考研英語(yǔ)是非常重要的,不論是英語(yǔ)(一)還是英語(yǔ)(二),都要求我們?cè)谧魑倪@一題型上的分?jǐn)?shù)起碼不低于20分。除了靈活使用同義詞替換、詞形變換和一些連接詞以外,我們還可以從句子本身入手,借助語(yǔ)法之手,讓我們的作文更加精彩!

1

添加修飾成分

英語(yǔ)中最常見(jiàn)的修飾成分是定語(yǔ),用于說(shuō)明名詞的品質(zhì)與特征。而可以作定語(yǔ)的成分包括形容詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。比如:

原:Young people should be condemned.

改:Young people giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.

(注:分詞短語(yǔ)giving up supporting their parents作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的young people。此外,可以將其變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句who give up supporting their parents進(jìn)行替換。)

2

句首添加狀語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)中的多數(shù)副詞一般是放在動(dòng)詞后面,或者放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后且實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前(若實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后有賓語(yǔ),則放于賓語(yǔ)之后)。而在寫(xiě)作中將其置前,可以起突出和強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。比如:

Obviously/Interestingly/Ironically,what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.

3

多用復(fù)合句

復(fù)合句類(lèi)型比較多,但是在考研中一個(gè)主句加一個(gè)從句基本上是標(biāo)配。但是要把復(fù)合句寫(xiě)好的話(huà),一方面可以使用詞匯置換的技巧,另外一方面還需要搭配不同的句型。

(1)用it作形式主語(yǔ)

結(jié)構(gòu):It be+adj./done/n.+that.../to do sth.

例:It is obvious that protecting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.

(2)使用定語(yǔ)從句

(注:這個(gè)是英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中需要重點(diǎn)掌握的句式)

It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a football game, which captures our eyes successfully.

(3)使用雙重否定

可以用no/not+表否定意義的形容詞,如:It is not impossible (for sb.) to do sth.

也可以用no/not/never+without,如:sb. cannot do sth. without n./doing sth.

此外,還可以用no/not/never/nobody/few+具有否定意義的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ),如:sb. never fail to do sth.

(4)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

一種情況是使用“Only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首,如:

Only in this way can we resolve the problem.

另一種情況是將否定詞置于句首,如:

By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.

(5)使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句

可強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞,如:

I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.

也可強(qiáng)調(diào)句子某個(gè)成分,如:

It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obstacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.

上述內(nèi)容主要是通過(guò)添加修飾成分、句首添加狀語(yǔ)和多用復(fù)合句這三個(gè)方向來(lái)使作文語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更具多樣性,希望大家多加積累和記憶,讓你的作文從此與眾不同!還想了解哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn),也可以來(lái)這里和我們說(shuō),這里的輔導(dǎo)課程已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了,感興趣的不要錯(cuò)過(guò)哦!