考研英語作文中易犯的小錯誤
考研備考如果已經(jīng)過了初期階段,就要在節(jié)奏與難度方面進行提高。在這時期,考研的同學(xué)們可能都在穩(wěn)固基礎(chǔ)了,但是一些小問題常常被忽略,今天就為大家整理了考研英語作文中易犯的小錯誤。下面就一起來看看吧,希望對你有所幫助!
指代方面的錯誤
在使用代詞it,he,this,that,which,one等時,前文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)明確的先行詞。
如:“Since we cannot know what particular bit of knowledge a child will need in the future,it is senseless to force him to learn it.”,這句話中,him和it這兩個代詞都有明確的先行詞,分別是a child和knowledge,因此句子的含義非常清楚。
可是,不少學(xué)生在使用這些代詞時,雖然自己很清楚它們指代的是什么,但在作文中卻沒有交代清楚,結(jié)果這些代詞非但沒有使行文簡潔,反而造成了意思上的模糊,讓閱卷老師不知所云。
誤:Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden they have to bear.
正:Sometimes the teacher will inform students of the heavy burden he has to bear.
修飾方面的錯誤
修飾語應(yīng)緊靠被修飾的成分,并和它形成正確的邏輯關(guān)系。如果修飾語的位置不妥當(dāng),就會造出模棱兩可的病句。
誤:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.
正:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories to the countryside if they give off poisonous gases.
一致方面的錯誤
在一個句子內(nèi)部或緊鄰的兩三個句子之間,要保持時態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)量的一致。
誤:Whether one enjoys or resents advertisements, we are actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.
正:Whether we enjoy or resent advertisements, we are actually bombarded with them every hour of the day.
平行結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯誤
這里專指語態(tài)、比較級、非謂語形式、冠詞用法、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞、不定代詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及時態(tài)等錯誤。
1、誤:Narrow streets easily cause to happen many traffic accidents.
正:narrow streets easily cause many traffic accidents. (to happen)
誤:A great change has been taken place since then.
正:A great change has taken place since then.
誤:But it may occur some new problems.
正:But some new problems may occur/arise.
誤:Opportunities are only belonged to those who work hard.
正:Opportunities only belong to those who work hard.
2、誤:The pace of our modern life is getting more faster and faster.
正:The pace of our modern life is getting faster and faster.
誤:Electricity is the most important power in our daily life than other kinds of power.
正:Electricity is the most important power in our daily life.
誤:Thus our city will be greatly beautiful than it is now.
正:Thus our city will be far more beautiful than it is now.
斷句方面的錯誤
一句句子沒有結(jié)束,又開始新的一句,結(jié)果造成句子結(jié)構(gòu)不全,這就成為斷句。
誤:TV becomes an important part in our daily life. Because we cannot live without it.
正:TV becomes an important part in our daily life,because we cannot live without it.
連詞方面的錯誤
作文中缺少必要的連詞,或錯用連詞的現(xiàn)象也比較普遍。
誤:One should improve his English,one should overcome difficulties in studies.
正:If one wants to improve his English,he should overcome difficulties in studies.
搭配方面的錯誤
學(xué)生作文中用詞搭配方面的錯誤也占有較大比例。曾經(jīng)在一次作文閱卷中,近千篇作文在表達“上海交通越來越擁擠”這個意思時,幾乎沒有一篇用 heavier,大多數(shù)人用的是The traffic in Shanghai is getting more and more crowded,而traffic是不能與crowded搭配的。
1、誤:However the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.
正:However the speed of a car is much higher than that of a bicycle.
2、誤:In the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it.
正:In the past the price of milk was so high that most families couldn’t afford it.
由此可見,要提高對詞語搭配的駕馭能力,除了要在平時的閱讀過程中多積累,還需要克服中文中諸如“速度快”、“價格貴”、“學(xué)習(xí)知識”、“人減少”等搭配的影響,避免寫出look book或see book這樣的笑話來。
誤用方面
學(xué)生作文中對詞語的誤用也相當(dāng)普遍,誤用詞語不僅不能準(zhǔn)確地表達作者的意思,而且也會鬧出笑話。
1、誤:With the industrious development,there is a great need for different kinds of energy.
正:With the industrial development,there is a great need for different kinds of energy.
2、誤:Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which effect our daily life.
正:Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which affect our daily life.
希望各位小伙伴們在備考的時候,多多注意一些小錯誤,不要犯哦~
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