雅思考試中閱讀理解是非常重要,理解,理解,讀懂了才有可能得分啊??偸怯泻芏嗳朔从匙约翰](méi)有讀懂雅思的閱讀,原因有很多種。如果你也有這方面的困惑,不妨一起往下面看看吧,說(shuō)不定這些內(nèi)容會(huì)對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生幫助。

詞匯是很多同學(xué)讀不懂的原因之一,備考雅思閱讀一個(gè)繞不過(guò)去的坎毋容置疑就是詞匯。

但是,如果烤鴨以為詞匯是雅思閱讀讀不懂的唯一原因,那么就大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。比如下面這句:

I think that student wrote on the blackboard is right.

沒(méi)有生詞吧?單詞都懂吧?有幾個(gè)能讀懂呢?

老師,你這個(gè)句子本身就是個(gè)非正常的句子,讀不懂也很正常啊。好,那我們?cè)偬魬?zhàn)一個(gè)句子:

Babies marking their second birthday despite having been born only weeks before have milk.

這個(gè)句子有多少同學(xué)看得懂呢?我相信這里的單詞,都不難,但是一定有很多看不懂。

如何判斷一個(gè)句子自己是否讀懂了呢?是把認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞都堆在一起看是什么意思嗎?很多同學(xué)的確是這樣做的。

那么如何判斷自己讀的一個(gè)句子意思是正確的呢?答案是結(jié)構(gòu),主干構(gòu)架結(jié)構(gòu)。

一個(gè)句子的框架會(huì)包含這個(gè)句子最核心的意思和最主要的意思。

主謂賓找到了之后,直接根據(jù)主謂賓理解,這個(gè)句子的大意就是:主語(yǔ)做了什么事情。

于是,這就講到了影響句子讀懂與否的第二個(gè)核心要素---語(yǔ)法。

詞匯和語(yǔ)法是影響同學(xué)們英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中最核心的兩個(gè)基礎(chǔ)要素。雅思中所考查的語(yǔ)法就是從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,這兩個(gè)組合在一起就是長(zhǎng)難句。

在長(zhǎng)難句中,一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句子主干會(huì)通過(guò)加從句,加各種修飾成分等而變長(zhǎng)和變難的。長(zhǎng)難句的處理核心就是教會(huì)大家找主干,分清修飾成分。

剛才的句子:Babies marking their second birthday despite having been born only weeks before have milk.主干其實(shí)就是:Babies have milk. 嬰兒們喝奶。

而其他成分就是修飾成分了,讓句子內(nèi)容和信息量變豐富的內(nèi)容,但是,核心意思是主干決定的。如下句:

In the early 1950s, historians who studied preindustrial Europe(which we maydefine here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large numbers, to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite: the kings, generals, judges, bishops, and local magnates who had hiterto usually filled the history books.

根據(jù)長(zhǎng)難句處理的核心方法快速找到主干,就發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子其實(shí)非常簡(jiǎn)單。這個(gè)句子的主干是:

In the early 1950s, historians who studied preindustrial Europe(which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large numbers, to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite: the kings, generals, judges, bishops, and local magnates who had hiterto usually filled the history books.

Historians... began to investigate more of A than B.

意思就是:歷史學(xué)家們開(kāi)始更多的調(diào)查A而不是調(diào)查B了。然后其他的修飾成分,在真正考試時(shí)題目沒(méi)有問(wèn)到的地方可以忽略不讀。這樣就可以指哪打哪,高效解題了。

閱讀考試,想拿到高分,唯有一條:熟悉雅思閱讀考試各題型出題規(guī)律和特點(diǎn),然后讀懂!閱讀考試沒(méi)有什么是讀懂解決不了的問(wèn)題,并且,想考好,考到理想分?jǐn)?shù),不光是讀懂,還要快速讀懂!大家看懂了嗎?希望能對(duì)各位的復(fù)習(xí)產(chǎn)生一些積極的影響!