雅思定位詞在雅思閱讀考試的文章中出現(xiàn)的第一種也是最常見(jiàn)的一種變身是“同義替換”,這包含同義詞或同義詞組。下面是滬江小編給大家整理的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn),大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。

  雅思定位詞在文章中出現(xiàn)的第三種變身是“派生詞”。

  劍6,Test3的Q33:Monkeys were less likely to becomediabetic。此題為分類題,定位詞為“diabetic”,在文章中定位,我們能定位到句子“…and they have more normal bloodglucose levels(pointing to a reduced risk for diabetes, which is marked byusually high blood glucoselevels)”。題目中定位詞“diabetic”為名詞,意為“糖尿病患者”,而文章中的“diabetes”也為名詞,但意為“糖尿病”,是“diabetic”的派生詞。

  雅思定位詞在文章中出現(xiàn)的第四種變身是“反義詞的否定形式”。

  Sticking Power中的Q15:What makes sticky insects feet special is the fact thatthey can also detach themselves easily from a surface。

  此題屬于人名理論配對(duì),題目中定位詞為 detach。到文章中去定位,我們會(huì)定位到“’There are lots of ways to maketwo surfaces stick together, but there are very few which provide precise andreversible attachment’ says StasGorb”,句中attachment實(shí)際上為detach的反義詞attach的名詞形式,而reversible表示可逆的,因此 reversibleattachment即為detach的反義詞(組)的否定形式。

  雅思定位詞在文章中出現(xiàn)的第五種變身是“上義詞/詞組”。

  劍6,Test3的Q28:Studies show drugs available today can delay the process ofgrowing old。此題為是非無(wú)判斷題,定位詞為“drugs”,在文章中定位,我們能在文章第一段定位到“As researchers on agingnoted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow humanaging –the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increasesvulnerability to infirmity as we get older”。文章中“treatment”即為定位詞“drugs”的上義詞。

  雅思定位詞在文章中出現(xiàn)的第六種變身是“下義詞/詞組”。

  劍5,Test3的Q27:how AI might have a militaryimpact。此題為段落信息配對(duì)題,定位詞為“military”,在文章中定位,我們會(huì)在E段定位到“HNC claim that their systembased on a cluster of 30processors, could be used to spot camouflaged vehicleson a battlefield or …”,句中“battlefield”即為“military”的下義詞。

  雅思定位詞在文章中出現(xiàn)的第七種變身是“原詞”,即沒(méi)有變身。這種情況多發(fā)生在定位詞是專有名詞、專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)或?qū)嵙x名詞時(shí)。

  劍7,Test3的Q28:Problems in Nordic countries were excluded because they areoutside the European Economic Community,此題為是非無(wú)判斷題,定位詞為“Nordiccountries”。在文章中定位,我們能夠在第一段定位到“Those confined to particular geographical areas,such as countries bordering the Mediterranean or the Nordic countries thereforehad to be discarded”,句中的“Nordic countries”即為定位詞原詞。

  以上就是小編為大家整理的“雅思英語(yǔ)閱讀考試文章中常見(jiàn)的定位詞”,希望可以給大家在備考過(guò)程中帶來(lái)幫助,如果需要了解更多的考試資訊,可以登錄滬江英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)。