雅思考試中常見(jiàn)中國(guó)特色詞匯
在雅思考試中,經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到傳統(tǒng)文化類的文章和句子,當(dāng)你不了解這些內(nèi)容的時(shí)候,你就不知道該怎么做題了。其中有關(guān)中國(guó)特色的內(nèi)容也是頻頻出現(xiàn),面對(duì)這些內(nèi)容,我們需要了解相關(guān)詞匯,下面就是雅思中常見(jiàn)的中國(guó)特色詞匯,一起來(lái)了解一下。
小吃
燒餅 Clay oven rolls
油條 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水餃 Boiled dumplings
蒸餃 Steamed dumplings
割包 Steamed sandwich
飯團(tuán) Rice and vegetable roll
蛋餅 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鴨蛋 Salted duck egg
豆?jié){ Soybean milk
饅頭 Steamed buns
飯 類
稀飯 Rice porridge
白飯 Plain white rice
油飯 Glutinous oil rice
糯米飯 Glutinous rice
鹵肉飯 Braised pork rice
蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 類
餛飩面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles
麻醬面 Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
鱔魚(yú)面 Eel noodles
烏龍面 Seafood noodles
榨菜肉絲面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蠣細(xì)面 Oyster thin noodles
板條 Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
冬粉 Green bean noodle
湯 類
魚(yú)丸湯 Fish ball soup
貢丸湯 Meat ball soup
蛋花湯 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊湯 Clams soup
牡蠣湯 Oyster soup
紫菜湯 Seaweed soup
酸辣湯 Sweet & sour soup
餛飩湯 Wonton soup
豬腸湯 Pork intestine soup
肉羹湯 Pork thick soup
魷魚(yú)湯 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
甜 點(diǎn)
愛(ài)玉 Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫蘆 Tomatoes on sticks
長(zhǎng)壽桃 Longevity Peaches
芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame
麻花 Hemp flowers
雙胞胎 Horse hooves
冰 類
綿綿冰 Mein mein ice
麥角冰 Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice
八寶冰 Eight treasures ice
豆花 Tofu pudding
果 汁
甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁 Plum juice
楊桃汁 Star fruit juice
青草茶 Herb juice
點(diǎn) 心
牡蠣煎 Oyster omelet
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐 Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
蝦片 Prawn cracker
蝦球 Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding
紅豆糕 Red bean cake
綠豆糕 Bean paste cake
糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes
蘿卜糕 Fried white radish patty
芋頭糕 Taro cake
肉圓 Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶餃 Pyramid dumplings
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
豆干 Dried tofu
其 他
當(dāng)歸鴨 Angelica duck
檳榔 Betel nut
火鍋 Hot pot
中國(guó)獨(dú)特概念詞
小品 相聲 witty skits cross-talk
噱頭;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt
夜貓子 night people; night-owls
本命年 this animal year of sb.
處世之道 philosophy of life
姻緣 yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)
還愿 redeem a wish (vows)
具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述
大陸中國(guó) Mainland China
紅寶書(shū) little red book
紅色中國(guó) socialist China
四化 Four Modernizations
終生職業(yè) job-for-life
鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl
大鍋飯 communal pot
關(guān)系戶 closely-related units
外出打工人員 migrant workers
關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild
五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德):
the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
四美(心靈美、語(yǔ)言美、行為美、環(huán)境美):
the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
中國(guó)古代獨(dú)特事物
(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)
宣紙 rice paper
衙門(mén) yamen
叩頭 kowtow
孔子 Confucius
牌樓 pailou;pai-loo
武術(shù) wushu (Chinese Martial Arts)
功夫 kungfu; kung fu
中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)
中和 harmony (zhonghe)
孝順 to show filial obedience
孝子 dutiful son
家長(zhǎng) family head
三綱:君為臣綱,父為子綱,夫?yàn)槠蘧V
three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife 五常:仁、義、理、智、信
five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity
八股文 eight-legged essays
多子多福 The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness
養(yǎng)兒防老 raising sons to support one in one’s old age
見(jiàn)諸報(bào)端的中國(guó)現(xiàn)代特色詞匯翻譯
基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision
基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚外戀 extramarital love
婚紗攝影 bride photo
黑心棉 shoddy cotton
機(jī)器閱卷 machine scoring
即開(kāi)型獎(jiǎng)券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
價(jià)格聽(tīng)證會(huì) public price hearings
甲A球隊(duì) Division A Soccer Team
家政服務(wù) household management service
加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假帳 accounting fraud
叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
矯情 use lame arguments
漸進(jìn)式臺(tái)獨(dú) gradual Taiwan independence
借調(diào) temporarily transfer
擴(kuò)大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,刺激消費(fèi) expand domestic demand and consumption
希望上面的內(nèi)容能為各位雅思考生們帶去真實(shí)的幫助,如果你覺(jué)得有用,就趕快用本子記錄下來(lái),好方便日后的復(fù)習(xí)。當(dāng)然,如果你想了解更多雅思內(nèi)容,可以來(lái)滬江網(wǎng)校選擇適合自己的課程,進(jìn)行專業(yè)系統(tǒng)的培訓(xùn)。
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)
- 雅思
- 中南民族大學(xué)