世界首位太空女游客升空前往國(guó)際空間站
Female? space ?tourist? blasts? off
Baikonur, Kazakhstan - An Iranian-American telecommunications entrepreneur took off Monday on a Russian rocket bound for the international space station, achieving her dream of becoming the the world's first paying female space tourist.
Anousheh Ansari was accompanied by a US-Russian crew on the Soyuz TMA-9 capsule, which entered orbit about 10 minutes after liftoff from the Russian cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
Ansari reportedly paid US$20 million to become the fourth private astronaut to take a trip on a Russian spacecraft and visit the station.
"I'm just so happy to be here," she said ebulliently as she entered the rocket Monday, watched by about a dozen relatives.
The Soyuz TMA-9 capsule took off less than a day after the US space shuttle Atlantis pulled away from the orbiting station and began its journey Earthward.
On board with Ansari were Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Tyurin and US astronaut Michael Lopez-Alegria, who were to join German astronaut Thomas Reiter on the station just over 48 hours after liftoff.
Ansari, 40, was due to return to Earth on Sept. 29, along with cosmonaut Pavel Vinogradov and astronaut Jeffrey Williams, who have been on the station since April.
On Sunday, Ansari defended the role of "space flight participants" and said she viewed herself as an ambassador for attracting private investment to space flight.
Ansari said she expected seeing Earth from space would alter her view of the planet.
"You'll see how small and how fragile the Earth is compared to the rest of the universe," she said. "It will give us a better sense of responsibility."
Earlier she said she was eager to see Iran from space, she hasn't been back since emigrating to the United States, and hopes to inspire girls in her homeland to study science.
Ansari and her family left Iran a few years after the Islamic revolution, in part because the opportunities for a young girl to study science were becoming limited there.
Tyurin and Lopez-Alegria are to join Reiter as the construction at the space station is picking up pace. On the agenda for the four days following the departure of the Atlantis: The station's current crew will shift a Progress supply ship to a different docking port to make way for the Soyuz; Atlantis will land back on Earth; and the Soyuz will dock at the station.
During the six-month tenure of Tyurin and Lopez-Alegria, four space walks are planned, with as many as three to be conducted in January to help set up the station's permanent cooling system. Another will take place earlier to retrieve and install experiments on the station's exterior.
詞匯:
entrepreneur:n. 企業(yè)家, 主辦人
bound for:駛往
capsule:n. 太空艙
cosmodrome:n. 人造衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地
ambassador:n. 大使
emigrate: vi.永久(使)移居
inspire:vt. 鼓舞, 激發(fā)
agenda: n. 議程
相關(guān)鏈接:
新浪科技訊 北京時(shí)間12點(diǎn)08分40秒,俄羅斯“聯(lián)盟”號(hào)飛船發(fā)射升空,美國(guó)女企業(yè)家安薩里搭載飛船前往國(guó)際空間站,她將成為世界上首位太空女游客。
今年39歲的阿努謝赫-安薩里是伊朗裔的美國(guó)人,她是一家電信技術(shù)公司的創(chuàng)始人,也是個(gè)擁有數(shù)億資產(chǎn)的女強(qiáng)人。安薩里的這趟行程價(jià)值2000萬(wàn)美元,她將飛赴國(guó)際空間站,并在那里度過(guò)10天的時(shí)光。
安薩里在16歲前一直住在伊朗。對(duì)于此次飛行,引起關(guān)注的另外一個(gè)因素是目前美國(guó)和伊朗的緊張關(guān)系。對(duì)此,安薩里說(shuō)她不想介入美國(guó)和伊朗的政治緊張局面中。不過(guò),她還是將一面伊朗國(guó)旗帶到國(guó)際空間站,但在國(guó)際空間站進(jìn)行電視直播時(shí),她不會(huì)像從前一樣把那面伊朗國(guó)旗披在太空服上。
另外,歐洲航天局還安排了安薩里成為四項(xiàng)重要實(shí)驗(yàn)的測(cè)試對(duì)象:太空輻射對(duì)人體的反應(yīng)----第2號(hào)染色體的實(shí)驗(yàn);研究國(guó)際空間站的細(xì)菌----采樣實(shí)驗(yàn);背痛來(lái)自哪里----下背痛實(shí)驗(yàn);貧血是怎樣造成的----新細(xì)胞溶解實(shí)驗(yàn)。
安薩里此次是搭載聯(lián)盟號(hào)飛船國(guó)際空間站第14長(zhǎng)期考察組前往太空的,第14長(zhǎng)期考察組接替今年3月底進(jìn)入太空、已在國(guó)際空間站值守了半年時(shí)間的第13長(zhǎng)期考察組兩名成員。
美國(guó)東部時(shí)間17日8時(shí)50分,對(duì)接在空間站上的美國(guó)“阿特蘭蒂斯”號(hào)航天飛機(jī)與空間站脫離,開(kāi)始獨(dú)自飛行,給“聯(lián)盟”飛船讓出了對(duì)接艙位。此前因?yàn)榘⑻靥m蒂斯號(hào)航天飛機(jī)幾度推遲,導(dǎo)致聯(lián)盟號(hào)飛船也推遲升空。
聯(lián)盟號(hào)在發(fā)射升空后,將于美國(guó)東部時(shí)間9月20日凌晨1時(shí)28分(北京時(shí)間13點(diǎn)28分)同國(guó)際空間站對(duì)接。
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