大家好，2020年12月的四級(jí)考試越來(lái)越近啦。聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們翻譯還不會(huì)寫(xiě)？？今天的文章拯救你?。?！

2013年四六級(jí)考試改革后，翻譯就從之前的單句翻譯改為段落翻譯，主要考察內(nèi)容“涉及中國(guó)文化、歷史及社會(huì)發(fā)展三大方面”。

而細(xì)查歷年考題，考查的話題更為具體。如2017年考的長(zhǎng)江/黃河/珠江，黃山/華山/泰山、太湖/青海湖/洞庭湖等屬于中國(guó)地理；而社會(huì)發(fā)展類目下，經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、教育等也都有涉及。

今天小編就把大綱中中國(guó)歷史文化話題，總結(jié)出了?？计滦形哪０澹?dāng)然貼心地附帶翻譯，且配上了考過(guò)的真題供大家對(duì)照學(xué)習(xí)，希望能幫助大家高效復(fù)習(xí)~

中國(guó)歷史文化3大篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

根據(jù)歷年考情，為了方便大家記憶，小編把中國(guó)歷史文化題材的行文篇章分成了3類：傳統(tǒng)文化、節(jié)日類、景點(diǎn)建筑類。

1. 傳統(tǒng)文化常見(jiàn)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

比如：中國(guó)燈籠，最早起源于1800多年前的西漢時(shí)期。

Chinese lanterns first originated in Western Han Dynasty some 1,800 years ago.

代表考題：16.6 四級(jí) 功夫? 17.6 紅色/白色/黃色

功夫（Kung Fu）是中國(guó)武術(shù)（martial arts）的俗稱。中國(guó)武術(shù)的起源可以追溯到自衛(wèi)的需要，狩獵活動(dòng)以及古代中國(guó)的軍事訓(xùn)練。它是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種，年輕人和老年人都練。它已逐漸演變成了中國(guó)文化的獨(dú)特元素。作為中國(guó)的國(guó)寶，功夫有上百種不同的風(fēng)格，是世界上練得最多的武術(shù)形式。有些風(fēng)格模仿了動(dòng)物的動(dòng)作，還有一些則受到了中國(guó)哲學(xué)思想、神話和傳說(shuō)的啟發(fā)。

Chinese martial arts, known as Kung Fu, can be traced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting activities and ancient China military training. Kung Fu , one of the Chinese traditional sports, is being practised by both the youth and the old people and has gradually become a special element of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu has hundreds of different styles, and is the martial arts practised most in the world. Some styles imitate the movements of animals, while some are inspired by Chinese philosophy thinking, myths and legends.???

在中國(guó)文化中，黃顏色是一種很重要的顏色，因?yàn)樗哂歇?dú)特的象征意義。在封建（feudal)社會(huì)中，它象征統(tǒng)治者的權(quán)力和權(quán)威。那時(shí)，黃色是專為皇帝使用的顏色，皇家宮殿全都漆成黃色，皇袍總是黃色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黃色衣服的。在中國(guó)，黃色也是收獲的象征。秋天莊稼成熟時(shí)，田野變得一片金黃。人們興高采烈，慶祝豐收。

In Chinese culture, yellow is a very important color because of its unique symbolic meaning. In feudal society, it symbolizes the rulers’ power and authority. At that time, yellow was the color for the emperor. The royal palace was entirely painted yellow and the imperial robe was always yellow too, but common people were forbidden to wear yellow clothes. In China, yellow also symbolizes harvest. When crops ripe in autumn, fields turn entirely golden. People celebrates the good harvest happily.?

2.節(jié)日類常見(jiàn)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

代表考題：13.12 六級(jí)中秋節(jié)??

中國(guó)人自古以來(lái)就在中秋時(shí)節(jié)慶祝豐收。這與北美地區(qū)慶祝感恩節(jié)的習(xí)俗十分相似。過(guò)中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗唐代早期在中國(guó)各地開(kāi)始流行。中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五，是人們拜月的節(jié)日。這天夜晚皓月當(dāng)空，人們合家團(tuán)聚，共賞明月。2006年，中秋節(jié)被列為中國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)，2008年又被定為公共假日。月餅被視為中秋節(jié)不町或缺的美食。人們將月餅作為禮物饋贈(zèng)親友或在家庭聚會(huì)上享甩。傳統(tǒng)的月餅上帶有“壽(longevity)”、“?！被颉昂汀钡茸謽印?/p>

Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The Mid-Autumn has become popular all over China in the Early Tang Dynasty. The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, is a day for worshiping the moon. At that day, family members get together and enjoy the bright moon in the sky at night. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn was listed as a China cultural heritage, and in 2008 designated as a public holiday. The moon cake, an indispensable food of the Festival, is often used as a gift for relatives and friends or enjoyed in the family party. Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters with such meanings as “l(fā)ongevity”, “happiness” or “harmony”.

3.經(jīng)典建筑常見(jiàn)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

代表考題：16.6 四級(jí) 烏鎮(zhèn)，17.12 四級(jí) 泰山/華山/黃山， 六級(jí)洞庭湖/太湖/青海湖

太湖是中國(guó)東部的一個(gè)淡水湖，占地面積2250平方公里，是中國(guó)第三大淡水湖，僅次于鄱陽(yáng)和洞庭，太湖約有90個(gè)島嶼，大小從幾平方米到幾平方公里不等。太湖以其獨(dú)特的“太湖石”而聞名，太湖石常用裝飾中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)園林。太湖也以高產(chǎn)的捕魚(yú)業(yè)而聞名。自從上世紀(jì)70年代后期以來(lái)，捕撈魚(yú)蟹對(duì)沿湖的居民來(lái)說(shuō)極為重要，并對(duì)周邊地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。太湖地區(qū)是中國(guó)陶瓷業(yè)基地之一。其中宜興的陶瓷廠家生產(chǎn)舉世聞名的宜興紫砂壺。

Lake Tai is a freshwater lake in the eastern part of China. With an area of 2,250 square kilometres, Lake Tai ranks the third-largest freshwater lake in China, after Lake Poyang and Lake Dongting. Lake Tai houses about 90 islands, ranging in size from a few square metres to several square kilometres. The lake is renowned for its unique ‘Taihu stones’, which are often used to decorate traditional Chinese gardens. The lake is also known for its productive fishing industry. Since the late 1970s, harvesting food products such as fish and crabs has been invaluable to people living along the lakes and has contributed significantly to the economy of the surrounding area. The lake area is one of the ceramic centres in China, where Yixing pottery factories produce the world-famous Yixing clay teapots.

好啦，以上就是小編的今日分享，預(yù)祝各位都取得滿意的成績(jī)！