由并列連詞連接、含有兩個(gè)或更多主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型：簡(jiǎn)單句 + 并列連詞 + 簡(jiǎn)單句并列連詞有表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，因果等。

1. 并列句：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句并列連接起來(lái)的句子叫并列句。

2. 并列句的基本句型：簡(jiǎn)單句 + 并列連詞 + 簡(jiǎn)單句

3. 并列句的類(lèi)型：

1) 并列關(guān)系（聯(lián)合關(guān)系）。連接詞：and, not only…but (also), neither…nor等
例句：I help him and he helps me.
我?guī)椭?，他也幫助我?/span>
Not only did we write to her but also we?telegraphed?her.
我們不僅給她寫(xiě)信而且還給她發(fā)了電報(bào)。
Neither I would?consult?him nor he would ask me for advice.
我不想與他商量，他也不會(huì)征求我的意見(jiàn)。

2) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。連接詞：but, yet, still, while, however, when等
例句：He failed many times, but he didn’t?despair.
他失敗多次但并沒(méi)有氣餒。
She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress.
她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難，然后她學(xué)習(xí)努力，進(jìn)步很快。

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3) 選擇關(guān)系。連接詞：or, otherwise or else, either…or
例句：We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train.
我們必須快點(diǎn)，否則會(huì)趕不上火車(chē)。
Either you come to my place or I go to yours.
或者你到我這兒來(lái)，或者我到你那去。

4) 因果關(guān)系。連接詞：for, so, thus, therefore, and so
例句：We had better stay at home, for it was raining.
我們最好呆在家里，因?yàn)樘煺谙掠辍?/span>
He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.
他學(xué)習(xí)不努力，因此這次考試不及格。

有時(shí)也可不用連詞，而用逗號(hào)，分號(hào)或冒號(hào)。如：
Hurry up, it’s getting dark.
快點(diǎn)，天要黑了。
Let’s start early, we have a long way to go.
我們要早動(dòng)身，因?yàn)槁泛苓h(yuǎn)。

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注意：

(1) yet和still是連接副詞，也叫半連接詞。它們是副詞。又起連接作用，但不如and, but, or等強(qiáng)，用了yet或still，前面還可加and或but。
He is tired, (but) still he will make another?experiment.?他很累，但他仍然要做另一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
I got up very early, (and) yet I failed to catch the first bus.?我起得很早，然而還是沒(méi)有趕上頭班車(chē)。

(2) while意義相當(dāng)于at the same time表示相反和對(duì)照，常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)意義對(duì)立的分句。
I like football, while my sister likes basketball.?我喜歡足球，而我姐姐喜歡籃球。
when = and then, just then或at that time, during the time.
We were ready to rush away, when the snake moved.?我們正準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)，這時(shí)蛇移動(dòng)了。
while和when作為并列連詞使用時(shí)常是放在第二個(gè)分句前邊，并有逗號(hào)和第一分句隔開(kāi)。

(3) for表示附加或推斷的理由、原因。therefore比so更正式，and so比較口語(yǔ)化。

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專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：

1.Some are reading magazines,______ others are playing cards.
A．or B．for C．so D．while

2.We must get up early tomorrow.______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.
A．so B．or C．but D．however

3.——I don’t like chicken ______ fish.
——I don’t like chicken,______ I like fish very much.
A．a(chǎn)nd, and B．a(chǎn)nd, but C．or, and D．or, but

4.We want ______ high speed ______ good quality.
A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not, but also

5.In spring it is ______ hot ______ cold here.
A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but

6.______ does he writes well, ______ he also speaks well.
A．Not only, but B．Not, but C．Either, or D．Both, and

7.Use your head, ______ you’ll work it out.
A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．for

8.I want to buy the jacket, ______ I have not enough money with me.
A．but B．so C．or D．for

9.______ you ______ I am going to help Tom.
A. Either, or B. Not, but C．Not only, and D．Each, and

10.The soldier was wounded, ______ he pushed on.
A．for B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．yet

（后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……）

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KEYS:

1.D?2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D

擴(kuò)展：

一、表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系的并列連詞

1. but 但是，可是，而，卻

連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，有時(shí)句中某些詞可以省略；連接兩個(gè)并列成分，可以放在一個(gè)句子的句首，后面不接逗號(hào)。

例：I hope you don't mind me asking, but where did you buy those shoes?

2. yet 但是；盡管如此

可連接兩個(gè)句子，用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，也可在yet前加and，還可以放在一個(gè)句子的句首。

例：The car is old, yet it is in good condition. 這輛車(chē)舊了，但車(chē)況很好。

3. while 而，但是，可是，卻

while作連詞用時(shí)，可表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

例：I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

二、表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞

1. for 因?yàn)?/p>

由并列連詞for引導(dǎo)的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗號(hào)與前面的分句隔開(kāi)。for分句主要是對(duì)前一分句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由或推斷原因。for分句不能用來(lái)回答why問(wèn)句。

例：I did my best not to show pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people laugh.

2. so 因此

可以連接兩個(gè)句子，中間有時(shí)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；也可在so前加and；還可以放在一個(gè)句子的句首。

例：The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., so it loses a lot of business.

三、表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or

or連接并列成分時(shí)，意為“或者，還是”；用于否定句中，意為“也不”，這時(shí)不宜用and；還有“否則，要不然”之意，相當(dāng)于otherwise。

例：Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?

四、表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞

1. and 和，同，與，又，并且

例：Stand over there and you'll be able to see it better.

2. not only... but also... 不僅……而且

例：Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.

3. neither... nor... 既不……也不

例：They worked neither for?fame?nor for personal gains. 他們工作一不為名，二不為利。

4. both... and... 既……又

例：A man should have both?courage?and?wisdom. 人既要有勇氣又要有智慧。

五、其他并列連詞

1. not... but... 不是……而是

It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 這不是一只動(dòng)物的骨頭，而是人的骨頭。

2. rather than 而不是；與其……寧愿

Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.

3. when 正當(dāng)那時(shí)，相當(dāng)于and at that time

Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a?wildlife?park when she was bitten on the leg by a lion.