一、認(rèn)真審題,確定時(shí)態(tài)人稱,同時(shí)關(guān)注題材格式

時(shí)態(tài):故事性文章一般用過去時(shí),其中表達(dá)感受時(shí)可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

說明性或議論性文章一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí),舉例時(shí)可用過去時(shí)。

根據(jù)題目要求也會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的交錯(cuò)使用,如過去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比等。

如果句中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語,時(shí)態(tài)則要遵循時(shí)間狀語。

如ago,last…——過去時(shí);next,in…——將來時(shí)等

人稱:注意在句子中人稱的統(tǒng)一。

例如:Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.

其中we和our就是人稱的統(tǒng)一。

格式:注意書信格式的開頭和結(jié)尾。

二、找全信息點(diǎn),緊扣主題,突出重點(diǎn)

切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息點(diǎn)。一定把題讀全,找齊信息點(diǎn),建議用鉛筆標(biāo)出,寫完后再涂掉。

根據(jù)題目,可適當(dāng)增加合理內(nèi)容。

特別注意文章要有開頭和結(jié)尾。

三、成文時(shí)表述正確,文字流暢

切忌與漢語提示的一一對(duì)應(yīng),使用所學(xué)表達(dá)方法將語義表達(dá)出來即可。

首先考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)(如主謂賓,主系表等)。

同時(shí)注意短語的正確使用和單詞的拼寫,最好使用課本上學(xué)過的短語和句式。

四、文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,重點(diǎn)句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一個(gè)檔次

考慮文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu),使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接短語,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

常用連接詞:

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…

And then, Finally, In the end, At last  

2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系的:However, On the contrary, but

Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing

On one hand… On the other hand…

Some…, while others…

4.表因果關(guān)系的:Because, As

So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

5.表換一種方式表達(dá):In other words

6.表進(jìn)行舉例說明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing

7.表陳述事實(shí):In fact

8.表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn):As far as I know, In my opinion

9.表總結(jié):In short, In a word. In conclusion, In summary

文中正確使用兩三個(gè)好的句型,如:賓語從句、狀語從句、動(dòng)名詞做主語等。

賓語從句舉例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.

狀語從句舉例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.

動(dòng)名詞做主語舉例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.

It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.

常用狀語從句句型:

1)時(shí)間:when, not…until, as soon as

2)目的:so that+clause; to do(為了)

3)結(jié)果:so…that+clause, too…to do(太……以至于……)

4)條件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)

5)讓步:though, although, even though, even if

no matter what/when/where/who/which/how

6)比較:as…as…, not so…as…, than

五、認(rèn)真檢查,檢查信息點(diǎn)是否全面,時(shí)態(tài)、人稱是否一致,句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否清晰,短語使用、單詞拼寫是否準(zhǔn)確等。

檢查后,將草稿謄寫在紙上,請(qǐng)注意按結(jié)構(gòu)分段,書寫清晰。

下面列舉一些在檢查中可發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤:

1.We live more and more comfortable. 改正:comfortably(副詞修飾動(dòng)詞)

can get many informations by reading newspapers.

改正:much information (不可數(shù)名詞由much修飾)

3.There has many programs in TV.

改正:There are many programs on TV. (There be句型和介詞短語)

4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.

改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(動(dòng)名詞作主語)

建議大家練習(xí)或模仿不同題材的文章,特別注意改錯(cuò)總結(jié)和吸取范文中好的結(jié)構(gòu)與表達(dá)方法,適當(dāng)運(yùn)用于自己的文章中。