正在備考英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的學(xué)員，在四級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)中除了掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)外，還應(yīng)多加了解掌握一些考試的題型，以提升自己的備考效果。為了幫助到大家，在此特整理了英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題及參考答案，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。

　　一、聽(tīng)力

　　新聞：News report one

　　主旨內(nèi)容：一位女士開(kāi)車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接朋友,在她下高速的時(shí)候,一條之前藏在她座位下的毒蛇爬上她的腳,這位女士被嚇得魂飛魄散。當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇在座位下的時(shí)候,她希望蛇能一直待在那里,直到她下髙速停車(chē)。最后華盛頓動(dòng)物控制中心來(lái)這里抓住了毒蛇。

　　參考答案句

　　1. But the woman says the snake she in carried firstly terrified her out of her wits. She said the snake first slipped back under the seat, and she hoped it would stay there until she was able to get off the highway and stopped.

　　2. She called for help and the Washington DC Animal Control Officers came and capture the snake.

　　Question 1. How did Ks feel when she first came across the rattlesnak.

　　Question 2. What does the report say about the snake

　　解析:大學(xué)考計(jì)本篇新聞難度不大,第一題答案出現(xiàn)在but重點(diǎn)提示詞之后,考生只需要關(guān)注重點(diǎn)提示詞,且把握之后女士的感受即可。第二題答案出現(xiàn)在新聞最后部分,符合我新聞?lì)}最后一題的出答案位置,且根據(jù)試聽(tīng)一致即可選出正確答案.

　　News Report Two

　　主旨內(nèi)容:快餐的上餐速度正在變慢。以麥當(dāng)勞為例,自從15年前出現(xiàn)麥當(dāng)勞之后,現(xiàn)在是有史以來(lái)上餐速度最慢的時(shí)候?，F(xiàn)在麥當(dāng)勞從下訂單到拿食物的平均速度是3min9s,比之前多了10s。QSR統(tǒng)計(jì),其他連鎖店如漢堡王也是一樣上餐速度變慢。因?yàn)槭澄锓N類(lèi)更多,制作更復(fù)雜,且需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間去備餐,所以快餐連鎖店的上餐速度正在變慢,但是速度和上餐的準(zhǔn)確性對(duì)快餐店很重要。

　　1. Fast food turns out it isn't quite as fast as it used to be

　　2. Among the reasons for the slower service, today there are more choices on the menu and the products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare.

　　Question 3. What is the news report mainly about?

　　Question 4. what has slowed down the mcDonald's service?

　　解析:本篇新聞考查的是主旨題加細(xì)節(jié)題。第一題針對(duì)新聞主旨題,答案出現(xiàn)在新聞第一句導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分,所聽(tīng)即所得即可。第二題考查原因,把握關(guān)鍵詞 reasons,然后繼續(xù)聽(tīng)出正確答案。

　　News Report Three

　　主旨內(nèi)容：

　　Moon Express(月球捷運(yùn))是一家美國(guó)公司,長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)是在月球采礦,是民間探月計(jì)劃。它的目的和任務(wù)是使一個(gè)手提箱大小的科學(xué)設(shè)備著陸月球,并進(jìn)行商業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)的持續(xù)探索。該公司對(duì)自己的計(jì)劃十分樂(lè)觀(guān)。1.The first private mission outside of the earth orbit is closed than many of our think.

　　2. Moon Express's mission involves plans to land a suitcase size package of scientific equipment on the moon for on-going exploration on commercial development.

　　3. But noted that the company is very optimistic about it's proposal.

　　Question 5. What is the news report mainly about?

　　Question 6. What is Moon Express planning to do?

　　Question 7. What does moon express think of it's mission

　　解析:本篇相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),是三篇新聞中考生最不熟悉的話(huà)題,因此難度大于前兩篇,但是答案出題點(diǎn)并不難,第一題為主旨題,答案出現(xiàn)在開(kāi)頭第一句導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分,后面兩題細(xì)節(jié)題,關(guān)注重點(diǎn)提示,如“but詞后給正確答案。

　　參考答案：

　　1-5. ABBCA

　　1.A. The return of bottled message to its owner's daughter.

　　2.B. She wanted to honor her father's promise.

　　3.B. Several cases of zika disease had been identified

　　4.CIt lost a huge stock of bees

　　5.A. It stayed in the air for about two hours

　　6-10 CDADC

　　6.C. Inadequate funding

　　7.D.It is more environmentally friendly

　　8-10.ADC

　　11-15 BDCAD

　　16-20 BACDB

　　21-25 ABDCB

　　二、選詞填空

　　A)abnormal B)applied C)briefly D)categorizing E)challenges

　　F)figure G) percentage H) providing

　　I)Regardless J)searched K)similarities L)slightly M)suggests

　　N)tastes O)traditional

　　答案：26-35 EJDKLGOIHM

　　三、翻譯

　　第一套【試題】

　　公交車(chē)曾是中國(guó)人出行的主要交通工具。近年來(lái),由于私家車(chē)數(shù)量不斷增多,城市的交通問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。許多城市為了鼓勵(lì)更多人乘公交車(chē)出行,一直在努力改善公交車(chē)的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。車(chē)輛設(shè)施不斷更新,車(chē)速也有了顯著提高。然而,公交車(chē)的票價(jià)卻依然相當(dāng)?shù)土，F(xiàn)在,在大多數(shù)城市許多當(dāng)?shù)乩夏晔忻穸伎梢悦赓M(fèi)乘坐公交車(chē)

　　【譯文】 Buses used to be the main means of transportation for Chinese people. In recent years, due to the increasing number of private cars, traffic problems in cities have become increasingly severe. In order to encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities have been trying to improve the quality of bus service. The facilities of buses are constantly being updated, and the speed has also been increased significantly, while bus fares are still quite low. Nowadays, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can take buses for free.

　　第二套【試題】

　　過(guò)去,乘飛機(jī)出行對(duì)大多數(shù)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是難以想象的。如今隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高,越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人包括許多農(nóng)民和外出務(wù)工人員都能乘飛機(jī)出行。他們可以乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)所有大城市,還有許多城市也在籌建機(jī)場(chǎng)。航空服務(wù)不斷改進(jìn),而且經(jīng)常會(huì)有特價(jià)機(jī)票。近年來(lái),節(jié)假日期間選擇乘飛機(jī)外出旅游的人不斷增加。

　　【譯文】 In the past,, flying was unimaginable for most Chinese people. Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of people' s living standard, more and more Chinese people, including many farmers and migrant workers, are able to travel by air. They can fly to all big cities, and many cities are also building airports. Airline services are constantly being improved and special fares are often offered. In recent years, more and people choose to travel by air during holidays.

　　四、閱讀

　　第一篇46.A. Seneca's thinking is still applicable today47.B. It is a teaching tool under development48 C. It helps them learn their academic subjects better.49 D. They use various ways to explain the materials.50 B. Their emotional involvement第二篇51.A. They can get ahead only by striving harder.52.C. They think it needs further improving.53.B. Job stability and flexibility.54.D. The balance between work and family.55.A. They still this world as one dominated by males.

　　第二套26.C-cast27 L-replaced28 F-efficient29 J-professionals30 E-decorative31.G-electrified32 I-photographed33 B-approach34 K-quality35.H-identify36-F37-C38-I39-E40-B41-K42-H43-D44-A45-G46.B Add to their work efficiency.47.A Earn more money48.C How long its positive effect lasts.49.D Their memories were greatly strengthened.50.A Find financial support.51.C They all experienced terrible misfortunes.52.B The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.53A It was a mere piece of decoration.54D The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.55.Dshe was retired after her naval service.

　　第三套

　　26. M-pollutants

　　27. N-restricted

　　28. C-consequence

　　29. J-innovation

　　30. F-detail

　　31. K-intended

　　32. L-outdoor

　　33. B-collaborating

　　34. I-inhabitants

　　35. E-creating

　　46.A.Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.

　　47.C.Communication within our brain weakens.

　　48.B.Inability to recall details of one’s life experience.

　　49.C.Turn to a professional for assistance.

　　50.D.Staying active both physically and mentally

　　51. B) It was stolen more than once

　　52. D) They pressed criminal charges in vain

　　53. D) His acknowlegement of helpful from a professional

　　54. D) Make it available online

　　55. B) Radical changes in archivong practices

　　四、作文

　　1、寫(xiě)作能力的重

　　For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay on “The Importance of Writing Ability and How to Develop It”You should write at least 120 words but no more than

　　180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.

　　范文：

　　No body could deny that writing is one of the basic abilities for men. Put it another way, it is unlikely to imagine human civilization without writing ability.

　　At the top of the list, if we overlook the significance of writing ability, we will suffer a great difficulty in our daily written communication. In addition to what has been mentioned above, it is advisable for us to attach importance to this ability because writing plays a key in our academic performance. To summarize,writing does carry a positive implication for our life and study.

　　In view of the great value of writing ability, we should take actions to develop this capability. For my part, initially, we are supposed to keep in mind that reading is the first step of writing, so we should read great books as many as possible, learning from the great works how to write concisely and effectively. Moreover, owing to the fact that practice makes perfect, we should frequently practice writing; for example, we may develop the habit of keeping a diary.

　　【參考譯文】

　　沒(méi)有人能夠否認(rèn)寫(xiě)作是人類(lèi)基本技能之一。換言之，如果沒(méi)有寫(xiě)作，我們無(wú)法想象人類(lèi)社會(huì)的文明。

　　首先，如果我們不能忽視寫(xiě)作的重要性，我們就會(huì)在日常的書(shū)面交流中遭受到極大的困難。除了以上所提及到內(nèi)容，因?yàn)閷?xiě)作在我們的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)中起著重要的作用，所以重視寫(xiě)作也是明智的。

　　鑒于寫(xiě)作能力的重要性，我們應(yīng)該采取措施培養(yǎng)這種能力。在我看來(lái)，首先我們要謹(jǐn)記閱讀是寫(xiě)作的第一步，因此我們應(yīng)該盡可能多的閱讀名著，從中學(xué)習(xí)如何進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)潔而高效的寫(xiě)作。此外，因?yàn)槭肽苌?，所以我們?yīng)該經(jīng)常練習(xí)寫(xiě)作，例如，我們可以養(yǎng)成寫(xiě)日記的習(xí)慣。

　　【解析】

　　本文考察了寫(xiě)作的重要性和如何培養(yǎng)寫(xiě)作能力。這是典型的短文寫(xiě)作套路：第一段提出問(wèn)題：寫(xiě)作很重要。第二段分析問(wèn)題——寫(xiě)作為什么重要，考生可以從生活和學(xué)習(xí)兩方面入手。第三段解決問(wèn)題——如何培養(yǎng)寫(xiě)作能力，因?yàn)樽x寫(xiě)不分家，考生可以從閱讀角度入手談寫(xiě)作能力的培養(yǎng);另外結(jié)合我們?nèi)粘５淖龇?，可以建議大家培養(yǎng)寫(xiě)日記的習(xí)慣。關(guān)于重要性以及建議的表達(dá)是寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到的內(nèi)容，無(wú)論是準(zhǔn)備四六級(jí)的考生還是考研考生都應(yīng)該高度關(guān)注。

　　以上就是為大家分享的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題及參考答案匯總，希望可以進(jìn)一步幫助到大家，提升四級(jí)考試備考的能力，獲取理想的考試高分。