英語除了背誦以外,還需要做對應(yīng)的習(xí)題,在做題過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不足之處,從而更好的把知識點掌握牢固。對于做錯的題目要認真總結(jié),及時改正,分析錯因,避免再犯類似的錯誤。下面是為大家整理的有關(guān)英語時態(tài)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)與用法總結(jié),希望對你們有幫助。

  英語時態(tài)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)與用法總結(jié)

  八大時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、一般將來時、過去將來時

  一般現(xiàn)在時

  1.概念:指經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

  2.時間狀語:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

  3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):動詞+ 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞上要加(e)S)

  4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。

  5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。

  6.例句:. It seldom snows here.

  He is always ready to help others.

  Action speaks louder than words.

  7.特殊用法:一些動詞可用一般現(xiàn)在時來表達現(xiàn)在進行時:

  verbs of the senses: hear,see,taste,smell

  verbs of the thinking: believe,know,mean,realize,think,remember

  verbs of the linking: dislike,fear,hate,like,love,want

  verbs of the possession: belong,have,own,possess

  一般過去時

  1.概念:過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。

  2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

  3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):含有Be動詞主語+was/were+......

  不含有be動詞:主語+動詞過去式+......

  4.否定句:帶be:主語+was/were not+動詞原形+......

  不帶be:主語+didn't+動詞原形+......

  5.一般疑問句:含be動詞was或were放于句首;

  不含be動詞用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞原型。

  6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.

  I didn't know you were so busy.

  She sang a song of Lin Feng yesterday[1].

  現(xiàn)在進行時

  1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

  2.時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc.

  3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):Be動詞、am/is/are+doing

  4.否定形式:Be動詞、am/is/are+not+doing.

  5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于疑問詞的后面。

  6.例句:How are you feeling today?

  He is doing well in his lessons.

  7. 一般表示位移的詞如leave fly arrive go come. 等用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。

  I am flying Beijing next week .表示我下周即將飛往北京。

  He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天即將去北京。

  過去進行時

  1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。

  2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

  3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were + doing

  4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

  5.一般疑問句:把was或were放于句首。

  6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

  When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

  現(xiàn)在完成時

  1.概念:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

  2.時間狀語:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

  3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has + done

  4.否定形式:have/has + not + done.

  5.一般疑問句:have或has提前。

  6.例句:I've written an article.

  It has been raining these days.

  過去完成時

  1.概念:以過去某個時間為標準,在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”。

  2.時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),by the time...,etc.

  3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):had + done.

  4.否定形式:had + not + done.

  5.一般疑問句:had放于句首。

  6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

  By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

  一般將來時

  1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

  2.時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

  3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are + going to + do;will/shall + do.

  4.否定形式:am/is/are + not+going to; 在行為動詞前加will/shall(will適用于所有人稱,shall只用于第一人稱)

  5.一般疑問句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

  6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

  It is going to rain.

  I think he will be back soon

  過去將來時

  1.概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。

  2.時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

  3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were + going to + do;would/should + do.

  4.否定形式:was/were + not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

  5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

  6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

  I asked who was going there .

  以上為大家分享的英語時態(tài)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)與用法知識點總結(jié),大家要有效掌握,提升自己的學(xué)習(xí)能力。更多有關(guān)英語四級學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,可關(guān)注滬江網(wǎng)查詢。