雅思寫作考試如何寫出高分從句
馬上要進(jìn)入雅思寫作備考階段,考生不僅要主義寫作詞匯的積累,也要注意語法的準(zhǔn)確性。對于寫作的技巧有很多,考生們該如何下手對雅思考試的寫作?接下來滬江小編整理了雅思寫作考試如何寫出高分從句的方法分享給大家,供大家參考借鑒。
1、翻新定語從句
定語從句是同學(xué)們復(fù)合句中用的最普遍的,也是最容易掌握的句式。但如果想要出色地使用定語從句,同學(xué)們在平時就要多注重積累。
同學(xué)們可以參考《劍9》的Test 2范文中第四段的最后一句話:This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and 2000, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.
這里考官并沒有用“常規(guī)”的which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,而是使用了“介詞+關(guān)系詞”的方式,使得句子變得高大上了許多。像這樣比較容易掌握的方式,是在句子后出現(xiàn)時間的時候,使用during which或者by which這樣的結(jié)構(gòu),可以將具體圖表變化的趨勢寫出來,或者可以直接使用關(guān)系副詞中指代時間的when。
e.g.《劍8》Test 2 This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.
雅思寫作技巧之如何寫出高分從句圖2
2、狀語前置
所謂狀語前置就是把狀語(副詞,介詞短語,分詞,不定式)放到句首??脊兕l繁使用這種語法結(jié)構(gòu),而很多考生卻沒有意識,這種句式通過一堆長句子中出現(xiàn)一個小短語,可以讓句子產(chǎn)生長短結(jié)合的緊湊感,實例如下:
1)Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.
2)Like self-awareness,this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be most important for achieving happiness.
3)As a result of media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.
3、句中插入短語
和狀語前置類似,長句子中間插入一個小短語,可以讓句子讀起來更輕松靈活。考官實例如下:
1)This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a key target in any economic plan.
2)Sports stars and pop stars,for example, are soon replaced by the neat younger, more energetic generation.
4、倒裝句
這種語法現(xiàn)象考生都學(xué)過,但往往在作文中忘記或沒有意識使用。
考官范文中的倒裝例子并不多,主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾種情況中:
1)Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.
2)Strange as it may seem, parents’ attention sometimes hinders students’academic development.
考生在平時的語言積累和寫作練習(xí)中,可以多模仿這幾種固定句式,在文章中穿插1-2句倒裝句。
雅思寫作技巧之如何寫出高分從句圖3
5、強(qiáng)調(diào)句
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句式框架結(jié)構(gòu)為It is+(被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分) that/who+(句子剩余成分), 類似于中文的“正是…導(dǎo)致了…”的意思。例如,考官范文中的例句:
1)It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’ personality and dictates how that personality develops.
2)It is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salaries.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是考生比較難把握的一種句型,容易和it引導(dǎo)的形式主語相混淆,其實我們可以通過去掉It is… that…/It is…who…的框架看剩下的是否是一個完整的句子來判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句寫的是否正確。
考生可以通過以上幾種句式結(jié)構(gòu)的介紹,搭配簡單句去使用,讓句式靈活多變。
6、平行結(jié)構(gòu)
嚴(yán)格來講,平行結(jié)構(gòu)并不屬于特殊句式,而是英語語法的規(guī)范要求,但是由于遵守這個基本語法規(guī)則的考生太少了,平行結(jié)構(gòu)也升級成了一種“特殊句式”。
這種結(jié)構(gòu)的使用在考官范文里出現(xiàn)較多,最常見的形式是在表示并列關(guān)系的連接詞,例如 and/or等的前后兩側(cè)用名詞對名詞,形容詞對形容詞,動詞不定式對動詞不定式,分詞短語對分詞短語,從句對從句…比如:
1)Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyal to a team.
2) Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction.
3)Some essays are hard to understand not because they are long but because they are obscure.
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