四六級(jí)考試在即，今天，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)的翻譯模板，趕緊收藏和背誦吧！

一、傳統(tǒng)文化

常考結(jié)構(gòu)：

XX是中國(guó)最重要的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)之一。最早起源于……多年前的……時(shí)期。在過(guò)去，XX是人們表達(dá)對(duì)……的美好祝愿，后來(lái)成為……的象征，現(xiàn)在，XX已經(jīng)變成人們…….的方式。如今，XX經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在世界上一些……場(chǎng)合，成為中華文化的象征符號(hào)。隨著世界文化的傳播和交流，將有更多的人認(rèn)識(shí)XX，接受XX，并喜歡XX。

萬(wàn)能模板：

XXis one of the most important historical and cultural heritage in China，originated in the ______ period ______ years ago.In the past，people expressed good wishes for ______ and later became the symbol of______.Now XX has become the way of ______ for people.

Nowadays，XXoften appears on some occasions in the world and becomes the symbol of Chinese culture.With the spread and exchange of world culture，more and more people will know，accept and like XX.

舉例：中國(guó)燈籠，最早起源于1800多年前的西漢時(shí)期。

翻譯一：Chinese lanterns，originated in the Western Han Dynasty more than 1800 years ago.

翻譯二：Chinese lanterns first originated in Western Han Dynasty some 1，800 years ago.

代表考題：旗袍（2016年6月六級(jí)）旗袍（qipao）是一種雅致的中國(guó)服飾，源于中國(guó)的滿族（Manzu Nationality）。在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿著的寬松長(zhǎng)袍。上世紀(jì)20年代，受西方服飾的影響，旗袍發(fā)生了一些變化。袖口（cuffs）變窄，袍身變短。這些變化使女性美得以展現(xiàn)。如今，旗袍經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在世界級(jí)的時(shí)裝秀上。中國(guó)女性出席重要社交聚會(huì)時(shí)，旗袍往往是她們的首選。很多中國(guó)新娘也會(huì)選擇旗袍作為結(jié)婚禮服。一些有影響的人士甚至建議將旗袍作為中國(guó)女性的民族服飾。

【參考譯文】

Qipao，an exquisite Chinese clothing，stems from Manchu Nationality in China.In the Qing Dynasty，it was the loose robe for the royal women.In the 1920s，influenced by Western clothing，it went through some changes.For example，the cuffs went narrower，and the dress got shorter.These changes enable Qipao to fully show women's beauty.Today，Qipao quite often appears on world-class fashion shows.It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend social parties.Meanwhile，many Chinese brides will select it as their wedding dress.Some influential figures even suggest making it as the national costume for Chinese women.

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二、科技發(fā)展類

?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：

近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的……開(kāi)始……。建設(shè)和發(fā)展XX有利于….越來(lái)越多的人們選擇XX作為日常……的主要方式。在很多地方，人們只要……就可以輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)……目標(biāo)。這在過(guò)去是不能想象的。隨著科技的發(fā)展，XX在未來(lái)的日子里將變得更加……。以滿足更多老百姓的……需求。

萬(wàn)能模板：

in recent years，more and more ______ have begun ______. Construction and development XX conducive to ______. More and more people are choosing XX as the main ways of daily. In many places，people can easlly achieve the goals of ______ as long as ______. This was unthinkable in the past.With the development of science and technology.XX will became more to ______ meet the needs of more people in the future.

代表考題：手機(jī)閱讀（2018年12月四級(jí)）由于通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，中國(guó)智能手機(jī)用戶數(shù)量近年來(lái)以驚人速度增長(zhǎng)。這極大地改變了許多人的閱讀方式。他們現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常智能手機(jī)上看新飼和文意，而不買傳統(tǒng)報(bào)刊。大量移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序的開(kāi)發(fā)使人們能用手機(jī)湊小說(shuō)和其他形式的文學(xué)作品。因此，紙質(zhì)書期的銷街受到了影的。但調(diào)查顯示，盡管手機(jī)閱讀市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)，超半數(shù)成年人仍喜歡讀紙質(zhì)書。

【參考譯文】

Due to the rapid development of communication network，the number of Chinese smartphone users has increased at an amazingspeed in recent years，which has dramatically changed numerous peoples'way of reading.Nowadays，they always read news and articles through smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers.The development of a large number of mobile applications enables people to read novels and other forms of literary works with their phones.Therefore，the sale of paper works has been affected.But the survey reveals thatalthough the smartphone reading market is growing steadily，more than half of the grown-ups still enjoy reading printing books.

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三、民族文化類

?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：

XX民族是中國(guó)少數(shù)民族之一，有……人口，分布于…….XX民族有自己的語(yǔ)言……習(xí)俗為（穿著與文化等）…。最著名的節(jié)日是……。XX民族有自己獨(dú)特的文化……XX民族擅長(zhǎng)……

萬(wàn)能模板：

XX is one of the ethnic minorities in China，______ population，and distributed in ______ XX nation has its own language ______ Custom for（dress and culture，etc.）______. The most famous festival is______ XX nation has its own unique culture ______ XXnationality is good at舉例；藏族是中國(guó)少數(shù)民板之一。

翻譯：The Tibetan Nationality is one of the ethnic minarities in China.

模擬考題：維吾爾維吾爾族（Uygur）是中國(guó)的一個(gè)少數(shù)民族。維吾爾族人喜歡愿奶茶，吃肉和用面粉烤制的諫（nang）。他們有自己的語(yǔ)言和文字。他們的文學(xué)具有一種獨(dú)特的民族風(fēng)格，其中“阿凡提的故事”（the Story of Afonfi）中國(guó)各族人民的喜愛(ài)。維吾爾族是個(gè)能歌善舞的民族，每逢節(jié)日和婚禮，他們都會(huì)邀請(qǐng)客人和他們一起跳傳統(tǒng)民間舞蹈。他們的民歌優(yōu)美動(dòng)聽(tīng)，被廣泛傳唱。

【參考譯文】

The Uygur is a Chinese ethnic minority.Uygur people like to drink milk tea，eat meat and nangbaked with flour.They have their own spoken and written languages.Uygur literature is of a unique ethnic style，among which the Story of Afanti isfavored by all ethnic groups in China.The Uygur people are good at singing and dancing.They will invite guests to join them in their traditional folk dance in festivals and wedding ceremonies.Theirfolk songs sound beautitul and are widely sung.

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四、地理景點(diǎn)類

?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：

XX位于中國(guó)管某地方。有……年的歷史，占地巡積為…….是中國(guó)殿…….的景點(diǎn)。Xx始建于…朝代，當(dāng)時(shí)用于….不網(wǎng)于一般的……，XX的最大特延是………目前，XX已經(jīng)梭列為………吸3引了世界備地的籌客，報(bào)多…….的人每年……….的時(shí)候都要光顧這組以……

萬(wàn)能模板：

XXis located in the province of a local Chinese.There ______ the history of the an area of ______. XX is China's most ______ scenic spots.XX was buit in ______ Dynasty，then ueed______.Unlike general ______，the biggest characteristic of XX is ______. Nowadays，XX has been listed as ______. Attracts tourists trom all over theworld，many ______ people visit lt every year to______.

舉例：蒙德銷板稱作“中國(guó)滾部”，已經(jīng)有1700多年的歷理。

翻譯一：Jingdezhen is known as‘China porcelain"，has 1700 years of history.

翻譯二；lingdezhen has a history of over 1，700years，which is known as the capilel of porcelain in China.

代表考題：烏鎮(zhèn)（2016年6月四級(jí)）烏銀是浙江的一坐古老水鎮(zhèn)、坐落在京杭大運(yùn)河群。這是一處送人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅館和貿(mào)館，在過(guò)去一干年里，烏輯的水系和生活方式并未經(jīng)歷多少變化，是一座展現(xiàn)古文明的將物飽。烏鎮(zhèn)所有房握都用石木述造。激百年來(lái)，當(dāng)?shù)厝搜刂舆吔⑵鹆俗≌图小o(wú)數(shù)覺(jué)散實(shí)麗的庭院藏身于座含之間，游客們部到一處都會(huì)有驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

【參考譯文】

Wuzhen is an ancient water toiwn in Zhejiang province，which is located in the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangznou.This is a charming mary ancient bridiges，Chinese style hotels and restaurants，Over the past one thousand years，the water system and lifestyle of Wuzhen has nof experienced many changes，which isa museum showing ancient civlzations All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For hundreds of years，the local people bulit homes and fairs along the river.Countless beautiful and spacious courtyards ie among the tourists would have a pleasant surprise when coming to here.

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五、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類

?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：

XX現(xiàn)象是指………它在中國(guó)很常見(jiàn)，是因?yàn)椤?。?指出，到……年，XX的數(shù)字將達(dá)到……。這使

得許多人………也讓人們……。

萬(wàn)能模板：

XX phenomenon refers to the ______，which is very common in China，because ______.______ pointed out that by ______ the number of XX will reach ______. It will lead to ______, and provide ______.

舉例：中國(guó)政府的獨(dú)生子女政策是在1978年才實(shí)施的。

翻譯：The Chinese Government's One Child Policy was put into effect only in 1978.

代表考題：中國(guó)城市化（2015年6月六級(jí)）

2011年是中國(guó)城市化（urbanization]進(jìn)程中的歷史性時(shí)刻，其械市人口首次超過(guò)農(nóng)村人口。在未來(lái)20年里，預(yù)計(jì)約有3.5億農(nóng)村人口將移居到城市。如此規(guī)硬的城市發(fā)展對(duì)城市交通來(lái)說(shuō)既是挑戰(zhàn)，也是機(jī)遇。中國(guó)政府一直提唱“以人為本”的發(fā)展理念，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們以公交而不是私家車出行。它還號(hào)召建設(shè)“資源節(jié)久和環(huán)境友好型”社會(huì)。有了這個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)，中國(guó)城市就可以更好她規(guī)劃其發(fā)展，并把大投資轉(zhuǎn)向安全、清潔和經(jīng)濟(jì)型交通系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展上。

【參考譯文]

The year of 2011，in which the urban population excesses rural population for the first time，is the historical year in the process of China's urbanization.It's predicted that there will be about 350 million rural population migrating to the urban areas in the next 20 years.Such a large scale of migration to the city is both an opportunity and a challenge to the urban transportation.The Chinese government always claims the idea of people-onented emphasizes the priority of public vehicles over private cars.It also appeals to build a soclety which is resources conserved and environmental friendly.With this specific goal，the Chinese can make better plan of its urbanization and convert large amount of its investment to the development of safe，clear and economical transport systom.

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六、經(jīng)濟(jì)類

??？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：

保隨著……的發(fā)展，中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)………。以……為測(cè)，…….的發(fā)展是以………為代價(jià)的。預(yù)計(jì)到……年，中國(guó)將基本實(shí)現(xiàn)………達(dá)到……水平。目前，中國(guó)正在………以縮小/擴(kuò)大…….

萬(wàn)能模板：?

Along with the development of_______.China's ecanomic situatian _______.Takingas _______an example，the development of_______ is at th expense of_______.It is predicted that China wll basically realize_______and reach the level of _______by the_______ Currently，China is_______ so as to narrow down_______.

舉例：信用卡是碳行系統(tǒng)所創(chuàng)選出來(lái)的微便捷網(wǎng)時(shí)性是最危滋的工具。

翻譯：Credit cards are one of the most convenient devices ever created by the banking system，but，at the same time，one of the most dangerous.

代表考題：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)（2014年12月六級(jí)）自從1978年忘動(dòng)改革以來(lái)，中國(guó)已從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)為以市場(chǎng)為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)歷了經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的鐵速發(fā)展。平均10%的GDP播長(zhǎng)已住五億多人稅貧。聯(lián)合國(guó)的千年lmilenmluml發(fā)展目標(biāo)在中國(guó)均已達(dá)到或即將達(dá)到。目前，中國(guó)的第十二個(gè)五年規(guī)劃強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè)和解決環(huán)境及社會(huì)不平衡的問(wèn)題。政府已設(shè)定目標(biāo)減少污梁，現(xiàn)高能尊雙率，改善得到教育和醫(yī)保的機(jī)會(huì)，并擴(kuò)大社會(huì)保障。中國(guó)現(xiàn)在7%的經(jīng)濟(jì)年增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)教明政府是在重視生活質(zhì)量而不是增長(zhǎng)速?gòu)?fù)。

【參考譯文】

Since the reform was launched in 1978，China has transformed from the planned economy into a market-based economy，experiencing Fapid economic and social development.On the average，10%of the GDP growth has made more than tive hundred mllmon people out of poverty The millennium development goal of the United Nations has baen roalized or are about to be reached in Michael Reinprecht present，the 12th five-year plan in China emphasizes the development of sarvice industry and solve the problem of environmental and social imbalance.The govemment has set up a goal to reduce poltution.Increasing energy afficiency，Improving the chance of education and health care，and enlarging the social security.7%of annuat economic growth target in China shows that the govermment attaches great importance to the quality of life rather than the growth rate.

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七、文學(xué)作品類

?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：

《Xx》是…….時(shí)期由……（作者）編寫?！ㄗ髡撸┦且晃弧某删汀?本書一共包括…….主要講述了……。它體現(xiàn)了…….是一部…文學(xué)巨著。

萬(wàn)能模板：

"XX”is written in the______ period by ______.______is ______,and his thoughts/achievement is______.The book includes a total of______，mainly about the______ It reflects the______,______is a literary masterpiece.

舉例：《紅樓夢(mèng)》寫于18世紀(jì)，是中國(guó)者名的古典小說(shuō)。

翻譯：Written in the 18th century，A Dream ofRed Mansions is a famous classical novel.

模擬考題：紅樓夢(mèng)

《紅樓夢(mèng)》（ADream of Red Mansionsl是營(yíng)雪芹在18世紀(jì)中期的作品。它不僅是一部中國(guó)小說(shuō)的巨作，同時(shí)也是世界文學(xué)的瑰寶。曹常芹出生于一個(gè)由極富沒(méi)落到極貧的費(fèi)族權(quán)勢(shì)家族。基于他對(duì)生活的理解、進(jìn)步的思想、認(rèn)真的寫作態(tài)度和高超的寫作技能，他才能創(chuàng)作出《紅樓夢(mèng)》。這本書描述了一個(gè)封建大家庭的生活及其沒(méi)落，小說(shuō)中所寫的家庭既是現(xiàn)實(shí)的反映、又是營(yíng)雪芹自己家庭的小說(shuō)化載者“夢(mèng)”般的寫照。

【參考譯文】

A Dream of Red Mansions was written by Cao Xueqin in the middle of the 18th century.It is not only a great Chinese novel but also a gem of worid literature.Cao Xueqin was born into a noble and powerful family which declined from extreme prosperity to poverty.Based on his own understanding of life，his progressive ideas，serious writing attitude and excellent writing skill，he was able to create A Dream of Red Mansions.

The book describes the life and declining fortunesof a large feudal family，which is both a realistic reflection and a fictional or"dream"version of Cao's own family.

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八、節(jié)日類

?常考結(jié)構(gòu)：

XX節(jié)日是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在農(nóng)歷……….月……天，有…年的歷史。在這一天，人們會(huì)……，也會(huì)…

….近年來(lái)，這個(gè)節(jié)日被………逐漸成為…….

萬(wàn)能模板：

XX Festival is China's tradifional festivals，in the lunar______month______days，there are______ years of history.On this day，people will______ http://will______.In recantyears,______has been______,and it gradually becomes______.

舉例：元有節(jié)是在期歷的正月十五，燈部是節(jié)日的重變部分。

翻譯：The Lantern Festival falls on the t5th day of the 1st Lunar month，Guessing lantern riddles U-Is an essential part of the festival.

代表考題：中秋節(jié)（2013年12月六級(jí)）中國(guó)人自古以來(lái)然在中秋節(jié)慶祝豐收，這與北美地區(qū)慶祝感照節(jié)的風(fēng)省十分相恨。過(guò)中秋節(jié)的習(xí)于密代早期在中國(guó)各地開(kāi)始流行。中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五，是人們拜月的節(jié)日，這天夜燒然月當(dāng)空，人們合家團(tuán)展，共側(cè)明月。2006年，中權(quán)節(jié)被列為中國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)，2008年又被定為公共假日，月餅鍛規(guī)為中秋節(jié)不可或獻(xiàn)的笑食，人們將同餅作為禮物績(jī)賠親友致家庭猴會(huì)上享用。傳統(tǒng)的月餅帶有“壽”（longevily）、一?！贝鳌昂汀暗茸謽?。

【參考譯文】

Since ancient times，the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn，which is simisar to the custom of celethrating Thanksgiving in the North America.The Mid-Autumn has become popular all over China in the Early Tang Dynasty.The Mid-Autumn Feetival，ceiebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the iunar calendar，is a day for worshiping the moan.Al that day，family memaers get togather and enjoy the bright moon in the sky at night.In 2006，the Mid-Autumn was listed as a China cultural hertage，and in 2008 designated as a pUblic holiday.The moon cake，an indispensable food of the Festival，is often used as a gitt for relatives and friends or enjoyed in the tamly party.Traational moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters with such meanings as longevity"，"happiness"or"harmony"

祝愿大家考試順利！