考研英語培訓:作文核心話題詞匯
有人通過對歷年考研真題進行分析發(fā)現(xiàn),考研英語作文的主題主要有8類,而且一旦考到某一主題,很多主題詞都是通用的。那么我們在準備作文的時候,也可以根據(jù)這些詞匯分類進行復習。和滬江小編一起來看看這些的內容吧。
一、精神品質類(極重要)
team spirit:團隊精神
teamwork:團隊合作
strengthen mutual cooperation:增強相互合作
patience:耐心
prudence:謹慎
persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/堅持
give up halfway:半途而廢
endeavor:努力
diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奮
self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立
innovation/creativity/criticalthinking:創(chuàng)新
self-confidence:自信
lack of confidence:缺乏自信
modesty:謙虛
striving spirit:奮斗精神
the spirit of competition:拼搏精神
aggressive:有進取心的
strong-willed:意志堅強的
tireless:孜孜不倦的
persevering:不屈不撓的
consistent:始終如一的
adversity and hardship:逆境和苦難
a sense of achievement:成就感
sense of honor:榮譽感
entertain great ambitions:胸懷抱負
reap without sowing:不勞而獲
haste makes waste:欲速則不達
utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的
actions:行動(take actions:付諸行動)
down-to-earth:務實的
thrift:勤儉
honesty:誠信
curiosity:充滿好奇
二、道德類(極重要)
public morality:公德
devotion/dedication:奉獻
charity:慈善
sense of responsibility:責任感
undertake one'sduties/responsibility:承擔責任
avoid one'sduties/responsibility:逃避責任
traditional virtues:傳統(tǒng)美德
practice filial piety:奉行孝道
selfless devotion:無私奉獻
Patriotism:愛國主義
comply with public morality:遵守公德
follow the morals:按道德行事
improve public morals:改進社會風氣
safeguard public morals:維護公共道德
injure public morality:損害公共道德
be public-spirited:有公德心的
the corruption of public morality:公德墮落
the lack of moral sense:道德缺失
the crisis of trust:信任危機
spit everywhere:隨地吐痰
make noise/talk loudly:大聲喧嘩
littering:亂丟垃圾
empty promise:空洞承諾
false promise:虛假承諾
compete for benefits:爭搶利益
unfair competitions:不公平競爭
consumers' rights and interests:消費者權益
disregard the public rules:無視公共規(guī)章
benevolence:善心仁慈
with heart and soul:全心全意
amicable:友好的
charitable:寬厚的
credibility:信譽,美譽
fake commodities:偽劣產品
dishonest behaviors:欺詐行為
unaffordable prices of medicines:藥價虛高
academic corruption:學術腐敗
plagiarism:剽竊抄襲
excessive growth:過度上漲
illegal ads:非法廣告
food safety:食品安全
misdeed/misconduct:不良行為
spirit of contact:契約精神
volunteering service:志愿服務
volunteer spirit:志愿者精神
三、家庭類或兩代關系類(重要)
mutual understanding:相互理解
aging society:老齡化社會
population aging:人口老齡化
generation gap:代溝
widen/expand generation gap:擴大代溝
narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代溝
domestic/family violence:家庭暴力
foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:撫養(yǎng)
household chores:繁雜家務
spoil children/dote on children:溺愛孩子
over-indulgence:縱容溺愛
only child:獨生子女
the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策
a well-off family:小康之家
filial piety:孝道
practice filial piety/fulfill filialduty:奉行孝道
show solicitude for parents:關心父母
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母
cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹
offspring:后代,后輩
ancestor:祖先
四、環(huán)保類(重要)
environment-friendly:生態(tài)環(huán)保的
conserve natural habitats:保護生存環(huán)境
animal rights activist:動物權益保護者
natural reserve:自然保護區(qū)
natural resources:自然資源
biodiversity:生物多樣性
extinction:滅絕
wind breaks:防風林
sand breaks:防沙林
climate change:氣候變化
greenhouse effect:溫室效應
threat of global warming:全球變暖的威脅
develop renewable resources:開發(fā)可再生資源
low-carbon economy:低碳經濟
low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式
environmental awareness:環(huán)境意識
deforestation:森林消失
biodegradable:可生物降解的
environment-friendly products:環(huán)保產品
household garbage:生活垃圾
waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分類
motor vehicle pollution:汽車尾氣污染
public transport:公共交通
green commuting:綠色出行
water and soil erosion:水土流失
soot emissions:煙塵排放
sea water desalinization:海水淡化
create pleasant living environment:創(chuàng)造怡人的生活環(huán)境
air pollution:空氣污染
degradation/deterioration of airquality:空氣質量惡化
discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒氣體
acid rain:酸雨
drought:干旱
sandstorm:沙塵暴
toxic waste:有毒廢物
industrial waste:工業(yè)廢物
sewage treatment:污水處理
五、健康類
physical health/fitness:生理健康
mental/psychological health/fitness:心理健康
health concern:健康問題
state of health:健康狀況
sub-health:亞健康
public health:公共衛(wèi)生
state of mind:心態(tài)
physical exercises:體育鍛煉
well-balanced diet:均衡飲食
sacrifice health:犧牲健康
junk food:垃圾食品
food additives:食品添加劑
go on a diet:節(jié)食,減肥
infectious disease/illness:傳染病
non-acclimatization:水土不服
relapse:復發(fā)癥
stupor:昏迷
short-sightedness:近視
malnutrition:營養(yǎng)不良
chill:打冷戰(zhàn)
六、文化類(重要)
culture and civilization:文化和文明
The cultural blending/integration/fusion:文化融合
cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流
cultural diversity:文化多元化
multiculturalism:多元文化
cultural identity:文化特性
cultural heritage/legacy:文化遺產
cultural relics:文物
cultural facilities:文化設施
cultural devolution:文化退化
cultural insights:文化視角
alien/foreign culture:外國文化
Chinese cultural symbols:中國文化的符號
advocate/carry forward traditionalculture:弘揚傳統(tǒng)文化
undermine traditions:破壞傳統(tǒng)
great and profound:博大精深的
local customs and practices:風土人情
cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流
spiritual civilization:精神文明
break with old customs:拋棄傳統(tǒng)
hand down from generation togeneration:代代相傳
minority:少數(shù)民族
national pride:民族自豪
original:原始原創(chuàng)的
charming:極具魅力的
splendid:壯麗輝煌的
talk show:談話節(jié)目
crash:碰撞
collection:收藏品
folk art:民間藝術
Chinese craze:中國熱
七、教育類
compulsory education:義務教育
life-long education:終身教育
exam/test-oriented education:應試教育
quality education:素質教育
well-rounded development of a child:全面發(fā)展
balanced development of a child:均衡發(fā)展
cultural quality:文化素質
impart knowledge and educate people:教書育人
intellectual property:知識產權
law education:法制教育
teach students according to theiraptitude:因材施教
academic/theoretical knowledge:理論知識
practical skills:實用技能
integrate theory with practice:理論聯(lián)系實際
disconnect theory from practice:理論脫離實際
shape/mould one's character:塑造性格
extra-curricular activities:課外活動
the spirit of exploration:探索精神
cultivate (nurture, foster)creative/original thinking:培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新思維
stifle/constrain/extinguishcreativity:扼殺創(chuàng)造力
sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫傷學生對某事的興趣
eliminate illiteracy:掃盲
miss a class:缺課
cut a class:曠課
drop out:輟學
quit school:退學
assistantship:助學金
scholarship:獎學金
university graduates:大學畢業(yè)生
pursue post-graduate study/take partin the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研
study abroad/go abroad for furthereducation:出國留學
excessive/undue academic pressure:過大的學習壓力
the burden of study/learning:學習負擔
ease/relieve academic pressure:緩解學習壓力
intensify academic pressure:增強學習壓力
academic atmosphere:學習氣氛
八、經濟類
economic globalization:經濟全球化
recession/bleeding economy:經濟不景氣
economic/financial crisis:經濟/金融危機
economic recovery:經濟復蘇
economic prosperity:經濟繁榮
job market:就業(yè)市場
look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作
job seeker:求職者
a tough job market:嚴峻的就業(yè)形勢
unrealistic salary expectations:不切實際的薪資期望
pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作
lose one's job/be unemployed:失業(yè)
job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失業(yè)加劇
unemployment:失業(yè)人數(shù)
career guidance:就業(yè)指導
decline/recession/depression:萎縮/衰退/蕭條
bubble economy:泡沫經濟
demand exceed supply:供不應求
turn loss into gains:轉虧為盈
stabilize prices:穩(wěn)定物價
unfair competition:不正當競爭
fierce/intense/furious/cut-throatcompetition:激烈競爭
fake and inferior product:假冒偽劣產品
after-sale service:售后服務
brand effect:品牌效應
lift/elevate people's standard ofliving:提高人們的生活水平
lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平
eliminate poverty:消除貧困
spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消費
上面這些根據(jù)歷年真題的分類總結出來的幾大主題類型的詞匯,很多詞匯都是可以通用在多個主題中的,這類詞匯尤其需要多記憶一些。當然如果你還有余力的話,也可以把規(guī)定的其他單詞多記憶一些,這樣才能更有把握。