雅思閱讀高分方法分享
閱讀是雅思高分的瓶頸,它既需要系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)方法,又須加以時(shí)日的練習(xí),才能夠攻克。下面是小編給大家分享的雅思閱讀技巧,大家可以作為參考。
首先是做題步驟 :
1. 拿到題目,掃視全篇整體長度、結(jié)構(gòu),看題目類型(30秒)
2. 讀題目,并進(jìn)行圈點(diǎn)。如果有heading題,則優(yōu)先作它,對定位有幫助。沒有的話,按順序來,圈出疑問詞,看問的是什么,然后畫出核心詞,也就是他說的是什么,別的都不重要。
3. 帶著問題掃文章(不能讀,沒時(shí)間),找到定位點(diǎn),也就是題眼,找到以后精讀這句話,找答案。找不到答案或者很模糊的話,讀上下句,讀兩句的關(guān)系,讀態(tài)度詞:"but ,however, moreover ,yet,that is to say……"尤其是轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、比較級要讀。
4. 回答問題(實(shí)在不會(huì)得憑感覺),然后定位下一題,題目順序基本就是文章順序,往下讀,一般一段1題-2題。
5. 全部答完以后,整理思路,想這篇文章是說什么的?核心思想是什么?然后看你的所有題答得是不是符合這個(gè)意思,作最后修正。
6. 立即謄寫答案。閱讀不同于聽力有時(shí)間寫答案,閱讀要即答即寫。
再推薦三種題的閱讀思路:
1. 有Heading對應(yīng)題:先做Heading題用Heading主題定位,再做其他。
2. 沒有Heading題,有些填空、選擇、判斷的,按順序作!
3. 題目不是按順序出的,比如先是一組判斷T/F/NG,再是3個(gè)選擇,然后是填圖,沒順序。這種題也有,需要用一種叫做“平行閱讀法”,簡單的說,就是把題目都看了,在一段中可能有3題,題號是1、5、9,那么一網(wǎng)打盡,做下一段……
雅思閱讀之叫人"胖子"對方會(huì)變更胖
“Fat shaming” and weight discrimination, be it from your company or your university professor, are not the ways to help people shape up physically, socially, or academically according to a report published this week in the journal PLoS ONE.
根據(jù)PLoS ONE 期刊本周發(fā)布的報(bào)告,“肥胖羞辱” 和體重歧視,無論它是來自公司還是你的大學(xué)教授,從身體、社交、學(xué)術(shù)的角度看都不是幫助人減肥的好方法。
“Weight discrimination, in addition to being hurtful and demeaning, has real consequences for the individual’s physical health,” says study author Angelina Sutin, a psychologist and assistant professor at the Florida State University College of Medicine in Tallahassee, Fla..
“體重歧視,除了傷人自尊、有辱人格外,對個(gè)人的身體健康也有不利的影響,” 研究報(bào)告的作者安吉麗娜-蘇丁說,她是一名心理學(xué)家,也是位于弗羅里達(dá)州塔拉哈西的弗羅里達(dá)州立大學(xué)的助理教授。
Weight shaming, the study found, can send people to the Twinkie Zone faster than you can say “binge.”
研究發(fā)現(xiàn),肥胖羞辱比起你說“大吃大喝”能更快把人送往蛋糕區(qū)。
Rebecca Puhl, deputy director of the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University, told NBC:
麗貝卡是呂德食品政策與肥胖中心的副主任,她對NBC的記者表示:
“Stigma and discrimination are really stressors, and, unfortunately, for many people, they’re chronic stressors. And we know that eating is a common reaction to stress and anxiety -- that people often engage in more food consumption or more binge eating in response to stressors, so there is a logical connection here in terms of some of the maladaptive coping strategies to try to deal with the stress of being stigmatized.”
“羞辱和歧視實(shí)際上能造成壓力,不幸的是,對很多人來說,它們是慢性的壓力源。我們知道,吃是應(yīng)對壓力和焦慮的一種常見反應(yīng)——人們應(yīng)對壓力時(shí),經(jīng)常會(huì)吃更多的食物或更容易暴飲暴食, 所以適應(yīng)不良情況的應(yīng)對策略,和嘗試處理受到歧視產(chǎn)生的壓力之間有一定的邏輯關(guān)系?!?/p>
How is it that we didn’t know this by now?
為什么我們現(xiàn)在才發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)事實(shí)呢?
I say this from the perspective of a life-long, diet yo-yo fat girl. Telling me I need to lose weight has never worked for me, or any obese person I have ever met.
我會(huì)這么說,是因?yàn)槲乙彩且粋€(gè)長期節(jié)食但體重還是飄忽不定的胖姑娘。如果你跟我說,我需要節(jié)食,對我來說從不管用,對我認(rèn)識的任何肥胖的人來說也都不管用。
What worked for me was my son, age nine, saying a few months ago, “Can we go to the beach this summer? I think you look fine. Nobody cares how you look and when we’re in the water it totally doesn’t matter.”
真正管用的是我九歲的兒子幾個(gè)月之前說的話:“今年暑假我們能去海灘嗎?我覺得你看上去不錯(cuò)。沒人介意你的體型,而且當(dāng)我們在水里時(shí),根本就不要緊?!?/p>
That acceptance inspired me to begin Weight Watchers two months and 16 pounds ago and keeps me moving down the weight chart. Love, compassion, and telling me my size is irrelevant made all the difference.
這種接納的態(tài)度,激勵(lì)我開始去減肥中心,兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間我減輕了16磅, 這讓我的體重繼續(xù)減輕。愛、同情以及告訴我我的體型沒關(guān)系,是這些讓我發(fā)生了變化。
This study should also be a lesson to people who feel no guilt when they weight shame because they say they’re “just being honest” or “trying to help.”
這項(xiàng)研究也給那些恥笑別人胖而無內(nèi)疚感的人上了一課。他們覺得說別人胖是“只是說實(shí)話”或“想要幫忙?!?/p>
University of New Mexico evolutionary psychologist Geoffrey Miller recently tweeted: “Dear obese PhD applicants: if you didn’t have the willpower to stop eating carbs, you won’t have the willpower to do a dissertation #truth.”
。新墨西哥大學(xué)進(jìn)化心理學(xué)家杰弗里-米勒最近發(fā)表了一條推文:“親愛的過胖博士申請人:如果你沒有足夠的意志停止進(jìn)食碳水化合物,那么你也不會(huì)有毅力完成博士論文。#實(shí)話?!?/p>
For those students Miller was addressing I would give a better tweet from Eleanor Roosevelt to put out today in response, “No one can make you feel inferior without your consent. #Truth.”
對米勒說的那些學(xué)生,我想用美國前總統(tǒng)羅斯福的夫人埃莉諾-羅斯福說的一句話寫個(gè)更好的推文來回應(yīng),“未經(jīng)您的同意,沒人可以讓您感到自卑。#實(shí)話”
提高英語閱讀能力最有效的方法在于平時(shí)的積累和運(yùn)用,以上就是雅思閱讀技巧,希望可以給大家在備考的時(shí)候帶來幫助。
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
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