初中英語結(jié)構(gòu)類型的短語學(xué)習(xí)
學(xué)習(xí)英語短語對于我們掌握英語知識很有必要，因為在考試中也經(jīng)常會遇到這些短語。下面就是初中英語學(xué)習(xí)中的一些結(jié)構(gòu)類型的短語，如果你知道的話，趕快往下看看吧。當然，只是了解是不夠的，還需要記下來并運用到實際當中。
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎么樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers
學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)
eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事
ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時
eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of ……
……的起初;……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾
eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句
感覺/對什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English
I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么
eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕……
eg : I'm afraed to go out at night
I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV
我被允許看電視
I should be allowed to watch TV
我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣
eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth
為什么而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣
eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes
在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 當心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿
eg: the glass is full of water
the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原) 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善長, 善于……
41 be good for 對什么有好處
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you
大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady
鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處于困難中
eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到
eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb
eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb
eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事
eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning
I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher
我相信我的大腦(老師)
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test
我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test
我們一定會通過這次考試
We are sure to learn English well
我們一定能學(xué)好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early
我爸爸習(xí)慣早起
He is used to sleeping in class
他習(xí)慣上課睡覺
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song
I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him
he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks
這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關(guān)心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?
你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談
take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進來
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea
你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou
為什么不考慮去瀘州?
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名(單)每一個……
eg : Each student has many books
每一個學(xué)生都有一些書
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing 喜歡
102 escape from 從……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison
犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來
Some gas is escaping from the pipe
有一些氣體從管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么
106 far from 離某地遠
eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣?
eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了
forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home
I forget closing door
112 from…to… 從某某到某某
eg: From me for her
113 get/have sth down 做完，被(別人)做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out
湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備
eg : I get ready for math
I am ready for math
118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物
121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)
go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事
hate doing 討厭做過的事
129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會
130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談
131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時
eg : You have been talking
You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方)…去過某過地方
have gone to …(地方) 去了某地還沒回來
133 have fun +doing 玩得高興
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do
我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做
I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必須做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth
做什么事情有麻煩
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(時間)…off 放……假
eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用處
141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of
你對什么的看法
145 if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party
我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning
他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達
146 if :如果
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain
假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know
假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year
如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 )
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +(名 ) 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear
我想要蘋果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math
我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework
It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth
對某人來說做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣
It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(對某人來說) 做某事怎么樣
It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth
對…… 來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要
eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth
到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It's time to have class
It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語
讓什么保持什么樣?
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy
keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to …
key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don't langh at others
We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)
eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望
eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down
我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路
eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友
eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么
eg : I made her my step moller
I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣
eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事
eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up
be made up of (被動語態(tài))由……組成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do
mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞
194 must be 一定
195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (實義動詞) need do (情態(tài)動詞)
198 no /neithr of hate to do
no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not… (形 、副)at all
eg: He's not tall at all
she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一點都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back
The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人
eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準時 in time 及時
211 one day =some day =someday
一天，有一天
212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的
eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼職工作
fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢
pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty
在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving
他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer
他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher
我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school ?這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對自己說
230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth
花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事
see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣
eg : You seem to be tired
You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始
begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣 ，這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇
to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去
eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you
?、?talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you
?、?talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……
257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句
tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as
as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth =
the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法
the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…(地點) 到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……
adj +enough to 足夠…能…
so…that +叢句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么
eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功
try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功
He tried climbing 他想爬上去
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下
275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開
277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時間
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready
等我準備好，好嗎?
Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…(地方) 歡迎到……
285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦?
What if aliens should come to the earth
假如外星人來到地球怎么辦?
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ?
= What's wrong ? 有什么困難?
289 while +延續(xù)性動詞
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help
294 work at…在某處工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth
eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 =
you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原)
301 聯(lián)系動詞(taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來)+adj
302 名詞、副詞、 形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前 ， 名詞 副詞放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可數(shù)
too many +可數(shù)
much too 相當于 very ，修飾形容詞
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