英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)閱讀推理題考試技巧
在英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)考試中,推理題是一種常見(jiàn)的題型,所謂的推理題就是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理,得出正確結(jié)論。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹擞⒄Z(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)閱讀推理題考試技巧,一起來(lái)看一下吧。
1.識(shí)別
當(dāng)infer,learn,imply,conclude,suggest, indicate等出現(xiàn)在題干中時(shí),可基本判定該題為推理題。
2.分類(lèi)
根據(jù)推理題的不同情況,我們可以將之分為不同的種類(lèi)∶
①細(xì)節(jié)性推理∶題干中包含有具體定位信息,此時(shí)它的做法和細(xì)節(jié)題類(lèi)似,有時(shí)比細(xì)節(jié)題更簡(jiǎn)單。
②段落性推理∶題干中包含有具體段落號(hào)(從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中尋找定位信息或原文??汲鲱}點(diǎn))。
?、廴男酝评怼妙}干中包含主體詞或無(wú)定位信息(從四個(gè)選擇中尋找定位信息,或遵循順序原則)。
? ? ? 3.解題原則
根據(jù)推理題的`實(shí)際解體情況,我們?cè)诮忸}時(shí)應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持以下原則∶
?、僦黝}大于細(xì)節(jié),觀點(diǎn)大于論據(jù);
?、谕评肀仨氂性恼摀?jù);
?、壑攸c(diǎn)關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折
4.??汲鲱}點(diǎn)
推理題的實(shí)質(zhì)∶是一種同義改寫(xiě),推理通常為正反推理和歸納總結(jié)。??嫉某鲱}點(diǎn)通常出現(xiàn)以下特征∶
?、俣温涫啄┚洹⒅黝}句、觀點(diǎn)句;②與主題密切相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié);③轉(zhuǎn)折的地方;④強(qiáng)調(diào)或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的地方。
具體該如何操作,還是我們一起來(lái)看看例題吧。
29.We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents__
[A] are immune to legal challenges.
[B] are often unnecessarilyissued.
[C] lower the esteem for patent holders.
[D] increase the incidence of risks
題干問(wèn)我們從最后兩段可以推測(cè)出什么?首先,還是先定位。
?、躎he Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging riskin the energy market.The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 ofthe court'sjudges,rather than a typical panel of three,and that one issue it wants toevaluate is whether it should"reconsider" its State Street Bank rling.
⑤The Federal Circuit's action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the SupremeCourt that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.Last April, for example,the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for"inventions" that areobvious.The judges on the Federal circuit are reacting to the anti-patent trend at thesupreme court"says Harold C.Wegner,a patent attorney and professor at GeorgeWashington University Law School.
根據(jù)第五段第二句,去年四月,法官表示說(shuō)很多顯而易見(jiàn)的發(fā)明被授予。言下之意就是說(shuō),經(jīng)常授予了沒(méi)有必要的專(zhuān)利問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A、C和D都不是正確答案,本題選C。選項(xiàng)A,專(zhuān)利問(wèn)題不受法律影響。文中有提到法律質(zhì)疑很可能會(huì)改變專(zhuān)利的未來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C屬于無(wú)中生有的選項(xiàng),文中并未提出;選項(xiàng)D并非是增加風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的幾率,而是規(guī)避。
以上就是為大家整理的英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)閱讀推理題考試技巧,專(zhuān)八的難度很大,大家在備考的時(shí)候需要根據(jù)不同的題型進(jìn)行備考,不同的題型技巧也是不同的,大家一定要注意。