注：本文來(lái)源四六級(jí)考蟲(chóng)


六級(jí)寫(xiě)作解析

01

?第一套寫(xiě)作?

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?◆【題目】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the quote,“Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.”?You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

◆【參考范文】

Since the invention of currency, being rich had become the dream of many, also went on was the heated debate over the definition of ‘being wealthy’. Later on, the concept of spiritual wealth stepped into the spotlight, which I believe is of topmost value, as the saying goes ‘Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.’

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The reasons for such a view are mainly reflected in two ways. To begin with, wealth of the mind brings senses of satisfaction and completion in the most reliable manner. When we talk about ‘being wealthy’, we are in fact looking for a feeling of ‘having something’, which is what spiritual wealth provides both amply and indefinitely. Although there are people who seem to be happy by living a luxury life, numerous stories are warning about the endless and dangerous desire for material wealth, and how easily material wealth can be lost. Additionally, spiritual wealth has social, rather than private, benefits. Being spiritually rich is largely based on having self-consistent and appropriate values, and from them derive personal hobbies, moral senses, and much more. These are traits required to exert positive influence on others. Consequently, wealth of the mind can benefit almost everyone, which is impossible for material wealth to achieve.

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In conclusion, spiritual wealth is only form of true wealth, for it best fulfills the meaning of ‘wealth’ and has unique and indispensable social effects.

?(233 words)

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參考譯文：

自從貨幣發(fā)明以來(lái)，富有成為許多人的夢(mèng)想，關(guān)于“富有”的定義的激烈辯論也在繼續(xù)。后來(lái)，精神財(cái)富的概念成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為這是最重要的財(cái)富，正如俗話(huà)所說(shuō)的“精神財(cái)富是唯一真正的財(cái)富?！?/p>

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形成這種觀(guān)點(diǎn)的原因主要體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面。首先，精神財(cái)富以最可靠的方式帶來(lái)滿(mǎn)足感和成就感。當(dāng)我們談?wù)摗案挥小睍r(shí)，我們實(shí)際上是在尋找一種“有所擁有”的感覺(jué)，這是精神財(cái)富可以充分并無(wú)限提供的。雖然有些人似乎通過(guò)過(guò)奢侈的生活而快樂(lè)，但無(wú)數(shù)的故事警告人們對(duì)物質(zhì)財(cái)富的無(wú)盡而危險(xiǎn)的渴望，以及物質(zhì)財(cái)富是多么容易失去。此外，精神財(cái)富有著社會(huì)效益，而不是私人效益。精神上的富裕很大程度上是基于擁有自洽且適宜的價(jià)值觀(guān)，并從中衍生出個(gè)人愛(ài)好、道德觀(guān)念等等。這些特質(zhì)是對(duì)他人施加積極影響所必需的。因此，精神財(cái)富可以惠及幾乎所有人，而物質(zhì)財(cái)富是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)的。

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總之，精神財(cái)富是真正財(cái)富的唯一形式，因?yàn)樗罘稀柏?cái)富”的含義，并具有獨(dú)特且不可或缺的社會(huì)效應(yīng)。

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02

?第二套寫(xiě)作?

?◆【題目】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the quote,?“What is worth doing is worth doing well. ”You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.?

◆【參考范文】

There is a simple but enlightening saying—“What is worth doing is worth doing well.” Then, what is worth doing? My answer is the thing you love, taking responsibility and cultivating a habit of lifetime learning.

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To begin with, doing what one loves to do may arouse their passion for striving, bring them motivation to move forward and help them grow up. Thus, if one intends to acquire and enjoy long-time happiness, it is advisable for them to do what they love and do it well.

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In addition, it is of great necessity for us, as young people, to be responsible in life, work, and study. Doing our best to take responsibility, with no doubt, will foster our concrete skills, ensure more fruitful results, and enable us to go further on the way to success.

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Meanwhile, numerous celebrities’ life stories have persuaded us that the habit of lifelong learning is an engine which drives both our study and future career. Living in an era of fierce competition, every young person should be educated to gain new skills and knowledge to adapt to the speedy social development. If one rests, they will rust.

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As a matter of fact, there are so many other things that are worth doing well, and only by doing well what is worth doing, you can make a promising and hopeful future. (225words)

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參考譯文：

有一句簡(jiǎn)單但有啟發(fā)性的話(huà)語(yǔ)：值得做的事情都值得做好。那么，什么是值得做的事情呢？我的答案是：你所愛(ài)的事情、承擔(dān)責(zé)任和培養(yǎng)終身學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。

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首先，做自己喜歡的事情可以喚起其奮斗的熱情，帶來(lái)前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力并幫助成長(zhǎng)。因此，如果一個(gè)人想要得到并享受長(zhǎng)久的幸福，做自己喜愛(ài)的事并做好就是明智之舉。

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此外，作為年輕人的我們很有必要在生活、工作和學(xué)習(xí)中做有責(zé)任感的人。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，盡全力承擔(dān)責(zé)任將會(huì)培養(yǎng)我們?cè)鷮?shí)的技能、確保產(chǎn)出豐富的成果并使得我們?cè)诔晒Φ牡缆飞献叩母h(yuǎn)。

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同時(shí)，無(wú)數(shù)名人的人生故事告訴我們，終生學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣就是我們學(xué)習(xí)和職業(yè)生涯的動(dòng)力引擎。生活在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的時(shí)代，每個(gè)年輕人都應(yīng)該被教育去獲取新技能和新知識(shí)來(lái)適應(yīng)社會(huì)的飛速發(fā)展。如果一個(gè)人停下前進(jìn)的腳步，他也就“銹”掉了。

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事實(shí)上，還有很多其他值得我們做好的事情，而且只有把值得做好的事情做好，我們才會(huì)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)希望和光明的未來(lái)。

03

?第三套寫(xiě)作?

?◆【題目】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the quote,?“Beauty of the soul is the essential beauty.”?You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.?

?◆【參考范文】

This is a simple but enlightening saying—“Beauty of the soul is the essential beauty.” The profound meaning in this remark persuades us that one's inner beauty is the real key to the treasure of life and friendship.

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To begin with, just as the old saying goes, don’t judge a book by its cover. Provided that young people intend to acquire and enjoy long-time friendship, it is not advisable for us to focus on others’ appearances, skin colors, or clothing. Even if some people possess stunning appearances, without inner beauty, they are still prone to confine themselves with poor abilities and narrow-mindedness. Furthermore, inner beauty, without a doubt, is the steppingstone which can enrich our mind, ensure more fruitful results in friendship, and enable to us to go further on the way of a rewarding life. A typical example is my friend Daniel, who not only has a handsome face, but also acquires a kind heart, thus making him the most popular teacher in Kaochong. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have realized the significance of inner beauty.

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Consequently, we young people should bear in mind that if our life is like a skyscraper, the beauty of the soul makes the building taller and firmer. Only with a beautiful soul can we the young gain lifelong benefits. (235 words)

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參考譯文：

這是一句簡(jiǎn)單卻富有啟發(fā)性的話(huà)——“靈魂之美是本質(zhì)之美?！边@句話(huà)的深刻含義使我們相信，一個(gè)人的內(nèi)在美是生命和友誼寶藏的真正鑰匙。

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首先，正如古語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，不要以貌取人。如果年輕人想要獲得并享受長(zhǎng)期的友誼，我們不應(yīng)該關(guān)注他人的外表、膚色或服裝。即使有些人擁有令人驚艷的外表，但若是沒(méi)有內(nèi)在美，他們?nèi)匀粫?huì)受限于不足的能力和狹窄的心胸。此外，內(nèi)在美毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)可以豐富我們的思想，同時(shí)也是確保友誼取得更多成果，并使我們?cè)谟幸饬x的生活道路上走得更遠(yuǎn)的踏腳石。一個(gè)典型的例子是我的朋友丹尼爾，他不僅有一張英俊的臉，而且有一顆善良的心，從而使他成為考蟲(chóng)最受歡迎的老師。事實(shí)上，大量聰明人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到內(nèi)在美的意義。

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因此，我們年輕人應(yīng)該記住，如果我們的生活像一座摩天大樓，美麗的心靈會(huì)使大樓更高、更堅(jiān)固。只有擁有美麗的心靈，我們年輕人才能獲得終生的裨益。

六級(jí)翻譯解析

01

?第一套翻譯?

原文：

《紅樓夢(mèng)》（Dream of the Red Chamber）是18世紀(jì)曹雪芹創(chuàng)作的一部小說(shuō)。曹雪芹基于自己痛苦的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，講述了賈寶玉和林黛玉之間的悲劇性愛(ài)情故事。書(shū)中有大約30個(gè)主要人物和400多個(gè)次要人物，每個(gè)人物都刻畫(huà)得栩栩如生，具有鮮明的個(gè)性。小說(shuō)詳盡地描述了四個(gè)貴族世家興衰的歷程，反映了封建社會(huì)隱藏的種種危機(jī)和錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的社會(huì)沖突。

《紅樓夢(mèng)》融合了現(xiàn)實(shí)主義和浪漫主義，具有很強(qiáng)的藝術(shù)感染力。它被普遍認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最偉大的小說(shuō)，也是世界上最偉大的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作之ー。

參考譯文：

Dream of the Red Chamber is a novel composed by Cao Xueqin in the 18th century. Based on his own painful experience, Cao Xueqin tells the tragic love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. There are about 30 main characters and more than 400 minor ones in the novel, each vividly portrayed with a distinctive personality. The novel depicts in detail the rise and fall of four aristocratic families, reflecting all kinds of crises and complicated social conflicts hidden in the feudal society.

Dream of the Red Chamber integrates realism and romanticism, and generates a strong artistic appeal. It is widely regarded as the greatest Chinese novel and one of the world's greatest literary creations.

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02

?第二套翻譯?

原文：

《西游記》（Journey to the West）也許是中國(guó)文學(xué)四大經(jīng)典小說(shuō)中最具影響力的一部，當(dāng)然也是在國(guó)外最廣為人知的一部小說(shuō)。這部小說(shuō)描繪了著名僧侶玄奘在三個(gè)隨從的陪同下穿越中國(guó)西部地區(qū)前往印度取經(jīng)（Buddhist scripture）的艱難歷程。雖然故事的主題基于佛教，但這部小說(shuō)采用了大量中國(guó)民間故事和神話(huà)素材，創(chuàng)造了各種栩栩如生的人物和動(dòng)物形象。其中最著名的是孫悟空，他與各種各樣妖魔作斗爭(zhēng)的故事幾乎為每個(gè)中國(guó)孩子所熟知。

參考譯文：

Journey to the West is probably the most influential one among the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, and it is surely one of the most well-known novels abroad. The novel depicts the tough journey of the renowned monk Xuanzang, who, accompanied by his three disciples, walked through the west part of China to India to bring the Buddhist scripture back. Although the book’s theme is based on Buddhism, it also adopts elements from folk tales and mythologies to create vivid figures of human and animals. The best known of these is Sun Wukong, whose stories of fighting all kinds of demons are familiar to almost every child in China.

六級(jí)聽(tīng)力解析

01

?第一套聽(tīng)力?

◆【Section A】

Conversation One

1.Why does the woman say she can be so energetic?

?A) She can devote all her life to pursuing her passion.

2.What has the woman been engaged in?

?A) Science education and scientific research.

3.What does the woman say about the benefit teaching brings to her?

?B) A better understanding of a subject.

4.How does the woman say new scientific breakthroughs can be made possible?

?D) By making full use of the existing data.

Conversation Two

5.What do both speakers think of dreams?

?C) They have no special meanings.

6.Why didn't the woman's grandmother take her scheduled flight?

?D) She dreamed of a plane crash.

7.What does the woman say about people's emotions?

?A) They can have an impact as great as rational thinking.

8.What did psychologist Sigmund Freud say about adults' dreams?

?B) They reflect their complicated emotions.

◆【Section B】

Passage One

9. What did scientists first use to discover Lake Vostok? in the 1970s?

B)?Radio waves.

10. What do scientists think about Lake Vostok?

C) It may have micro-organisms living in it.

11. What do the scientists hope their discoveries will do?

C) Shed light on possible in outer space.

Passage Two

12. Why did James Copeland want to study the American Indian tribe Tarahumara?

A) He found there had been little research on their language.

13. How did Gonzalez help James Copeland?

D) He acted as an intermediary between Copeland and the villagers.

14. What does the speaker say about James Copeland's trip to the Tarahumaras' village?

B) Laborious.

15. What impresses James Copeland about the Tarahumara's tribe?

A) Their sense of sharing and caring.

◆【Section?C】

Recording One

16. What usually happens when people are accused of being radical?

A) They tend to be silenced into submission.

17. What is the speaker's definition of a radical???

D) One who rebels against the existing social order.

18. What does the speaker think of most radicals in the American history?

C) They served as a driving force for progress.

Recording Two

19. What does the speakers say about us as human beings?

B) It is impossible for us to be immune from outside influence.

20. What does the speaker say Fred should do first to improve his quality of life?

D) Recognize the negative impact of his coworkers.

21. What does the speaker say about psychiatrists?

A) They are quite susceptible to suicide.

Recording Three

22. What does the speaker say about the American dollar bill?

B) Few people can describe it precisely.

23. What does the speaker say about the exact composition of the American dollar bill?

C) It is a well-protected government secret.

24. Why did the new American government mint only coins for common currency?

A) People had little faith in paper money.

25. What have generations of American politicians argued for?

C) A gold standard for American currency.

六級(jí)閱讀解析

01

?第一套閱讀

◆【Section A 選詞填空 】

26.L) realms

27.C) heavily

28.H) mastering

29.B) fatigue

30.E) hospitalized

31.J) obessed

32.F) labeled

33.N) ruin

34.K) potential

35.A) contrary

◆【Section B?匹配題】

How Telemedicine Is Tranforming Healthcare

36.D) None of this is to say that telemedicine

37.H) Many health plans and employers have rushed

38.E) What's more, for all the rapid growth

39.B) Doctors are linking up with

40.K)?Who pays for the services?

41.O)?To date, 17 states have joined

42.G)?Do patients trade quality for convenience?

43.F)?Some critics also question whether

44.I)?But critics worry that such

45.N)?Is the state-by-state regulatory system

◆【Section C?仔細(xì)閱讀 】

Passage 1 (Sleeplessness)

46.C They are deeply impressed by Danielle Steel's daily work schedule.

47.A She could serve as an example of industriousness.

48.A They are questionable.

49.C It may symbolise one's importance and success.

50.B The general public should not be encouraged to follow it.

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Passage ?2 (Organic farming)

51.B)?Organic farming may be exploited to solve the global food problem.

52.D)?It is not that productive.

53.C)?Inequality in food distribution.

54.B)?It is not conductive to sustainable development.

55.D)?Organic farming does long-term good to the ecosystem.

02

?第二套閱讀

◆【Section A 選詞填空 】

26.D) hierarchy

27.H) logistical

28.E) insight

29.M) saturated

30.L) rarely

31.O) undoubtedly

32.J) outcomes

33.A) bond

34.I) magically

35.K) patterns

◆【Section B?匹配題】

36.H)?Do these same advantages benefit a child who begins learning a second language in kindergarten instead of as a baby?

37.C)?Traditional programs for English-language learners,

38.J)?About 10 percent of students in the Portland,

39.D)The trend flies in the face of some of the culture wars of two decades ago...

40.M)?American public school classrooms as a whole are becoming more segregated by race and class...

41.E?)?Some of the insistence on English-first was founded on research produced decades ago...

42.B)?Again and again, researchers have found...

43.P)?A review of studies published last year found that cognitive advantages failed to appear in 83?percent of published studies...

44.G)?People who speak two languages...

45.N)?Several of the researchers also pointed out that...

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◆【Section C?仔細(xì)閱讀 】

Passage 1?

46.B) People disagree as to who should do what.

47.A) Governments have a role to play.

48.B) They have not come up with anything more constructive.

49.D) To justify government intervention in solving the obesity problem.

50.C) When individuals have the incentive to act accordingly.

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Passage 2

51.A) It is exceptionally rich in marine life.

52.D) Complete the series of marine reserves around its coast.

53.A) The government has not done enough for marine protection.

54.D) It is a tremendous joint effort to protect the range of marine habitats.

55.C) It will protect regions that actually require little protection.

注：答案以最終出版的試卷為準(zhǔn)。