英語的學(xué)習(xí)需要長期的積累和運用,在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中掌握方法很重要。下面,滬江小編給大家分享的就是關(guān)于雅思口語和聽力的提升方法,大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。

  發(fā)音從這幾步提升 雅思口語聽力雙提升

  1 連讀

  01 輔音+元音

  一句話中相鄰的兩個單詞,前一個單詞以輔音結(jié)尾,后一個單詞以元音開始,拼讀成“輔音+元音”。

  講解:你還記得漢語拼音中有些單詞xi'an(西安)、ku'ai(酷愛)嗎?如果去掉隔音符,就成了xian(先)、kuai(快)了。英文中幾乎所有的句子都是從頭拼到尾,簡單地說:連音就是兩個單詞相遇能拼讀就拼,不能拼讀就讓過。例如:Take~it~easy。

  短語練習(xí)(大聲讀出來喔)

  far~away:It's not far~away from here.

  in~an~hour:I should be there in~an~hour.

  later~on:I'm going to see a movie later~on.

  put~it~on:Here's your sweater. Put~it~on.

  stand~up:Stand~up and stretch for a while.

  take~care~of:I'll always take care~of you .

  take~it~easy:Take~it~easy! Everything is going to be fine.

  take~off:Please fasten your seat belt. we will take~off shortly.

  there~are:There~are forty students in my class.

  work~out:I work~out every day to keep fit.

  02 元音+元音

  一句話中相鄰的兩個單詞,前一個單詞以元音結(jié)尾,后一個單詞以元音開始,則在兩個元音之間加上一個輕微的 [j] 或 [w] 的音,拼讀成“元音+ [j] 或 [w] +元音”。

  [i:]或[e?]結(jié)尾的元音+[j]+元音

  see us→see [j] us

  Come and see~us again soon.

  be over→be [j] over

  It will be~over soon.

  be able→be [j] able

  Will you be~able to come tomorrow?

  say it →say [j] it

  Could you say~it again please?

  pay Ann →pay [j] Ann

  Please pay~Ann her salary.

  以[u:]或 [??] 結(jié)尾的元音+[w]+元音

  do it→do [w] it

  Don't do~it again.

  go up→go [w] up

  Let's go~upstairs and have dinner.

  show us→show [w] us

  Can you show~us something else.

  03 省略 [h] 的連續(xù)

  在連音規(guī)則中,以“h”開頭的單詞 [h] 音近乎省略。因為 [h] 發(fā)音很特殊——只是出氣沒有摩擦,所以拼讀時好像被省略了。

  1、Does~he know?

  2、What~happened?

  3、Please give~him a hand!

  2 略讀

  英文最明顯的語音規(guī)則除了連讀外,就是略讀了。爆破音和爆破音相鄰,第一個爆破音只形成阻礙,但不發(fā)生爆破,稱為失爆;爆破音和其他輔音相鄰,該爆破音不完全爆破。英語語音中的失爆和不完全爆破現(xiàn)象,我們簡稱為“略讀”。略讀是英語語音學(xué)習(xí)的重點,也是一個難點,掌握好略讀,也就掌握了地道英語發(fā)音的制勝法寶!

  注意:略讀時并不是把整個音丟掉,而是發(fā)音時點到為止,有口型不發(fā)音或輕微發(fā)音。

  重要學(xué)術(shù)名詞--爆破音:[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]

  01 爆破音+爆破音=失去爆破

  六個爆破音中任意兩個相遇,一個爆破音后緊跟著另一個爆破音時,前面一個音點到為止,形成阻礙,但不發(fā)生爆破;第二個音完全爆破;若第二個爆破音在詞尾,則必須輕化。

  以一個爆破音結(jié)尾并以同一個爆破音開始時,只發(fā)一次音,前一個音只做好發(fā)音準(zhǔn)備而不發(fā)音,直接發(fā)第二個音。

  單詞內(nèi)失爆:

  active=a(c)tive [k]+[t]

  Students are encouraged to be active in class.

  blackboard=blac(k)board [k]+[b]

  Our class has a large blackboard.

  dictation=di(k)tation [k]+[t]

  We'll have dictation today.

  football=foo(t)ball [t]+[b]

  There is going to be a football match tonight. Shall we watch it together?

  goodbye=goo(d)bye [d]+[b]

  She waved me goodbye.

  句子內(nèi)失爆:

  以上列舉的失爆和不完全爆破現(xiàn)象,都發(fā)生在單詞內(nèi),實際上,在一個句子或者詞組中,相鄰的兩個單詞出現(xiàn)失爆和不完全爆破現(xiàn)象的幾率要大于出現(xiàn)在單詞內(nèi)。

  Stop talking!=Sto(p)-talking!

  I don't care.=I don'(t) -care.

  I had a bad cold.=I had a ba(d)-cold.

  發(fā)音從這幾步提升 雅思口語聽力雙提升

  爆破音[t]和[d]+鼻輔音[m]和[n]

  02 爆破音[t]和[d]后面緊跟鼻輔音[m]和[n],[t]和[d]形成阻礙,在詞末必須通過鼻腔爆破;發(fā)音時,舌尖緊貼上齒齦,稍放開立刻貼回,從爆破音到鼻音舌位不變,讓氣流通過鼻腔沖出,在詞中則不完全爆破。

  [t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在詞末

  Britain [tn]

  Britain is made up of England, Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.

  certain [tn]

  They are certain to agree.

  frighten [tn]

  The high prices frighten off many customers.

  [t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在詞中

  admire=a(d)mire [d]=[m]

  I really admire your enthusiasm.

  admit=a(d)mit [d]+[m]

  She admits to being strict with her children.

  goodness=goo(d)ness [d]+[n]

  Thank goodness!

  [t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在句中

  Good morning!=Goo(d)-morning!

  Let me take a look.=Le(t)-me take a look.

  I don't know what to say.=I don'(t)-know what to say.

  03 爆破音[t]和[d]+舌邊音[l]

  爆破音[t]和[d]后面緊跟舌邊音[l],則必須由舌兩邊爆破,這種情況多發(fā)生在詞尾。爆破音爆破音[t]和[d]后面緊跟清晰舌邊[l],則為不完全爆破。

  [t]和[d]+[l]在詞末

  battle [t]+[l]

  Any soldiers were killed in the battle.

  gentle [t]+[l]

  His soap is very gentle on the hands.

  little [t]+[l]

  I'm a little tired.

  settle [t]+[l]

  The company has agreed to settle out of court.

  title [t]+[l]

  Give your name and title。

  [t]和[d]+[l]在詞中

  heartless=hear(t)less [t]+[l]

  The decision does seem a little heartless.

  lately=la(te)ly [t]+[l]

  Have you seen him lately?

  badly=ba(d)ly [d]+[l]T

  hings have been going badly.

  needless=nee(d)less [d]+[l]

  Banning somking would save needless deaths.

  爆破音+摩擦音/破擦音=失去爆破

  04 當(dāng)爆破音后緊跟著摩擦音和破擦音時,該爆破音形成阻礙,但不完全爆破。

  摩擦音:[f][v][θ][ ?][s][ z][ ?][ ? ][h][r]

  破擦音:[ts]-[dz],[tr]-[dr],[t?]-[d?]

  單詞內(nèi)失爆

  advance=a(d)vance [d]+[v]

  We live in an age of rapid technologcical advance.

  bookshop=boo(k)shop [k]+[ ?]

  The bookshop opens at 7 o'clock in the morning.

  helpful=hel(p)ful [p]+[f]

  A: Sorry, I can't be more helpful.

  B: Thank you. You're been very helpful.

  lecture=le(c)ture [k]+[t?]

  Mr Li is giving a lecture to first-year students.

  object=o(b)ject [b]+[d?]

  The object is to educate people about road safety.

  句子內(nèi)失爆

  You look fantastic.=You loo(k)-fantastic.

  I'll get there by ten.=I'll ge(t) there by ten.

  Let's have a good chat.=Let's have a goo(d)-chat.

  I haven't read the book.=I haven'(t)-read the book.

  Wish you a great success!=Wish you a grea(t)-success!

  Put the book on the desk.=Pu(t)-the book on the desk.

  She is one of my old friends.=She is one of my ol(d)-friends.

  I'd like a room with a good view.=I'd like a room with a goo(d) view.

  I am quite sure that you will win.=I am qui(te) sure that you will win.

  Don't judge people only by appearance.=Don'(t) judge people only by appearance.

  3 斷句

  當(dāng)句子較長時,人們會覺得很難一口氣把話說完。這時,可以按語義和語法的關(guān)系把句子分為若干段,每一段就是一個意群。換句話說,意群就是可以構(gòu)成一個相對獨立意思的一段,是組成句子的部件。

  意群和意群之間可以有一定的停頓,這種停頓和人們的思維活動是一致的。但一個意群中的各個單詞之間則不可停頓,整個意群讀下來就像一個長單詞一樣。記住:英語不是一個詞一個詞地說的。

  例1:Repeating after tapes is very inportant for beginners.

  意群:Repeating after tapes | is very inportant | for beginners.

  跟讀錄音帶對于初學(xué)者來說,是非常重要的。

  例2:Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy, and wise.

  意群:Early to bed | and early to rise | makes a man | healthy, happy, and wise.

  睡得早,起得早,健康、快樂、頭腦好。

  例3:Liu Xiang, who's a brilliant runner,represented China at Olympic Games.

  意群:Liu Xiang, | who's a brilliant runner, | represented China | at Olympic Games.

  優(yōu)秀的跑步運動員劉翔代表中國參加了奧運會。

  [t]和[d]+[l]在句中

  Good luck!=Goo(d)-luck!

  I would like to have one.=I woul(d) like to have one.

  At last, we made it to his party.=A(t) last, we made it to his party.

  發(fā)音從這幾步提升 雅思口語聽力雙提升

  例4:But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense.

  意群:But | the most important argument | for a broad education | is that | in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, | we improve our moral sense.

  但普及教育最重要的原因在于通過學(xué)習(xí)前任所凝結(jié)的智慧結(jié)晶,使我們的是非道德觀得以改善。

  意群之間的停頓,根據(jù)說話人的情況而定,并非一定要停頓不可。但如有停頓,則必須在意群之間,隨意亂停就破壞了語言的節(jié)奏。

  4 句子重音

  英語中有一則有關(guān)句子重音的笑話:有一個人去郵局買了一張郵票,準(zhǔn)備發(fā)信,他問:“Must I stick it on myself?”由于on 不該重讀而重讀了,原意“我自己貼(在信封)上嗎?”卻成了“我得把郵票貼自己身上嗎?”結(jié)果出了洋相??梢姡_處理句子重讀絕對不可忽視。

  句子重讀的一般規(guī)則

  在連貫的話語中,不可能所有的詞都同樣重要,必須有些詞較為關(guān)鍵,有些詞則相對次要一些。一般來說,關(guān)鍵詞需要重讀,這就是句子的重音,而其他詞則不必重讀?;蛘呖梢哉f成:實詞重讀,虛詞不重讀。

  一般需要重讀的詞(實詞/關(guān)鍵詞):實義動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、疑問詞和感嘆詞等。一般需要重讀的詞(虛詞/非關(guān)鍵詞):助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、物主代詞、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞等。

  另外,人稱代詞、連詞、介詞和助動詞等一般不重讀,但在特定情景中,也需要重讀。如人稱代詞做并列主語或賓語時需重讀,句首的介詞也需要重讀,做主語或賓語的指示代詞也需要重讀。

  在聽力考試中,句子重音可以幫助考生找到關(guān)鍵詞,并把握住主要意思,正確理解所聽的內(nèi)容。一般情況下,在不需要特別強調(diào)或?qū)Ρ饶承﹥?nèi)容時,句子的重音通常落在最后一個出現(xiàn)的實詞上,例如:

  例子:The course was more difficult than she had expected, but she got a lot out of it.

  譯文:這個課程比她想象中的難多了,但她還是從中學(xué)會了很多東西。

  這個句子中,只要聽到重讀的詞或詞組就不難正確理解句意。

  (1)courage, more difficult, expected;

  (2)got , lot , out.

  句子的邏輯重音

  句子的重音總是要表現(xiàn)說話人的思想和他所表達意思的重點,有時為了強調(diào),句子中幾乎任何詞都可以有句子重音,包括一些通常沒有句子重音的詞,這種依說話者意圖重讀的音就是邏輯重音。

  例如:

  Did you tell my wife?

  強調(diào)“wife”,你要告訴我妻子嗎?強調(diào)“my”,你要告訴我的妻子嗎?強調(diào)“you”,你要告訴我的妻子嗎?

  5語調(diào)

  語調(diào)是幫助我們表達各種思想感情的重要途徑,英語語調(diào)的基本類型有降調(diào)、升調(diào)和平調(diào)。

  降調(diào)表示說話人的態(tài)度肯定、意思完整、語法結(jié)構(gòu)獨立;升調(diào)表示說話人的態(tài)度不肯定、意思不完整、語法結(jié)構(gòu)不獨立;平調(diào)一般用于直接引語后面,表述所說的話,音高沒有高低的變化。在意義比較復(fù)雜的句子或意群中,往往結(jié)合了三種基本語調(diào),構(gòu)成升降調(diào)或者降升調(diào),而使語調(diào)變得復(fù)雜。

  美國英語比英國英語更平民化,它的語調(diào)也更趨于自然,較少故意的抑揚頓挫;英國英語語調(diào)則起伏較大。不同的語調(diào)可以表示說話人不同的態(tài)度和不同的隱含意思。英語中同一句話采用不同的語調(diào)會產(chǎn)生截然不同的語意概念。

  例如:“yes”,若用降調(diào),表示說話人對所回答的問題十分確定;若用升調(diào),表示對問題有疑問。語調(diào)具有強烈的感情色彩,它使語言更富有表現(xiàn)力。

  01 降調(diào)

  用于陳述句:

  例如:I have already seen that movie. ↘

  譯文:這部電影我已經(jīng)看過了。

  用于特殊疑問句:

  例如:What has happened to him?↘

  譯文:他出什么事兒了

  注意:特殊疑問句有時候用升調(diào)表示請別人重復(fù)剛才他說過的話。

  例如:

  A: I graduated from Lanzhou University and majored in mechanical engineering.↘

  譯文:我畢業(yè)于蘭州大學(xué)工程力學(xué)專業(yè)。

  B:What was your major?↗

  譯文:你說你的專業(yè)是什么?

  用于祈使句:

  例如:Go back to your seat! Now!↘

  譯文:回到你的座位上去!馬上!

  用于感嘆句:

  例如:What a small world!↘

  譯文:這世界竟是如此之小!

  用在選擇疑問句中“or”之后的部分:

  例如:Do you want to drive↗ or walk?↘

  發(fā)音從這幾步提升 雅思口語聽力雙提升

  譯文:你想開車還是想步行?

  升調(diào)

  02,用于一般疑問句:

  例如:Do you mind if I sit here?↗

  譯文:你介意我坐在這里嗎?

  注意:一般疑問句有時候也用降調(diào),表示一種不耐煩或者命令的語氣。

  例如:Are you satisfied?↘

  譯文:這下你該滿意了吧。

  用于羅列事物時:

  例如:For each incomplete sentence, there are four choices maked A↗, B↗, C↗, and D↘.

  譯文:對于每一個不完整的句子,都會給出四個答案,分別為A、B、C和D.

  用于陳述句,表示譯文、懷疑、未定、猜測或期待等。

  例如:You really want to do it?↗

  譯文:你真要做這件事嗎?

  用于置于句首的狀語短語和狀語從句:

  例如:After dinner↗, I read a magazine and made telephone calls.

  譯文:晚飯后,我看了一本雜志,還打了幾個電話。

  用于并列句的第一個分詞,表示句子還未說完:

  例如:My fever is gone↗, but I still habe a cough.

  譯文:我的燒退了,但還在咳嗽。

  用于委婉祈使句:

  例如:Excuse me, sir↗. Can you help me↗?

  譯文:先生,打擾一下,您能幫我一下嗎?

  用于稱呼語:

  例如:Mrs. Smith↗, this is Tom Jones↘.

  譯文:史密斯夫人,這是湯姆·瓊斯。

  03平調(diào)

  平調(diào)用于直接引語后,表示所說的話的具體內(nèi)容。

  例如:"We are going to Florida," She said brightly.

  譯文:她興高采烈地說:“我們要到佛羅里達去?!?/p>

  為了出國留學(xué),越來越多的小伙伴開始走上了備考雅思的路。在這里,小編給大家推薦滬江英語網(wǎng),滬江網(wǎng)上面有很多針對雅思學(xué)習(xí)的方法和資訊,對大家在學(xué)習(xí)過程中能起到很大的幫助。