2019年12月英語六級聽力原文：試卷二講座聽力1

作者：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 2020-08-17 11:54

2020年7月英語四六級考試即將進(jìn)行，各位小伙伴準(zhǔn)備好了么？大家在備考時一定要多做真題，這樣才能更好地把握題目難度和重點(diǎn)詞匯等等。今天小編為大家?guī)?019年12月英語六級聽力原文：試卷二講座聽力1，希望對你有所幫助~

Recording one.
錄音一
Have you ever had someone try to explain something to you a dozen times with no luck?
你有沒有遇到過這樣一種情況，即有人向你解釋某件事情，解釋了很多次你卻仍無法理解。
But then when you see a picture, the idea finally clicks.
但是當(dāng)你看到圖片時卻恍然大悟。
If that sounds familiar, maybe you might consider yourself a visual learner.
如果你遇到過這種情況，那么或許你可以自認(rèn)為是一名視覺學(xué)習(xí)者。
Or if reading or listening does a trick, maybe you feel like you're a verbal learner.
或者說如果你通過閱讀和傾聽的方式能更好地理解，那么或許你是一名語言學(xué)習(xí)者。
We call these labels learning styles. But is there really a way to categorize different types of students?
這種標(biāo)簽我們稱之為“學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格”。不過，真的有辦法可以對不同類型的學(xué)生進(jìn)行歸類嗎？
It actually seems that multiple presentation formats, especially if one of them is visual, help most people learn.
其實(shí)，多樣化的呈現(xiàn)形式在人們學(xué)習(xí)時幫助很大，尤其是視覺呈現(xiàn)形式。
When psychologists and educators test for learning styles,
心理學(xué)家和教育工作者在測試學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格時，
they're trying to figure out whether these are inherent traits that affect how well students learn instead of just a preference.
他們會盡量弄清楚影響學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效率的是他們的遺傳特性還是說僅僅是偏好。
Usually they start by giving a survey to figure out what style a student favors, like visual or verbal learning.
通常他們會先做一個調(diào)查找出學(xué)生們喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)方式，比如視覺學(xué)習(xí)方式或者語言學(xué)習(xí)方式。
Then they try to teach the students something with a specific presentation style, like using visual AIDS, and do a follow up test to see how much they learned.
之后他們會嘗試通過特定的呈現(xiàn)方式來給學(xué)生灌輸知識，比如使用視覺輔助工具，最后做一個后續(xù)測試來觀察學(xué)生們對知識的吸收程度。
That way, the researchers can see if the self identified verbal learners really learned better when the information was just spoken aloud, for example.
這樣一來，舉個例子，研究人員就可以看到那些自認(rèn)為是語言學(xué)習(xí)者的人，在信息被大聲讀出來的時候其學(xué)習(xí)效率是否真的更高。
But according to a 2008 review, only one study that followed this design found that students actually learned best with their preferred style.
但是，根據(jù)2008年的一項(xiàng)報告顯示，在遵循這種設(shè)計的研究中只有一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生們實(shí)際上用自己偏愛的風(fēng)格學(xué)習(xí)效率最高。
But the study had some big flaws. The researchers excluded 2/3 of the original participants,
不過這項(xiàng)研究有一些大的缺陷，即研究人員排除了最初2/3的參與者，
because they didn't seem to have any clear learning style from the survey at the beginning.
因?yàn)樗麄冊谡{(diào)查初期似乎沒有任何明確的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格，
And they didn't even report the actual test scores in the final paper.
甚至也沒有報告自己期末考試的真實(shí)成績。
So it doesn't really seem like learning styles are an inherited trait that we all have.
所以說，學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格似乎并不是人人都有的遺傳特性。
But that doesn't mean that all students will do amazingly, if they just spend all their time reading from a textbook.
但這并不說明，只要學(xué)生把所有時間花在閱讀上就都能收獲驚人的成績，
Instead, most people seem to learn better if they're taught in several ways, especially if one is visual.
相反，大多數(shù)人通過多種呈現(xiàn)方式，尤其是視覺呈現(xiàn)方式，似乎學(xué)得更好。
In one study, researchers tested whether students remembered lists of words better if they heard them, saw them or both.
在一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員通過聽、看、聽看相結(jié)合三種方式來測試哪種方式能讓學(xué)生更好地記住單詞。
And everyone seemed to do better if they got to see the words in print.
結(jié)果顯示，學(xué)生們在看到打印出來的單詞時記憶效果最好，
Even the self identified auditory learners, their preference didn't seem to matter.
即使是那些自認(rèn)為是聽覺學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)生。所以說，偏好似乎無關(guān)緊要。
Similar studies tested whether students learned basic physics and chemistry concepts better
類似的研究還測試了學(xué)生在閱讀純文本和看圖片兩種呈現(xiàn)方式下對基本物理化學(xué)概念的記憶，
by reading plain text or viewing pictures to and everyone do better with the help of pictures.
結(jié)果顯示圖片的呈現(xiàn)方式對學(xué)生的記憶更有幫助。