2020年12月四級(jí)考試答案(三套全)對(duì)啊網(wǎng)版
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2020年12月四級(jí)考試答案三套全(對(duì)啊網(wǎng)版)
四級(jí)寫(xiě)作
第一套
【Directions】
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an?essay on?the?change?of?communication.?You should write at least?120?words but no more than?180?words.
【參考范文】
With?the development of science and technology, we have witnessed the various huge changes of our daily life, among which, the change of communication is striking. However, people’s view on it never come to consensus. Concerning it, both communication online and offline?have their merits.
For one thing, no?one?denies that communication online brings great convenience?to us, especially to those who have friends or relatives in remote areas. Because the change makes it possible for them to have frequent chat. And, the way we contact with others is diverse. Video calls and voice message can both meet modern people’s satisfaction. For another, the change is also making us disconnected. Due to the availability, people are gradually reluctant to have face-to-face communication with surrounding people, which is isolating us from the people we love.
Given the factors above, the change of communication, we have to admit, is more like a double-edged sword. Neither do we discard it nor completely rely on it. Instead, we should make reasonable use of it so as to maximize its benefits.
【參考譯文】
隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,我們見(jiàn)證了我們?nèi)粘I钪械母鞣N巨大變化,其中溝通方式的變化是引人注目的。然而,人們對(duì)它的看法從來(lái)沒(méi)有達(dá)成共識(shí)。在這方面,線上和線下的交流都有各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
一方面,沒(méi)人否認(rèn)網(wǎng)上交流帶來(lái)的巨大便利性,特別是對(duì)那些在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)有朋友或親戚的人。因?yàn)檫@種變化使他們能頻繁交流。而且,我們與他人聯(lián)系的方式也是多種多樣的。視頻通話和語(yǔ)音信息都能滿(mǎn)足現(xiàn)代人的需求。另一方面,這種變化也使我們“掉線”。由于其實(shí)用性,人們逐漸不愿意與周?chē)娜嗣鎸?duì)面交流,這正在把我們和我們愛(ài)的人隔離開(kāi)來(lái)。
鑒于上述因素,我們不得不承認(rèn),交流的變化更像一把雙刃劍。我們既不能拋棄它,也不能完全依賴(lài)它。相反,我們應(yīng)該合理利用它,使它的效益最大化。
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寫(xiě)作第二套
【參考范文】
As a result of technological advance and globalized division of labor, the transportation we use has seen a lot of improvements, bringing us both convenience and challenges.
There are several major effects that come after these changes. First of all, the construction of infrastructure such as railways, expressways and airports are in full play around the world, which lays the foundation for modern vehicles to operate. Meanwhile, obsolete vehicles such as carriages and bicycles no longer fit modern roads. Furthermore, both the safety and the capacity of today’s cars, trains and airplanes have improved greatly compared to those in operation decades ago, let alone the comfort level for passengers. These developments have not only shortened people’s travel time, but also accelerated the pace of life and improved productivity.
Aside from the aformentioned advantages of changes in transportation, it is also undeniable that some potential negative effects lie in these changes.?Nevertheless,?every coin has two sides, and we must be convinced that the continual technological research can overcome the flaws of modern vehicles.
【參考譯文】
科技的進(jìn)步和國(guó)際范圍的勞務(wù)分工給我們的交通方式帶來(lái)了許多改進(jìn),這既為我們帶來(lái)了方便,也給我們帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)。
這些改變主要產(chǎn)生了幾點(diǎn)影響。首先,鐵路、高速公路、機(jī)場(chǎng)等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)在全世界范圍內(nèi)都在如火如荼地開(kāi)展,這為現(xiàn)代交通工具的運(yùn)行奠定了基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí),馬車(chē)、自行車(chē)這些過(guò)時(shí)的交通工具也不再適合現(xiàn)代道路了。除此之外,現(xiàn)在的汽車(chē)、火車(chē)、飛機(jī)無(wú)論是安全性還是載客量都比幾十年前提高了很多,更不用說(shuō)乘客的舒適度的提高了。這些發(fā)展不僅縮短了人們旅途中花費(fèi)的時(shí)間,還加快了生活節(jié)奏、提高了生產(chǎn)力。
交通方式的改變除了有以上優(yōu)點(diǎn)以外,也不可否認(rèn)地具有一些潛在的負(fù)面影響。然而,正如每一個(gè)硬幣都有兩面,我們還是應(yīng)該堅(jiān)信不斷的科技發(fā)展可以克服現(xiàn)代交通工具的缺陷。
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寫(xiě)作第三套
【Directions】
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on?the change of?education. You should write at least?120?words but no more than?180?words.
?【參考范文】
Thanks to the development of modern technology, China has witnessed great changes in its way of education recently. Many people are choosing to study online instead of studying in classrooms. In my opinion, this change of education has brought various benefits both to the learners and the educators.
Firstly, the convenience of online study has benefited many learners because they can get access to the rich learning materials on the Internet without the limit of time and space.?Online learning is especially effective when you need short-term training for exams on skills or techniques. Secondly, the school faculty are using online courses to teach the students. In 2020, during the outbreak of novel coronavirus, online teaching has ensured numerous students to attend classes through the Internet.
In summary, the change of from classroom education to online education provides more choices to Chinese learners and educators. These two ways of education?can complement each other efficiently if we know how to use them in a flexible way.
?【參考譯文】
近來(lái),由于現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展,中國(guó)的教育方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。許多人選擇在線學(xué)習(xí)而不是在教室里學(xué)習(xí)。在我看來(lái),這種教育方面的改變給學(xué)習(xí)者和教育者都帶來(lái)了各種各樣的好處。
首先,網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的便利性使許多學(xué)習(xí)者受益匪淺,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽诰W(wǎng)上不受時(shí)間和空間的限制而獲得豐富的學(xué)習(xí)資料。當(dāng)你需要短期的技能或技術(shù)考試培訓(xùn)時(shí),在線學(xué)習(xí)尤其有效。第二,學(xué)校教師正在使用在線課程來(lái)教學(xué)生。2020年,在新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間,網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)確保眾多學(xué)生可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上課。
綜上所述,課堂教育向網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹袊?guó)學(xué)習(xí)者和教育者提供了更多的選擇。如果我們懂得如何靈活運(yùn)用,這兩種教育方式可以有效互補(bǔ)。
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