2020年12月英語六級(jí)答案（三套全）（滬江網(wǎng)校）
2020年12月英語六級(jí)考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，滬江第一時(shí)間為大家準(zhǔn)備了六級(jí)答案，快來對(duì)答案吧！
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01
六級(jí)作文
這次六級(jí)作文考了3套題：
第1套：
Why students should be encouraged to take challenges 面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)
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滬江網(wǎng)校參考范文：
Over the last few decades, it has become a manifest must that students have to step out of their comfort zones and take challenges, which is undoubtedly the core of personal growth.
To start with, confronting challenges is the key to the growth of one’s mindset. By addressing problems and crisis, students are engaged in introspective thinking. They would know about their limits and, to overcome challenges, they would have to push their boundaries so that the difficulties could be handled. During this very process, the students experience deep learning and rapid growth.
Moreover, in this ever-changing world of ours, embracing challenges can mean inspirations and creativity. The golden rule of inspiration is that it must be sought. When students are under the stress caused by imminent challenges and are eagerly seeking their ways out, innovations might just knock on the door. This is how cognitive and analytical ability develops during the process of problem tackling.
Last but not least, constantly dealing with challenges normalizes the struggle, which contributes greatly to mental and physical perseverance. If coupled with in-time positive feedback, students would be even more motivated to push further.
To sum up, it is vital for students to actively expose themselves to more challenges, which shall incredibly accelerate their personal growth.
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第2套：
Why student should be encouraged to develop creativity 培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力
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滬江網(wǎng)校參考范文：
The pace of change in the world is accelerating rapidly and it will continue to change with the development of new technologies. This means that the way we live and work in the past might no longer be appropriate in the coming future. In order to succeed, a powerful way to empower ourselves is to develop creativity.
First, being creative helps us become a better problem solver in all areas of our life and work. When trying to find the solution to a problem, thinking creatively allows us to look at the situation from different angles, which opens up the possibilities. Second, being creative helps us better deal with uncertainty. In a constantly changing world, nobody can fully predict what the future holds. New challenges pop up every day, and the old ways of doing things are probably useless. Being creative is how we get unique ideas and how innovators set themselves apart. Thirdly, being creative helps us develop confidence. Being creative comes with many ups and downs and a high risk of failure. Engaging in the creative process is a great confidence builder, because you discover that failure is part of the process.
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第3套：
Why students?should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills 培養(yǎng)高效溝通技巧
Being essential to many aspects of life, effective communication skills are one of the most sought-after qualities of students today. Strong communication skills would bring about more than one benefit in both the short and long run.
Good communication techniques bring about a variety of benefits to students. To start with, they enhance one’s ability to share and to understand, which can?help to establish firmer bonds among familiars. And they sure serve as a respectable chill pill in an environment full of competition. What’s more, communication skills are crucial to learning and studying. For one thing, people who know how to deliver messages tend to process information more effectively. For another, the ability to communicate allows students to crack confusions in class. Students who are better at talking are generally more confident, so they dare speak up about the problems they have without having much difficulty plucking up their courage. Last but not least, students have to prepare themselves for future working where all must cooperate with others. It is effective communication, more than any professional skills, that makes teamwork and collaborative efforts possible. Having achieved these, the workers-to-be would stand a greater chance of a promotion.
In conclusion, for today’s students, it is paramount to develop skills of effective communication, which is incredibly advantageous in both study and work.
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02
六級(jí)聽力答案
六級(jí)聽力答案第一套：
長對(duì)話
Conversation 1
Q1: C) Her claim has been completely disregarded.
Q2: A) The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.
Q3: D) The woman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time.
Q4: A) File a lawsuit against the insurance company.
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Conversation 2
Q5: B) They disagree about the future of AI technology.
Q6: C) Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.
Q7: B) Digital life could replace human civilization.
Q8: D) It will be smarter than human beings.
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短文
Passage 1
Q9: B) Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.
Q10: A) Start by doing something small.
Q11: B) An ambitious plan.
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Passage 2
Q12: B) She found her outfit inappropriate.
Q13: A) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day.
Q14: C) It matters a lot in jobs involving interaction with others.
Q15: D) Do whatever is possible to look smart.
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演講
Recording 1
Q16: A?? Their obsession with consumption.
Q17: D?? Things that we cherish most.
Q18: A?? They serve multiple purposes.
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Recording 2
Q19: C?? Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance they drove.
Q20: C?? They wanted to protect their reputation.
Q21: B?? They seem intuitive.
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Recording 3
Q22: D?? Older people's aversion to new music.
Q23: A?? They no longer listen to new music.
Q24: D?? The more you experience something, the better you'll appreciate it.
Q25: B?? Teenagers' emotions are more intense.
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聽力第二套，暫缺
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03
六級(jí)閱讀
選詞填空：
第一套：social distancing is putting people out of work……
26.?[C]?driven
27.?[O] vulnerable
28. [E] malignant
29. [G] premises
30. [H] random
31. [K] temptation
32. [N] unique
33. [D] engaged
34. [J] spiritually
35. [B] closer
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第二套：
This idea of taxing things that are …
?raging
?27.E. impaired
?28.J. instrumental
?29.N. pump
?ives?
?31.M. probably
?32.B. dividend
?33.L. predict
?34.H. inherentl
?ng
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第三套：
Virtually every activity that entails or facilitates.....?
26.C. cumulative
27.I. scale
28. F. foreseeable
le
tions
tions
ed
tial
e
35.E.Federal
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信息匹配：
第一套：
36. [E] It seems some people today dream that..
37. [I] According to one great thinker, It is most unfortunate if we lose the ability to think differently.
38. [C] urgent attention should be paid to…
39. [K] Even in the fast-food nation America, the number of vegetarians is on the rise.
40. [D] The deterioration of ecological system is accelerating…
41. [H] It is obvious that solutions must be….
42. [A] Many people believe changing in the world is possible…
43. [F] It might be wrong to expect that our world would be saved at one stroke…
44. [G] It is human nature to cheris hopes for a better world.
45. [B] Technology has given us humans the power to change the natural world
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第二套：Why lifelong learning is the Intemational passport to success
36. [H] Those projects are then interwoven with fast-paced technical modules(模塊) …
37. [E] The Bachelor's degree could be your passport to life- long learning.
38. [B] Why?Because universities and curricula are designed along the three unities of French classical tragedy: time, action, and place.
39.[K] Sound like science fiction?
40.[I] In addition to technical capabilities, the very nature of projects develops social and entrepreneur skills,such as …
41.[C] The university model needs to evolve.
42.[J] After the MSc diploma is earned, there would be many more stamps of lifelong learning over the years.
43.[N] Even if time were not an issue, who will pay for life- long learning?
44.[F] Recent advances in computational methods and data science push us into rethinking science and engineering.
45.[M] This could fix the main organisational challenges for the university, but not for the learners…
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第三套：Slow Hope
36. [E] Some of today's narratives about the future seem to suggest that we too, like Prometheus, will be saved by new Hercules…
37. [I] We need an acknowledgment of our present ecological plight but also a language of positive changes visions of a better future.
38. [C] Today we can no longer ignore the ecological curses …
39.[K] The unscrupulous(無所顧忌的) commodification of food and the destruction of foodstuffs…
40. [D] Acceleration is the signature of our time.
41.[G] This much is clear: we need to find ways that help us flatten the hockey-stick curves…
42.[A] Our world is full of-mostly untold-stories of slow hope…
43.[F] Yet, if we envisage our salvation to come from a deus ex machina(解圍之種), from divine engineer or …
44.[I]We need an acknowledgment of our present ecological plight but also a language of positive changes visions of a better future.
45.[B] At the beginning of time-so goes the myth-humans suffered, shivering…
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仔細(xì)閱讀部分：
第一套:
Passage?1
46. B People’s reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.
47. C Make them even more undernourished.
48. B Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer.
49. D It may worsen the nourishment problem in low-income countries.
50. A It accepts them at the expense of the long-term interests of its people.
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Passage 2
51.C They constantly dismiss other’s proposals while taking no responsibility…
52. D A distinction should be drawn between responsibility and fault.
53. A Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.
54. B They are prompted to come up with ideas for making possible
55. C Assuming responsibility to free oneself.
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第二套:
Passage?1
46.?C)It?may?make?us?feel?isolated?and?incompetent.
47.?A)They?do?not?find?all?their?online?friends?trustworthy.
48. C)Paint?a?rosy?picture?of?other?people?s?lives.
49. A)?They?should?record?the?memorable?moments?in people?s?lives
50. D)?Strengthen?ties?with?real-life?friends?instead?of?caring?about?their?online?image
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Passage 2
51.?A)Ruining?their?culture
52. D)Different?chimp?groups?differ?in?their?way?of?communication
53.?B)Chimp?behavior?becomes?less?varied?with?the?increase?of?human?activity.
54. C)Study?the?unique?characteristics?of?each?generation?of?chimps
55.?C)?Conserve?animal?species?in?a?novel?and?all-round?way.
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第三套：
Passage 1
46.?B)?The?near?impossibility?of?appreciating?art?in?an?age?of?mass?tourism.
47.B)?It?is?quite?common?to?misinterpret?artistic?works.
48.?C)?Good?management?is?key?to?handling?large?crowds?of?visitors.
49.B)?It?is?possible?to?combine?entertainment?with?appreciation?of?serious?art.
50.C)?Help?us?to?see?the?world?from?a?different?perspective.
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Passage 2?
51.D)?It?takes?no?notice?of?the?potential?impact?on?the?environment.?
52.A)?It?has?the?capacity?and?the?financial?resources?to?do?so.
53.D)?Farming?consumes?most?of?our?natural?resources.
54.?D)?Its?alleged?failure?to?regulate?the?industries.
55.?B)?Endeavor?to?ensure?the?sustainable?development?of?agriculture
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04
六級(jí)翻譯
翻譯1：
港珠澳大橋( Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全長55公里,是我國一項(xiàng)不同尋常的工程壯舉。大橋?qū)⑷齻€(gè)城市連接起來,是世界上最長的跨海橋梁和隧道系統(tǒng)。大橋?qū)⑷齻€(gè)城市之間的旅行時(shí)間從3小時(shí)縮短到30分鐘。這座跨度巨大的鋼筋混凝土大橋充分證明中國有能力建造創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的巨型建筑。它將助推區(qū)域一體化，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。大橋是中國發(fā)展自己的大灣區(qū)總體規(guī)劃的關(guān)鍵。中國希望將大灣區(qū)建成在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮上能與舊金山、紐約和東京的灣區(qū)相媲美的地區(qū)。
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滬江網(wǎng)校參考譯文：
The 55-kilometer Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a magnificent feat of engineering of China. Connecting Hongkong, Zhuhai and Macau, the Bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge-tunnel system in the world. With the bridge in place, travelling time between the three cities is cut down from three hours to thirty minutes. This reinforced concrete bridge with huge spans fully proves China’s ability to create record-breaking megastructures. It will not only boost regional integration but also promote economic growth. The Bridge is the key in China’s overall plan to develop the Greater Bay Area. It is China’s intention to build the Greater Bay Area to match the Bay Areas of San Francisco, New York and Tokyo in terms of technological innovation and economic prosperity.
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翻譯2
青藏鐵路是世界上最高最長的高原鐵路，全長1956公里，其中有960公里在海拔4000多米之上,是連接西藏和中國其他地區(qū)的第一條鐵路。由于鐵路穿越世界上最脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),在建設(shè)期間和建成后都采取了生態(tài)保護(hù)措施,以確保其成為一條“綠色鐵路”。青藏鐵路大大縮短了中國內(nèi)地與西薄之間的旅行時(shí)間。更重要的是,它極大地促進(jìn)了西藏的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,改善了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳?。鐵路開通后,愈來愈多的人選擇乘火車前往西藏,這樣還有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞沿線的美景。
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滬江網(wǎng)校參考譯文：
The Qinghai–Tibet railway or Qingzang railway, with a total length of 1956 kilometers and 960 kilometers at 4,000 meters above sea level, is the world’s longest high-elevation railway and the first railway that connects Tibet and other regions of China. Since the railway runs through the most fragile ecosystem in the world, measures have been taken to protect the ecological environment during and after its construction to ensure that it’s a “Green Railway”. The railway greatly shortens the traveling time between Tibet and the inland areas of China. More importantly, it accelerates the economic growth of Tibet and promotes the living standard of the local residents in a profound way. After the launch of the railway, more and more travelers take the train to visit Tibet, obtaining an opportunity to enjoy the beautiful sceneries along the way.
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翻譯3：
北京大興國際機(jī)場(chǎng)位于天安門廣場(chǎng)以南46公里處，于2019年9月30日投入使用。該巨型工程于2014年開工建設(shè)，高峰時(shí)工地上有4萬多工人。航站樓設(shè)計(jì)緊湊，可以允許最大數(shù)量的飛機(jī)直接?？吭谧羁拷秸緲侵行牡奈恢?，這給乘客提供了極大的方便。航站樓共有82個(gè)登機(jī)口，但乘客通過安檢后，只需不到8分鐘就能抵達(dá)任何一個(gè)登機(jī)口。機(jī)場(chǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)可確保每小時(shí)300架次起降。機(jī)場(chǎng)年客運(yùn)量2040年將達(dá)到1億人次，有望成為世界上最繁忙的機(jī)場(chǎng)。
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滬江網(wǎng)校參考譯文：
Beijing Daxing International Airport, located 46 kilometers south of T iananmen Square, began operations on September 30, 2019. The construction of the megastructure started in 2014 with more than 40,000 workers on the construction site in the peak time. Featuring a compact design, the terminal building allows the maximum number of aircrafts possible to park closest to its center, providing great convenience to passengers. There are a total of 82 boarding gates in the terminal, each of which can be accessed in less than 8 minutes once through the security check. Such design of the airport guarantees 300 takeoffs and landings per hour. The Airport’s annual passenger capacity is expected to reach 100 million in 2040, and thus making it the busiest airport in the world.
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