunemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a jobafter graduation?

27. In your opinion, whatare the most serious problems associated with modern life?

28. What do you think havebeen the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?

29. How do you afford yourtuition?

30. Does your familysupport your decision on studying? What help do they offer?

三、提前準(zhǔn)備,適當(dāng)練習(xí)

1、見面問候語:Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX. (Nice to meetyou。)。告別用語:Thanks for yourtime. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。

2、 自我介紹篇(重點(diǎn))?;旧厦總€院校每個專業(yè)的口試中都會涉及這一方面。考官其實(shí)是要借此了解你的口頭表達(dá)能力以及你的報(bào)名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時間以2-3分鐘為宜。思路要清楚,要突出重點(diǎn),口語盡量流利。

1) 自我介紹的主體內(nèi)容

① 姓名。介紹自己姓名時,發(fā)音一定要準(zhǔn)(南方考生要多加注意)。

② 年齡。年齡可以跟在姓名后帶過(I am XXX, 25 years old)。

③ 原來的院校、專業(yè)。注意:一定要把原來學(xué)校的英文名稱、專業(yè)的英文名稱弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨專業(yè)的學(xué)生)。

所屬的公司、職位。注意:在職考生則應(yīng)將自己公司、自己職位/職稱的英文名稱弄明白。

④ 性格、能力,愛好等??梢灾貜?qiáng)調(diào)你的個性對你報(bào)考的專業(yè)有何積極的作用。如果報(bào)考的是學(xué)術(shù)性的專業(yè),可以說自己細(xì)心 (carefully,detail-oriented)、條理分明(logical)、踏實(shí)(steady)等;如果是研究性、應(yīng)用性更強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)的專業(yè),可以說自己負(fù)責(zé)(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。

⑤你對報(bào)考的專業(yè)有興趣 (be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with…),可適當(dāng)舉出一些例子,如經(jīng)常看相關(guān)的書籍、論文、文章、新聞等。在職考生可以強(qiáng)調(diào)知識教育對工作的影響: In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons incommunication. That’s why I long for entering your prestigious university。

結(jié)束時可以用說:That’s all aboutme. / Well, that’s who I am. Thanks for your attention。

3、未來規(guī)劃——學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃(研究生以后的方向),人生規(guī)劃(短期、長期)

4、跨專業(yè)問題——老師通常會對跨專業(yè)的學(xué)生問這樣一個問題:為什么會選擇這個專業(yè)?不要前篇一律地回答只說“我對這個專業(yè)感興趣”,可以把每個人都會談到的原因簡要地羅列一下,對具有自己特色的原因則可大談特談,詳細(xì)地闡述自己的觀點(diǎn),讓老師印象深刻。

5、專業(yè)知識——在英語口試中(非英語專業(yè)),如果老師提問專業(yè)問題,通常不會指望你能進(jìn)行流利的、專業(yè)性強(qiáng)的闡述;但是一些專業(yè)術(shù)語的英文說法還是有要了解一下的。

6、提出問題——在面試快結(jié)束的時候,一般老師都會問,你有沒有什么要問的(Do you have any questions to ask?)。一般不適合說“Idon’t have any question。”可以問考官一兩個你關(guān)心的問題。

以上就是為大家整理的考研復(fù)試英語口語測試內(nèi)容及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭S⒄Z口語目前在生活和工作中已經(jīng)變的越來越重要,不管是為了考試還是工作,大家都應(yīng)該要努力提升自己的口語能力。