越來(lái)越多的小伙伴為了以后的更好發(fā)展選擇出國(guó)留學(xué)，要想順利出國(guó)，雅思成績(jī)一定要過(guò)關(guān)。下面，滬江小編給大家分享了雅思寫(xiě)作題型中如何表達(dá)因果關(guān)系，大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。

　　Because系列(表原因)

　　1. because of ： because后接的是一個(gè)句子(主謂賓);because of 后一般直接跟名詞。例如：

　　Because ofthe increasing number of machine—and as we noted before， machines magnify human effort—then anyone using a machine can

　　get a higher wage than anyone not using a machine。

　　2. as / since (除了“因?yàn)椤巴?，還有”自從”的意思，使用時(shí)要注意避免歧義)

　　Hours spent on commuting， traffic jams， and fights for parking should diminish， sinceworkers make fewer journeys or work staggered hours

　　Unfortunately， as the number of people living in the city increases， so do the different problems associated with population growth。 (注意此句中的so不表示“所以”，而是“…也…”的意思)

　　3. thanks to (positive situations 通常適用于結(jié)果好的時(shí)候)

　　Thanks to new technology， it‘s easier than ever to work remotely。

　　due to (negative situations通常使用與結(jié)果不好的時(shí)候)

　　owing to / attributable to /on account of

　　Due to /… / On account of extreme weather conditions， damage to property occurs。

　　4. 當(dāng)原因需要的表達(dá)較多時(shí)，我們還可以把以上表達(dá)改寫(xiě)為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，使用thanks to the fact that / due to the fact that /owing to the fact that 或者on the grounds that ，，，

　　Will we live longer merely due to the fact that / on the grounds that technology， if implemented properly， will take stress away from our lives

　　5. caused by / result from 也表原因

　　Many car accidents were resulted from / caused by a lack of guardrails

　　So系列(表結(jié)果)

　　1. thus/ therefore / thereby / hence

　　thus： 表示‘in this/that way’

　　As a country develops， its cities become the engines of development， thus jobs are available in these areas。

　　therefore： 表示 ‘for this reason’ /‘because of this or that’

　　Therefore， the influence of the peer group is important both for one’s own competence and for the relative evaluation of the process itself， given that one sees oneself in relation to others。

　　thereby： by that means， as a result of that

　　In some countries， reduced budgets have led to the elimination of busing systems， thereby increasing the use of cars and the congestion they create。

　　hence： 表示 ‘from this/that’

　　Drinking lots of water is healthy and reducing plastic waste is great for the environment。 Hence， trendy reusable water bottles that you can refill yourself are health-promoting， eco-friendly， and green。

　　2. As a result / As a consequence

　　As a result， those people who were indoors had much lighter skin， which means that whiter skin is now associated with having a higher status than dark skin。

　　As a consequence， environmental health must address the societal and environmental factors that increase the likelihood of exposure and disease。

　　3. consequently /accordingly

　　Consequently 更偏重因果邏輯;accordingly 更偏重后續(xù)解決

　　Water pollution affects drinking water， rivers， lakes and oceans all over the world。 This consequently harms human health and the natural environment。

　　Some of the laws were contradictory。 Accordingly， measures were taken to clarify them。

　　Cause系列(表結(jié)果)

　　1. cause (v。) 引起

　　The amount of garbage produced by the people also increases whichcauses sanitary landfills to fill up faster。

　　2. lead to/ result in 導(dǎo)致

　　注意這里是result in， 后跟結(jié)果，前面提到的result from后面跟的是原因。

　　The society’s attitude to food often leads to over-consumption。

　　3. bring about： to cause to take place 引起，帶來(lái)(注意使用時(shí)更傾向于“帶來(lái)“這個(gè)意思)

　　The internet technologies that have brought about so much social change were scarcely imaginable just decades before they appeared。

　　4. spark off 引發(fā)、引爆 ，具體指引發(fā)比較嚴(yán)重的后果、沖突等(=trigger / activate)，或指”點(diǎn)燃“(=inspire)

　　Spark offa series of problems / a chain of events related to…

　　They canspark off each other‘s talents

　　affect系列(影響到)

　　1. Affect/influence

　　More likely than not， getting a vehicle from point “A” to point “B” involves combustion of a fossil fuel， a process that emits gasses and affectsthe environment and the ozone layer。

　　People‘s behavior is influenced by circumstances and events， friends and family， education， job prospects， income， housing and environment。

　　2. impact on 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響(impact 一般做名詞使用，也可以作為動(dòng)詞)

　　Over the last few decades， there has been a tremendous growth in information technology， which can impact onour everyday life。

　　3. give rise to 使發(fā)生

　　The decrease inthe number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems。

　　名詞系列(因果)

　　1. cause (of sth。)/ reason 原因

　　Obesity can be divided into three main causes – diet， lifestyle and education。

　　Thousands of people migrate to the cities not only for jobs but also for educational and personal reasons。

　　2. result (for sth。)/ effect 結(jié)果

　　This is a difficult problem with many seriouseffects on the individual and country。

　　Another result is lack of self-esteem。

　　3. causality 因果關(guān)系(cause and effect) causation 原因

　　The correlation between population and housing price does not indicated causality， only the association。 這里的causality也可以換成：causal effect (因果效應(yīng))

　　Such a causality-driven， prevention-focused approach to homicide and other serious crime would revolutionize our conception of criminal justice， moving from the imposition of “just deserts” to the enlightened pursuit of a less violent society。

　　4. impact/influence 影響

　　This area is often overlooked but has a tremendous impact on your life

　　Friends have a biginfluence on the way that we use social media—from unwritten rules to buying decisions and so much more。

　　形容詞系列(因果)

　　表示因果的形容詞不是很常用，使用時(shí)多和factor， element 結(jié)合

　　1. causal 原因的，因果的

　　Low income and elderly are among the potential causalfactors of prevalence of obesity among adults

　　2. consequential 結(jié)果的，隨之發(fā)生的

　　Measures other than ratings will prove more consequential

　　以上就是小編給大家分享的雅思寫(xiě)作中的因果關(guān)系表達(dá)方式，希望可以給大家在備考過(guò)程中帶來(lái)幫助。大家也可以登錄滬江英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)，滬江網(wǎng)上面有很多針對(duì)雅思寫(xiě)作的提升課程。