在雅思聽力考試中,單選題是一個重要的題型,占分比值也比較高,想要在雅思聽力考試中取得好的成績,答題技巧是十分重要的。今天我們就為大家整理了雅思聽力單選題答題技巧,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?/p>

  雅思聽力單選題特點(diǎn):

  1. 題干、選項(xiàng)通常都較長,閱讀量大,需要考生較快的閱讀速度;

  2. 選項(xiàng)中干擾信息多,正確答案通常以間接信息出現(xiàn)。

  雅思聽力單選題答題技巧:

  1. 第一遍讀題快速瀏覽所有題干,劃出路標(biāo)詞;

  2. 第二遍讀題仔細(xì)閱讀選項(xiàng),比較選項(xiàng)的異同,并劃出選項(xiàng)中的核心詞匯,即此選項(xiàng)的細(xì)節(jié)特點(diǎn),如否定、比較級或最高級、強(qiáng)調(diào)詞(如only, all, must, always, too等)、及修飾限定的形容詞或副詞;否定詞如don’t, didn’t, haven’t, have no, without, lack, there’s no等。如選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)這些詞,聽音時注意原文如有否定詞或否定形式出現(xiàn),此選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

  例題解析1: (Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 13)

  The international students find the stress especially difficult to deal with because

  A. they lack the support from family or friends.

  B. they don’t have time to make friends.

  C. they find it difficult to socialize.

  解析:在閱讀選項(xiàng)時,應(yīng)注意A選項(xiàng)的lack為否定詞匯,即“沒有朋友、家人的支持”;B選項(xiàng)也有否定,“沒有時間”。在聽音時就應(yīng)注意目標(biāo),原文是否有否定,是沒有“支持”,還是沒有“時間”。錄音材料在重讀without一詞時,考生應(yīng)注意與本題有關(guān),之后說“social network”, “you know, social contact, family, friends...”。通過否定詞without及之后的詞確定A選項(xiàng)為答案。

  (錄音:And of course you should cope with all this without your usual social network. You know, the social contact, family and friends that you can rely on for help. )

  比較級或最高級在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn),如選項(xiàng)They have to study harder than they did at school, 在聽音時一定要注意原文是否有比較級出現(xiàn),如只聽到study very hard, 沒有比較,此選項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)。

  修飾限定的形容詞或副詞也是讀選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵之一。

  例題解析2: (Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 13)

  The walks offered by Travellite

  A. cater for a range of walking abilities.

  B. are planned by guides from the local area.

  C. are for people with good fitness levels.

  解析:A選項(xiàng)有修飾詞a range of, C選項(xiàng)有修飾詞good, 在讀選項(xiàng)時,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)將這些詞標(biāo)注,而不是其后的名詞。選項(xiàng)C的fitness levels是干擾的重點(diǎn),與錄音原文文字一致,但起限定作用的形容詞good與錄音原文中all含義不一致,所以C是錯選。正確選項(xiàng)為A選項(xiàng),a range of指的就是錄音原文中的all。

  (錄音:Each day we offer three separate walks catering for all skills and fitness levels.)

  3. 聽到題干的路標(biāo)詞后,抓住句子的核心詞,快速與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對照。如果選項(xiàng)中的核心詞匯(即上一點(diǎn)提到的細(xì)節(jié)詞匯)在原文沒有對應(yīng),此選項(xiàng)往往為干擾項(xiàng);

  4. 有些選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成明顯的對比,往往可以通過它們之間的差異,縮小聽音范圍。

  例題解析3: (Cambridge 5Test 3 Section 2 Question 20)

  With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students to

  A. tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding.

  B. have private English lessons when they arrive.

  C. practice their spoken English before they arrive.

  解析:B、C選項(xiàng)存在明顯對比,一個是到英國后加強(qiáng)英語,一個是來英國前加強(qiáng)英語;關(guān)鍵詞分別劃在when和before, 來進(jìn)行區(qū)分,同時可以先排除A。

  (錄音:Having said that though, I’m afraid the lecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English, even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will make your stay with us that bit more fun for you. Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won’t really have time.)

  以上就是為大家整理的雅思聽力單選題答題技巧的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,大家在考試前一定要復(fù)習(xí)。聽力考試難度很大,在備考的時候需要根據(jù)不同的題型做不同的備考方法,掌握不同題型的答題技巧,這樣才能夠在雅思考試中取得好的成績。