雅思聽(tīng)力技巧之快速識(shí)別隱含比較問(wèn)題
不知道雅思聽(tīng)力部分大家準(zhǔn)備得如何了,在雅思聽(tīng)力備考中,同學(xué)除了日常訓(xùn)練之外,更需要掌握相關(guān)的技巧。如果你想真正提高分?jǐn)?shù)的話,聽(tīng)力選擇題我們要了解的知識(shí)還有很多。今天就為大家?guī)?lái)雅思聽(tīng)力技巧中快速識(shí)別隱含比較。
諸如major, majority, main, mainly等可能會(huì)用比較來(lái)進(jìn)行闡述的詞匯的題目;隱含比較,即題干中未包含比較關(guān)系詞,但是選項(xiàng)內(nèi)包含比較的題目。并結(jié)合真題實(shí)例,進(jìn)行詳細(xì)講解。首先我們來(lái)看一個(gè)例子:
例6 劍3 Test 3 Q37
Ostrich meat
A. has more protein than beef
B. Tastes nearly as good as beef
C. is very filling
思路透析:雖然題干較短,而且沒(méi)有比較指示詞,但是AB兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都存在著比較,故此題依然以聽(tīng)比較關(guān)系為重點(diǎn)。
實(shí)際做題:
原文:Ostrich meat is slightly higher in protein than beef, and much lower in fats and cholesterol. It tastes good too. A series of European taste tests found that 82% of people prefer ostrich to beef.
解題:其實(shí)答案A很明顯,幾乎是原詞重現(xiàn)。B錯(cuò)誤的原因是大多數(shù)人們覺(jué)得鴕鳥肉比牛肉好吃,并不是一樣好吃。要注意在比較時(shí)經(jīng)常加入slightly這樣的副詞來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。
例7 劍4 Test 4 Q14
On Travelite holidays, people holidaying alone pay
A. the same as other clients
B. only a little more than other clients
C. extra only if they stay in a large room
思路透析:題目要求是說(shuō)獨(dú)自度假的人要付多少錢,從選項(xiàng)AB不難看出,此題要拿獨(dú)自旅行的人和其他人做比較了。
實(shí)際做題:
原文:
We also pride ourselves on our friendly service, particularly important for the increasing numbers of people who choose to holiday alone. Unlike almost all travel operators who happily charge large supplements for single room, we guarantee that no single client will pay more, even when only double rooms are available for them.
解題:unlike一句表示與其他旅行機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,我們保證不多收錢,注意這里pay more前面有否定詞no, 這樣會(huì)加大反應(yīng)和解題的難度,多數(shù)學(xué)員聽(tīng)到pay more就去選擇B了,這樣很可惜。Even一句更是強(qiáng)調(diào)了無(wú)論什么情況都不加錢,排除C。正確
答案為A。
例8 劍6 Test 4 Q34
Very few African lions have
A. a long mane
B. a coat with varied colors
C. a fold of skin on their stomach
思路透析:雖然題干與選項(xiàng)中都沒(méi)有明顯的比較關(guān)系,但是縱觀上下題目即可發(fā)現(xiàn),本文重點(diǎn)講的就是Asiatic lions和African lions的對(duì)比。
實(shí)際做題:
原文:
The color is more or less the same, but the appearance of the mane is different‐that’s the hair around the lion’s face and neck. The Asiatic lion’s mane is noticeably shorter than the African lion’s. Asiatic lions also have a long fold of skin on their undersides, whereas not many African lions have that.
解題:顏色more or less the same, 故排除B。African lion 的mane比Asiatic的長(zhǎng),排除A。通過(guò)最后一句轉(zhuǎn)折中的not many與few形成同意轉(zhuǎn)換得到答案C。此題難點(diǎn)在于比較的主體兩種獅子的前后順序變化要注意,并且題干中本身帶有few這樣的否定詞匯,又增加了難度。
通常隱含比較還是比較難的,因?yàn)轭}干里雖然無(wú)比較,但是選項(xiàng)里有比較的特點(diǎn),而且實(shí)際聽(tīng)力中又容易出現(xiàn)否定詞搭配比較表達(dá)出現(xiàn)的形式,使學(xué)生的反映時(shí)間和速度受到極大的影響,大大降低了解題正確率。希望考生能夠認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)上述技巧,結(jié)合實(shí)際練習(xí)。
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