專業(yè)八級真題詳解及其應對策略
在面對專業(yè)八級考試的時候,每個人的備考方法不同,其中刷真題是必不可少的一個部分,今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺淼膶I(yè)八級真題詳解及其應對策略,供大家參考。
一、專八新聞簡敘專業(yè)八級的新聞部分由于題材廣泛,語法結構復雜,多采用句式合并的方法以及新詞匯的高頻出現,學生難以掌握命題方向及出題特點,學生往往能聽懂材料,卻也不能選出正確選項, 向來成為英語專業(yè)學生在TEM4考試中聽力部分得分率最低的一個部分。
二、題型分類根據歷年真題的命題方向及特點,按照題型的劃分,新聞部分的題目設置大概可以劃分為以下的四種類型:主旨題,細節(jié)題,推理題,對錯判斷題。
三、針對不同題型的應試策略
1. 主旨題一導語掌握法主旨題是每年的新聞聽力考試題型中定會出現的一類題型。題目經常以What is the main idea news?/What does the news item mainly report?的形式出現。根據專八新聞的結構特點,就其寫作形式而言,常使用倒金字塔結構。所謂倒金字塔結構是指在新聞報道中把最重要的新聞事實放在整個報導的開頭(作為導語“l(fā)ead'’),把次要的新聞事實放在導語之后;把最不重要的新聞事實放在整個報導的末尾。導語部分是整個新聞報道的精華,是對整個新聞報道的概括。因此,在主旨題中,考生只要能夠聽懂導語的表述,就能夠很好地把握主旨題。
【例1】Wh ich ofthe following details is INCORRECT? (2006真題第25題) A. Th etwoferries sallkon diferentdays. B. Th e accidents were caused by storms. C. Th etwoferries sallkonthe sameriver. D. Morepeoplewererescuedfrom thefirstferry.分析:首先找出題目中的關鍵詞details INCORRECT, 找出對應的句子Storms sallk two ferries in southern Bangladeshi on Sunday and?找出對應答案B 為correct detail;A為incorectdetail;找出對應句子One ofthe packed ferries? an d50wererescued;A secondferry sallkonthe same riverjust one kilometer away? .,after 6 were rescued 找出對應答案C,D為correct details.找出答案為A.
【例2】What is news item mainly about?(2OO6真題第 26題) A. Indonesian government polices B. Australia’s support to the UN assistance mission C. Opening of all Australian consulate in East Timor D. Talks between Australia and Indonesia 分析:根據導語The Indonesian government has given oficial approval for all Australian consulate in Dili.找出對應答案為C.
【例3】What is the news mainly about?(2007真題第29 題) A. Religious violence B. Refugee issue C. Aferry disaster D. A rescue operation 分析:根據導語一An Indonesian ferry,packed with hundreds of refugee violence in the mvaged Spice Island sank yesterday,and it was not clear whether any one has survived, rescue oficials said.找出對應答案為C. 2. 細節(jié)題一問題答案合并法細節(jié)題是新聞題型中所占比例較高的一種題型。很多同學的感慨是聽新聞時太多細節(jié),因此很難把握能在選項中選出正確答案。細節(jié)題的關鍵不在于你能夠聽到多少的細節(jié),而在于你能否找到題目的題點(pointtothequestion)。對于此種題型的應試策略為:首先找到題目中的關鍵詞或者短語,在聽材料的'過程中能夠增加對問題的敏感度,以便更容易聽到題點;聽到題點之后,便可采用問題答案合并法,即問題與答案出現在同一個句子中間,很容易找到正確答案。
【例4】It is predicted that by 2020 China will receiving — — visitors.(2005真題第27題) A. 77million B. 130 million C. 36.8 miUiOil D. 10o million 分析:首先找出題目中的關鍵詞by 2020,China,再找出包含題目及答案的句子By will be top with predictions of 130,000,000 visitors per year.找出對應答案為 B.
【例5】Who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture?(2006真題第28題) A. Unilever B. Nestle C. PepsiCo D. CocaCola 分析:首先找出題目中的關鍵詞provide the distribution 找出包含題目及答案的句子PepsiCois contributingits bodily facilities and distribution networks to the alliance while Unilever provides the famous tea brand and recipe.找出對應答案為C.
【例6】How many settlements would have to be removed altogether in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank? (2007真題第22題) A. 2 B. 4 C. 21 D. 25 分析:首先找出題目中的關鍵詞settlements,be removed, altogether,再找出包含題目及答案的句子He’d asked Israel to removeall 21 settlersintheGazaStrip,and4in theWestBank.找出對應答案D. 3. 推理題一句式句意轉換法推理題一向是各種題型中最難的一類,一般不能直接聽到答案,而需要對新聞中的某句話進行句式或句意上的轉換。對于此類題型,可以參照細節(jié)題的方法,同樣先找出題目中的關鍵詞,在新聞中聽到考點后迅速進行句式或句意上的轉換,再找出答案。
【例7】Thefirewerethoughtto have been started (2005 真題第25題) A. purposefully B. accidentally C. On theMexican border D. in southern California 分析:首先找出題目中的關鍵詞fire,start,利用句式合并法找出對應的句子The authority said they were seeking two men in connection with the fire,which they be lieved were started deliberately.解題的關鍵在于找到started deliberately 的同義轉述started purposefully.找出對應答案為A.
【例8—1 — ranks second among leading tourism nations. (2005真題第26題) A. Fran ce B. Th e United States C. Spain D. Italy 分析:首先找出題目中的關鍵詞rank second,利用句式合并法找出對應的句子France remains the most popular destination,receiving more than 77,000,000 visitors folowed by United States and Italy.解題的關鍵在于找到 rank second的對應部分folowed by Spain.找出對考試~大應答案為 C.
以上就是為大家整理的專業(yè)八級真題詳解及其應對策略,希望能夠對大家有所幫助。專八的真題含金量很高,在刷真題的時候,一定要注意積累,也要注意掌握好的答題技巧,這樣才能夠順利的通過專八考試。