備考英語(yǔ)四級(jí)，很多人都是通過(guò)真題來(lái)提升自己的。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹藲v年四級(jí)完形填空真題，希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?/p>

歷年四級(jí)完形填空真題(一)

The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not -67- from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to a supplier -68- fax. Ecommerce follows the same model -69- in other business transactions; the difference -70- in the details.

To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists -71-online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, -72- an item, arranges a form of payment, and -73- an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalog to be -74- on

the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be send -75- a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper presentation of payment such as a check, e-commerce -76- one to send payment information electronically.

In the decade -77- 1993, e-commerce grew from an -78- novelty(新奇事物)to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few -79- had a web page, and -80- a handful allowed one to order products or services online. The years-81-, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most -82-users with the opportunity to place an order. -83-, many banks added online access, -84- online banking and bill paying became -85-. More importantly, the value of goods and services -86- over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.

67. a) distract b) descend c) differ d) derive

68. a) with b) via c) from d)off

69. a) appeared b) used c) resorted d) served

70. a) situates b) lies c) roots d) locates

71. a) on b) of c) for d) to

72. a) reflects b) detects c) protects d) selects

73. a) sends in b) puts out c) stands for d) carries away

74. a) visible b) responsible c) feasible d) sensible

75. a) beside b) over c) beyond d) up

76. a) appeals b) admits c) advocates d) allows

77. a) after b) behind c) until d) toward

78. a) optional b) invalid c) occasional d) insignificant

79. a) communities b) corps c) corporations d) compounds

80. a) largely b) slightly c) solely d) only

81. a) lately b) later c) late d) latter

82. a) offered b) convinced c) equipped d)provided

83. a) Instead b) Nevertheless c) However d) Besides

84. a) and b) or c) but d) though

85. a) different b) flexible c) widespread d) productive

86. a) acquired b) adapted c) practiced d) proceeded

完型答案

67. B) differ

68. B) via

69. B) used

70. B) lies

71. B) of

72. D) selects

73. A) sends in

74. A) visible

75. C) beyond

76. D) allows

77. B) behind

78. D) insignificant

79. C) corporations

80. D) only

81. B) later

82. D) provided

83. D) besides

84. A) and

85. C) widespread

86. A) acquired

歷年四級(jí)完形填空真題(二)

Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published today.

The current approach which __67__ on younger people and on skills for employment is not __68__ to meet the challenges of demographic(人口結(jié)構(gòu)的) change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is __69__ spent on the oldest third of the population.

The __70__ include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in __71__, that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and that 11.3 million people are __72__ state pension age.

"__73__ needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources __74__ young people cannot meet the new __75__," says the report's author, Professor Stephen McNair.

"The major __76__ of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. __77__ people are changing their jobs, __78__, partners and lifestyles more often than __79__, they need opportunities to learn at every age." __80__, some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.

People need opportunities to make a "midlife review" to __81__ to the later stages of employed life, and to plan for the transition(過(guò)渡) __82__ retirement, which may now happen __83__ at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.

And there should be more money __84__ to support people in establishing a __85__ of identity and finding constructive __86__ for the "third age", the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.

文章首句的意思是：根據(jù)今天出版一份關(guān)于人口的研究報(bào)告，如果老年人要為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)，而不是成為財(cái)務(wù)上的負(fù)擔(dān)的話，他們必須要有更多的學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。這就是全文的主旨，抓住關(guān)鍵，老年人需要學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。

67. A) operates B) focuses C) counts D) depends

68. A) superior B) regular C) essential D) adequate

本句的意思是：報(bào)告稱(chēng)，目前的手段都是67年輕人和求職技能，這并不68符合人口結(jié)構(gòu)的變化的挑戰(zhàn)。

兩個(gè)空格在一個(gè)句子，建議從后向前來(lái)解題。

68題考查搭配，be動(dòng)詞加形容詞加to do。通過(guò)文章的閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)此處的意思應(yīng)該是“不能夠”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思：superior(上層的)，regular(常規(guī)的)，essential(重要的)，adequate(足夠的)。正確選項(xiàng)為D) adequate。

67題考查動(dòng)詞。由于空格在定語(yǔ)從句中，所以先弄清楚定語(yǔ)從句的修飾限定關(guān)系。67題的實(shí)際主語(yǔ)是前面的手段approach，也就是說(shuō)approach 67 on sth.，這說(shuō)明解此題時(shí)我們要考慮兩個(gè)線索，一是67能與形成搭配用法，二是67須是物可以發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。那符合題意的只有B) focus，關(guān)注，集中。其它幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)：operate on(給……做手術(shù))，count on(依靠，主語(yǔ)只能是人)，depend on(取決于)。

69. A) currently B) barely C) anxiously D) heavily

本句的意思是：只有百分之一的教育預(yù)算是69花在占人口三分之一的老年人身上。

69題考查副詞。副詞是修飾整個(gè)句子的，所以要結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容，本段都是在講現(xiàn)狀。再利用本句與上一句的重現(xiàn)關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)A) currently正好呼應(yīng)了上一句的The current approach， 是為正確答案。

70. A) regulations B) obstacles C) challenges D) guidelines

71. A) enjoyment B) retirement C) stability D) inability

72. A) over B) after C) across D) beside

本句的意思是：這個(gè)70包括以下的事實(shí)，一、大多數(shù)人將把他們生命的三分之一花在71，二、現(xiàn)在59歲以上的人比16歲以下的人要多，和三、一千一百三十萬(wàn)人是72退休年齡。

三個(gè)空格在一個(gè)句子，建議從后向前來(lái)解題。

72題考查介詞。解答時(shí)應(yīng)注意其前的動(dòng)詞，和其后的名詞，本題空格之前是Be動(dòng)詞，空格之后是退休年齡。結(jié)合前面兩個(gè)并列的從句，意在表明老人多，那也就是72這里要說(shuō)他們都超過(guò)退休的年齡，于是選擇A) over。

71題考查名詞。還是利用整體的并列關(guān)系，后面講到的pension退休金的問(wèn)題，于是B) retirement，退休為正確項(xiàng)。

70題考查名詞。利用上下文的重現(xiàn)關(guān)系，就在上一段提到過(guò)“符合人口結(jié)構(gòu)變化的挑戰(zhàn)”，這里名詞之前一個(gè)定冠詞告訴我們此處講的是上文提到的事情，于是選C) challenges。

73. A) Identifying B) Learning C) Instructing D) Practicing

74. A) at B) by C) in D) on

75. A) desires B) realms C) needs D) intentions

本句的意思是：“73需要持續(xù)終生。我們74年輕人的政策和資源的有歷史意義的關(guān)注不能符合這個(gè)新的75，”報(bào)告的作者，Stephen McNair教授說(shuō)。

75題考查名詞。依然是利用對(duì)上文的重現(xiàn)，上一句講到一種需要，那么這里直接就可以看到需求，也就是選項(xiàng)C) needs。

74題考查介詞。本題有一個(gè)變相的考法，以往我們解介詞題的時(shí)候都是找介詞前的動(dòng)詞，后的名詞來(lái)找線索，而此題新在考的是名詞與介詞的搭配，而這里考的名詞與介詞實(shí)質(zhì)上也是動(dòng)詞和介詞，正確答案是D) on。實(shí)際考查的是concentration與on的搭配。

73題考查名詞。同樣是利用對(duì)上文的重現(xiàn)，來(lái)源于遙遠(yuǎn)的第一段，屬于對(duì)文章主旨的重現(xiàn)，第一段提到：老年人想要學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。故此題正確答案為B) Learning。

76. A) measure B) ratio C) area D) portion

本句的意思是：我們的教育經(jīng)費(fèi)的主要的76都花在25歲以下的人身上了。

76題考查名詞。觀察一下空格之前的形容詞，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，此處想表達(dá)的是經(jīng)費(fèi)的大部分，故正確選項(xiàng)為D) portion。

77. A) When B) Until C) Whether D) Before

78. A) neighbors B) moods C) homes D) minds

79. A) ago B) ever C) previously D) formerly

本句的意思是：77人們正在改變他們的工作，78，伙伴和生活方式比79更加頻繁了，他們需要在任何年齡的學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。

79題考查副詞。談到改變，一定是現(xiàn)在與之前的比較，選B) ever。

78題考查名詞。利用并列連詞and，可知此處為并列關(guān)系，是把工作，伙伴，生活方式和空格放在一起并列。還要注意此處的名詞須是能夠被動(dòng)詞“change”改變的。故選C) homes。

77題考查連詞。分析前后主從句的關(guān)系，再結(jié)合排除法。主從句不存在否定的含義，前后的分別，也不需要“是否”的說(shuō)法。故正確答案為A) When。

80. A) For example B) By contrast C) In particular D) On average

本句的意思是：80，一些人在他們50多歲的時(shí)候正在開(kāi)始新的事業(yè)。

80題，結(jié)合前文的引用的話，這里正好是對(duì)前文所講的人們正在改變的一系列的情況的一個(gè)具體的例子，于是選擇A) For example。

81. A) transform B) yield C) adjust D) suit

82. A) within B) from C) beyond D) to

83. A) unfairly B) unpredictably C) instantly D) indirectly

本句的意思是：人們需要機(jī)會(huì)去做一個(gè)“中年檢討”去81受雇生命的最后幾年，并且去計(jì)劃82退休的過(guò)渡，這個(gè)過(guò)渡可能83在50到90歲的任何時(shí)間，McNair說(shuō)。

83題考查副詞。通過(guò)本句的意思判斷，是想說(shuō)這個(gè)過(guò)渡隨時(shí)可能發(fā)生，選項(xiàng)中符合題意的是B) unpredictably。

82題考查介詞。結(jié)合本句的意思，是計(jì)劃從中年到退休的過(guò)渡，表示這種方向的介詞應(yīng)選擇D) to。

81題考查動(dòng)詞。依然需要理解本句的意思，最符合文章意思的是C) adjust，adjust to調(diào)節(jié)。

84. A) reliable B) considerable C) available D) feasible

85. A) sense B) conscience C) project D) definition

86. A) ranks B) assets C) ideals D) roles

本句的意思是：并且應(yīng)該有更多的錢(qián)84支持人們?nèi)ゴ_定一85的身份，并且為“后三分之一時(shí)代”找出建設(shè)性的86，“后三分之一時(shí)代”即“他們將要在退休后渡過(guò)的健康的20幾年”。

86題考查名詞。動(dòng)詞和形容詞為此處的名詞選擇提供了線索，再加上之前的并列連詞的提示，前面講身份，后面應(yīng)該講“角色”，于是選擇D) roles。

85題考查名詞。結(jié)合前后的表達(dá)，確定一種身份的85。再結(jié)合排除法，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中符合的為A) sense。

84題考查形容詞。但這里的形容詞的位置有點(diǎn)特殊，前有名詞，后為介詞，于是要想到，這里是形容詞做后置定語(yǔ)的情況，換句話說(shuō)就是有更多的84的錢(qián)，這樣能獲得更好的理解，也就更容易做出選擇，我們需要的是更多的可隨意支配的錢(qián)來(lái)對(duì)老年人的教育問(wèn)題提供支持。于是正確答案為C) available。

以上就是為大家整理的歷年四級(jí)完形填空真題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。真題是備考的重難點(diǎn)，多做真題可以幫助大家快速的提升。