雅思寫作高分方法有哪些?相信參加雅思考試的考生都想要了解,其實每個考生的情況不同,學習的方法也是不同的。今天我們就為大家整理了雅思寫作高分方法簡單介紹,一起來了解一下吧。

  首先,了解基本邏輯,避免常見錯誤。 其次,關注社會現象,積累基本常識。 最后,瀏覽往年考題,多做提綱訓練。

  了解基本邏輯,避免常見錯誤

  要了解基本邏輯錯誤一定不能錯過一篇英文小品文Love Is A Fallacy(作者Max Shulman),這里僅列舉出十種最常見的邏輯錯誤。

  1.草率前提 (Dicto Simpliciter)

  例如:Women are on average not as strong as men and less able to perform well politically. Therefore, women can't pull their weight in government work.

  點評:雖然女性確實在政界擔任較少工作,但這不意味著女性群體中所有的人都是這樣。

  2.過度概化 (Hasty Generalization)

  例如:McDonald's and KFC offer foods with little nutrition, and thus we cannot expect any fast food restaurant to provide us with nutritious foods.

  點評:兩個個例不足以推出一個真理。

  3.因果顛倒 (Post Hoc)

  例如:Most young criminals watch violent movies before they commit their crimes; obviously, violent movies lead to juvenile delinquency.

  點評:甲事情發(fā)生在乙事情之前,這并不代表著先發(fā)生的甲事情就是后發(fā)生的乙事情的原因。

  4.矛盾前提 (Contradictory Premises)

  例如:If God can do everything, can he make a stone so heavy that he can't carry?

  點評:前提條件中就有相互矛盾的地方,結論當然是錯誤的。

  5.感性論證 (Ad Misericordiam)

  例如:Think of all the poor, starving African children! How could rich countries be so cruel as not to help them?

  點評:抒情是不能當作論證的。

  6.錯誤類比 (False Analogy)

  例如:Young children are like flowers---flowers should stay away from terrible weather to grow, so children need to get rid of everything negative.

  點評:孩子和花朵的區(qū)別太大。成長的過程也太復雜。最好不要用這兩者來類比。

  7.虛假假設 (Hypothesis Contrary to Fact)

  例如:If TV were not invented, today people would never have such wonderful entertainment brought by TV.

  點評:因為電視已經被發(fā)明了,對于過去的否定假設后所得出的結論都是邏輯上的錯誤結論。

  8.無關轉移 (Red Herring)

  例如:Many people say we need to exploit the outer space, a point which I believe is wrong, because there are so many poor people on Earth who hardly make ends meet.

  點評:有一個問題沒解決并不代表著另一個問題不值得解決。

  9.從眾錯誤 (Bandwagon)

  例如:Everyone says it is justified to learn a second language so we must learn one.

  點評:人人都說,或者大多數都說,這并不意味著該觀點正確。

  10.滑坡謬誤 (Slippery slope)

  例如:If we don't care about the environment, the world will die in 50 years.

  點評:從環(huán)境問題到世界滅亡,中間有無數環(huán)節(jié)未提供論證。

  以上就是為大家整理的雅思寫作高分方法簡單介紹的相關內容,希望能夠對大家有所幫助。寫作提高不是一兩天的事情,但是面對雅思考試,掌握好的方法對于提高寫作還是很有幫助的。