2020年9月大學(xué)英語四級考試在即，同學(xué)們都準(zhǔn)備的怎么樣啦？聽力是四級考試中比較難下手的一個模塊，對此同學(xué)們一定要多加練習(xí)。今天小編為大家?guī)?020年9月大學(xué)英語四級聽力練習(xí)材料，希望對大家能夠有所幫助。一起來聽聽吧~

Analytical skills are our ability to understand and solve problems using information we have available. These skills are extremely important for our professional, social, and intellectual lives. What are the best ways to improve them? One way is to expand your world view. Unfortunately, this takes time. Ultimately, it will help you better evaluate information and analyze different ideas and outcomes. Traveling is a great way to expand your world view, although it can be expensive. An entertaining way of enhancing your analytical skills is to engage them by playing brain games. These are games that challenge you to think deeply and to develop your analytical skills. These games will get you used to thinking in a certain way. As a result, they will help improve your ability to think. However, opinions vary on whether video games are effective. The general consensus is that the best ones avoid mindless violence, and instead focus on strategy and challenge us to solve problems and achieve broad goals. Joining a debate or reading club or group is also a good idea. This provides people with the opportunity to come together and discuss ideas, literature and problems. Groups like these will help you refine your analytical skills and enable you to express yourself better. Any social group that encourages free exchange of ideas and pursuit of knowledge is beneficial. It helps you to actively develop your analytical skills.

分析技能是我們利用現(xiàn)有信息理解和解決問題的能力。這些技能對我們的職業(yè)、社交和智力生活極其重要。改善這些技能的最佳方法是什么？一種方法是擴(kuò)大你的世界觀。不幸的是，這需要時(shí)間。最終，它將幫助你更好地評估信息和分析不同的想法和結(jié)果。雖然旅行成本是昂貴的，但是旅行是一個可以擴(kuò)大世界觀的不錯的方法。增強(qiáng)分析能力的一個有趣的方法是通過玩智力游戲，盡力理解這種能力。這些游戲能夠挑戰(zhàn)你的深度思考能力和開發(fā)你的分析能力。這些游戲會讓你習(xí)慣以某種方式思考。因此，它們將有助于提高你的思維能力。然而，對于電子游戲是否有效，人們眾說紛紜。普遍的共識是，最好的游戲就是避免盲目的暴力，而是把重點(diǎn)放在策略上，向我們提出挑戰(zhàn)，以解決問題，實(shí)現(xiàn)廣泛的目標(biāo)。參加一場辯論或加入閱讀俱樂部或小組也是一個好主意。這為人們提供了聚在一起討論思想、文學(xué)和問題的機(jī)會。像這樣的小組會幫助你完善你的分析技巧，使你能更好地表達(dá)自己。任何鼓勵思想自由交流和追求知識的社會團(tuán)體都是對社會有用的。它幫助你積極地發(fā)展你的分析技能。

Questions?16?to?18?are?based?on?the?passage?you?have?just?heard.

請根據(jù)剛才所聽的文章回答16-18題。

Question 16. What kind of ability do analytical skills refer to in the passage?

問題16：根據(jù)這篇文章，分析能力指的是什么樣的能力？

Question 17. What does the passage say is an entertaining way of enhancing one's analytical skills?

問題17：根據(jù)這篇文章，什么是增強(qiáng)分析能力的有趣方法？

Question 18. What else does the speaker advise people to do to improve their analytical skills?

問題18：作者還建議人們做些什么來提高他們的分析能力？

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