英語四級(jí)改錯(cuò)秘訣
綜合部分是新四級(jí)中比較有新意的一部分。其特點(diǎn)是題型選擇多樣,并有一定比例的主觀題。下面是針對(duì)英語四級(jí)改錯(cuò)題的技巧,大家可以作為參考。
常見錯(cuò)誤方式:
1、錯(cuò)詞(words mistaken)。在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的一行中有一詞在詞法、搭配或詞義等方面有錯(cuò)誤,要求考生找出錯(cuò)誤并換上正確的詞(change a word),這類錯(cuò)誤在所有錯(cuò)誤中占絕大多數(shù)。
2、缺詞(words missing)。在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的一行的任何位置缺了一詞,要求考生按語法、搭配或上下文語義的需要找出缺詞的位置并補(bǔ)上所缺的詞(insert a word)。
3、多詞(words redundant)。在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的一行中有一詞按語法、搭配或上下文語義要求純屬多余,要求考生認(rèn)定該多余的詞并劃去(cross out a word)。
短文共有10處錯(cuò)誤,但究竟哪一行多一詞,哪一行缺一詞或錯(cuò)一詞,則沒有任何規(guī)律和標(biāo)記。歷年考題的統(tǒng)計(jì)資料表明,絕大多數(shù)改錯(cuò)設(shè)計(jì)為錯(cuò)詞一類。其主要原因除了命題因素外,更由于這類錯(cuò)誤形式難度較大,并更能考查考生的實(shí)際語言駕馭能力。
解題方法:
1、先讀文章前兩句,確定本文的主導(dǎo)時(shí)態(tài)
如果是議論文,說明文,主要時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 如果是游記或回憶應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)為主導(dǎo),在做題過程中要把握主從時(shí)態(tài)要協(xié)調(diào)原則。
2、逐行閱讀,按點(diǎn)找錯(cuò),有的放矢
我們之所以做不好改錯(cuò)的原因,是因?yàn)槲覀儾恢滥睦锶菀壮鲥e(cuò)。常見錯(cuò)誤口訣如下:
1)謂語和非謂語混用口訣
謂與非謂語經(jīng)?;?,謂語句中就一個(gè);
其余動(dòng)詞非謂語,非謂形式有三種:
Ving、Ved 和 to do;
現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng) ,過去分詞表被動(dòng) ;
目的要用不定式,主賓要用動(dòng)名詞;
例: Police’s records show a surprised link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns. [surprising]
2)四大常見錯(cuò)誤口訣:
見到謂語找主語,主謂一致找狀語;
見到that 想從句,從句里給謂語;
見到名詞想可數(shù),可數(shù)不可數(shù)要記清;
見到代詞找指代,指代通常不合理
見到平行看結(jié)構(gòu),形式功能要對(duì)稱
例:1)Business today whether it is running a little gas-station or a big factory take good management.[takes]
A break in their employment, or a decision to work part time, will slow its raises and promotions-because it would for men. [their]
3.邏輯混淆,詞性誤用,放棄僻題原則
邏輯錯(cuò)誤:重點(diǎn)考一種,肯定還是否定的問題。
Blood pressure drugs definitely help some people live after a heart attack, but these same drugs may be both necessary and harmful for those with only mild blood pressure problems. [unnecessary]
詞性誤用:介詞連詞誤用,形容詞副詞誤用
放棄僻題:對(duì)于過于生僻的考點(diǎn),如果無法找出錯(cuò)誤與其浪費(fèi)時(shí)間不如合理放棄,因?yàn)榉艞壱彩且环N智慧,下邊我會(huì)結(jié)合文章給大家講解些何為僻題
4.最后通讀全文,進(jìn)行復(fù)檢
再瀏覽改后的全文,看全篇是否語意通順,注意無錯(cuò)行一般是一行。要按照絕對(duì)規(guī)范的要求去答題。
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 外語教¥育網(wǎng)
Culture refers to the social heritage of a people- the learned patterns for thinking ,feeling and acting that characterize a population or society, include the expression of these patterns in material things.
本題考點(diǎn):謂與非謂語經(jīng)?;?,謂語句中就一個(gè)
本文已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)謂語refers characterize 一個(gè)連詞that,如果再出現(xiàn)謂語則必須再出現(xiàn)一個(gè)謂語。因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)基本規(guī)則請(qǐng)同學(xué)們記好:連詞數(shù)=謂語數(shù)-1。所以此時(shí)include 后面有賓語最好的改寫方式:including
Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs, and institutional arrangements-and material culture-physical object like cooking spots ,computers and bathtubs.
本題考點(diǎn):
1)謂與非謂語經(jīng)常混,謂語句中就一個(gè):compose—composed
2) 見到名詞想可數(shù),可數(shù)不可數(shù)要記清: object-objects
In sum, culture reflects both the ideas we share or everything we make.
本題考點(diǎn):
見到平行看結(jié)構(gòu),形式功能要對(duì)稱
both A or B—改為both and
In ordinary speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another language- the person who is unfamiliar with the arts,music, literature, philosophy, or history.
本題考點(diǎn):
1)謂與非謂語經(jīng)?;?,謂語句中就一個(gè)
本句中有三個(gè)謂語卻只有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞,所以應(yīng)該加一個(gè)連詞,在can speak 前加一個(gè)who.
2)邏輯錯(cuò)誤:根據(jù)上下文判斷 unfamiliar –familiar
But to sociologists ,to be human to be cultured, because of culture is the common world of experience.
本題考點(diǎn):介詞與連詞誤用
because of –because 因?yàn)楹竺媸且痪湓捫枰B詞
Culture is essentially to our humanness.
本題考點(diǎn):副詞與形容詞誤用
essentially—essential
How do you know how to act in a classroom, or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you?
本題考點(diǎn): 見到平行看結(jié)構(gòu),形式功能要對(duì)稱
laugh—laughs
Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations.
本題考點(diǎn):放棄僻題
如果supply with 這個(gè)短語你沒有背過,這個(gè)題目解起來就很吃力,所以我們?cè)诳紙?chǎng)上對(duì)于這種題目所采取的態(tài)度是:背過則改,沒背過則放棄。
掌握做題技巧,在考試的過程中才能有效提高做題效率。以上就是四級(jí)改錯(cuò)秘訣,希望可以給大家備考帶來幫助。
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