考研英語(yǔ)中,寫作是一大難點(diǎn),很多人的作文得分并不高,這又該怎么辦呢?寫作的提升需要積累與練習(xí),如果平時(shí)不練習(xí)不積累,考試的時(shí)候怎么會(huì)取得好成績(jī)呢?下面就是常見的寫作話題英文素材,希望能幫助大家的備考。

  1. 經(jīng)濟(jì)

  economic globalization 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

  economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣

  economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條

  economic revival 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇

  real estate 房地產(chǎn)

  remote areas 偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)

  money worship 拜金主義

  pirated products 盜版商品

  fake commodities 假冒偽劣商品

  unfair competition 不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

  turn losses into gains 轉(zhuǎn)虧為盈

  with the quickening pace of modern life隨著現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏的加快

  due to the huge progress of social civilization 因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)文明的巨大進(jìn)步

  quicken the pace of life 加快生活節(jié)奏

  meet the growing need of people 滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的需求

  2. 科技

  net citizens 網(wǎng)民

  Internet celebrities 網(wǎng)紅

  online shopping 網(wǎng)購(gòu)

  surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪

  information security 信息安全

  online live broadcast 網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播

  driverless cars 無(wú)人駕駛汽車

  self-service supermarket 無(wú)人超市

  the advances in science and technology 科技的進(jìn)步

  the advent of the information era 信息時(shí)代的到來(lái)

  be addicted to Internet 沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)

  be addicted to using mobile phones for entertainment and social contact 沉迷于手機(jī)的娛樂(lè)和社交功能

  make our life more convenient 讓我們的生活更方便

  Internet has created alienation between people.網(wǎng)絡(luò)導(dǎo)致人與人之間的疏遠(yuǎn)。

  3. 大學(xué)生活和教育

  compulsory courses 必修課

  elective courses 選修課

  higher education高等教育

  tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)

  extra-curricular activities 課外活動(dòng)

  academic atmosphere 學(xué)術(shù)氛圍

  learning environment 學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境

  reading extensively 博覽群書

  reading selectively 有選擇性地閱讀

  exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育

  education for all-round development 素質(zhì)教育

  critical thinking 批判性思維

  study overseas 出國(guó)留學(xué)

  further study 深造

  scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

  expand one’s knowledge 擴(kuò)大某人的知識(shí)面

  enrich life 豐富生活

  broaden horizon 擴(kuò)展視野

  college graduates 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

  accomplish success 獲得成功

  reduce the learing load 減輕學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)

  fulfill students’ potential 發(fā)揮學(xué)生的潛力

  integrate the theory with practice 理論與實(shí)際相結(jié)合

  The favorable academic atmosphere will help students on campus enrich life, broaden horizon and accomplish success in the forthcoming future.良好的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍有利于學(xué)生在校園豐富生活、拓寬視野,以及在即將到來(lái)的未來(lái)取得成功。

  4. 文化

  culture assimilation 文化同化

  culture heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)

  culture diversity 文化多樣性

  cross-cultural exchange 跨文化交流

  respect cultural differences尊重文化差異

  explore foreign cultures探索外國(guó)文化

  worship everything foreign 崇洋媚外

  make China powerful and strong 振興中華

  intellectual property 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

  the mass medias 大眾傳媒

  spiritual civilization 精神文明

  5. 就業(yè)

  job market 就業(yè)市場(chǎng)

  undergraduates 大學(xué)本科生

  job seekers 求職者

  job applicants 求職者

  hunt for a job 找份工作

  unemployment 失業(yè)

  the jobless 失業(yè)者

  lose one's job 失業(yè)

  unemployment rate 失業(yè)率

  high-salary positions 高薪職位

  earn one’s living 謀生

  start up one's own business 自主創(chuàng)業(yè)

  take examination for a master’s degree 考研

  The job market has become increasingly gloomy 就業(yè)市場(chǎng)變得越來(lái)越慘淡。

  6. 交通

  pedestrians 行人

  traffic congestion 交通堵塞

  rush hour 交通繁忙時(shí)段

  car accidents 車禍

  relieve the traffic congestion 減輕交通堵塞

  aggravate the traffic congestion加重交通堵塞

  Too many private cars may cause more traffic congestion and pollute the air. 過(guò)多的私家車會(huì)引起更多的交通擁堵和污染空氣。

  7. 環(huán)境資源

  litter 亂丟(垃圾)

  air pollution 空氣污染

  reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 減少溫室氣體的排放

  over-exploitation 過(guò)度開發(fā)

  deforestation 亂砍亂伐

  desertification 沙漠化

  global warming 全球變暖

  greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

  save energy 節(jié)約能源

  solar energy 太陽(yáng)能

  disposable plastic bags 一次性塑料袋

  disposable meal boxes 一次性飯盒

  disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子

  the destruction of ecological balance 生態(tài)平衡的破壞

  misuse natural resources 濫用自然資源

  ruin the environment 嚴(yán)重破壞環(huán)境

  use up the valuable resources 用盡珍貴的資源

  boost the economy at the expense of ecosystem 以犧牲生態(tài)環(huán)境為代價(jià)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)

  utilize the natural resource properly 合理使用自然資源

  garbage classification 垃圾分類

  waste recycling 廢物回收利用

  reduce water and soil loss 減少水土流失

  lengthen people’s life expectancy 延長(zhǎng)人類生命

  8. 動(dòng)物

  protect wild animals 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物

  endangered species 瀕危物種

  rare species 珍稀物種

  endanger biodiversity 威脅生物多樣性

  go extinct 滅絕

  animal testing 動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)

  over-fishing 過(guò)度捕撈

  over-hunting 過(guò)度狩獵

  animal rights activists 動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者

  9. 人類品質(zhì)與道德

  honesty 誠(chéng)信

  modesty 謙虛

  diligence 勤奮

  creation and innovation 創(chuàng)新

  teamwork 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作

  striving spirit 奮斗精神

  gratitude 感恩

  plain living 勤儉、艱苦樸素

  filial piety 孝順

  loyalty 忠誠(chéng)

  tolerance 寬容

  traditional Chinese virtues 中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德

  comply with the law 遵紀(jì)守法

  comply with public morality 遵守公德

  respect the old and care for the young 尊老愛幼

  the lack of moral sense 道德感缺失

  support the elderly 贍養(yǎng)老人

  Maintaining this spirit is of great significance in daily life.在日常生活中保持這種品質(zhì)非常重要。

  10. 健康話題

  food safety 食品安全

  workaholic 工作狂

  shopaholic 購(gòu)物狂

  work overtime 加班

  physical exercise 鍛煉身體

  the state of mind 心態(tài)

  physical and mental health 身心健康

  physically and mentally healthy 身心健康的

  11. 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)

  drunk driving 酒后駕駛

  juvenile crime 青少年犯罪

  drug-taking 吸毒

  gender discrimination 性別歧視

  Internet real name system 網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)名制

  population growth 人口增長(zhǎng)

  population explosion 人口暴增

  birth control 計(jì)劃生育

  housing problem 住房問(wèn)題

  population aging 人口老齡化

  dropout students 失學(xué)兒童

  generation gap 代溝

  DINKS(double income no kids)丁克一族

  academic cheating 學(xué)術(shù)造假

  不知道上面的內(nèi)容對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)有沒有幫助,當(dāng)你在練習(xí)英語(yǔ)寫作時(shí)也要按照考試的要求去做,如果在這個(gè)題型上面發(fā)揮不好,很有可能導(dǎo)致考試的失敗。如果你還想了解更多的考研英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn),歡迎來(lái)滬江網(wǎng)校交流學(xué)習(xí)。