初中階段,我們的英語(yǔ)將會(huì)學(xué)到更多的知識(shí),大家的知識(shí)構(gòu)成也會(huì)不斷的升級(jí)。在學(xué)習(xí)不同詞語(yǔ)的詞性時(shí),我們最好能夠?qū)W透學(xué)通,這樣也為未來(lái)考試打下基礎(chǔ)。下面這十個(gè)重要的動(dòng)詞,大家知道嗎?學(xué)會(huì)它們可是非常有用的哦!

  Break

  break?away:?突然離開、革除(習(xí)慣、信仰、思想方式)?

  break?away?from:脫離……、離開、背叛?

  break?down:破壞、壓倒、發(fā)生故障、失敗、分解(化學(xué)反應(yīng))

  break?in:闖入、打斷(談話等)、訓(xùn)練成為?

  break?into:闖入……、侵占、占用?

  break?off:折斷、斷絕、突然中斷?

  break?off?from:跟……斷絕關(guān)系?

  break?out?:?發(fā)生、逃脫、爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))、發(fā)生(火災(zāi)、疾病、爭(zhēng)吵、騷亂)?

  break?up:?開墾、破壞、解散、結(jié)束、(指人)衰弱?

  break?with:與……絕交、放棄??2.?Bring?

  bring?about?引起,發(fā)生,造成,導(dǎo)致?

  bring?back??送回,使回憶,恢復(fù)(健康)?

  bring?down??打落(飛機(jī)、鳥等),降低(物價(jià)、溫度等),打倒?

  bring?in??引進(jìn),收獲,產(chǎn)生,介紹?

  bring?into?being??實(shí)現(xiàn),使產(chǎn)生??

  bring?off??送去,完成,辦完,救出?

  bring?on??引起,使成長(zhǎng),發(fā)展,前進(jìn),提出(論點(diǎn))?

  bring?out??顯出,發(fā)表,說(shuō)明,出版,產(chǎn)生?

  bring?over??進(jìn)口,說(shuō)服,使轉(zhuǎn)變(思想、信仰、事業(yè)等)?

  bring?round??使……蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺,覺悟過(guò)來(lái),轉(zhuǎn)向(話題),說(shuō)服?

  bring?to?an?end??使終止,使停止,結(jié)束?

  bring?up語(yǔ)?養(yǎng)育,教育,(舊事)重提,使停止,(船)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)

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  come

  come?about?發(fā)生,(風(fēng)等)改變方向?

  come?across?(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)、遇到?

  come?after?跟在……后面,來(lái)找?

  come?along?一道來(lái),一起去,進(jìn)步?

  come?around?/?round?繞道而來(lái),過(guò)訪,(風(fēng)向)改變,改變(主意)?

  come?at?達(dá)到,接近,襲擊?

  come?away?脫開,離開,折斷?

  come?back?回來(lái),復(fù)原,恢復(fù)?

  come?by?從旁走過(guò),獲得?

  come?down?倒下,降落,跌落,(病)倒?

  come?in?進(jìn)來(lái),?

  come?into?進(jìn)入……得到,繼承?

  come?into?power?上臺(tái)執(zhí)政,開始當(dāng)權(quán)?

  come?into?being?(事物、局面等)形成,產(chǎn)生,成立,開始存在?

  come?into?use?開始使用,使用起來(lái)?

  come?on?(演員)出臺(tái),(戲)上演,(問(wèn)題)被提出,跟上來(lái),(敵人)襲擊?

  come?out?出來(lái),長(zhǎng)出,傳出,出版,解答出來(lái),罷工,(污點(diǎn))弄掉,顯現(xiàn)?

  come?out?with?發(fā)表,公布,講出,泄露?

  come?over?過(guò)來(lái),從遠(yuǎn)處來(lái),傳來(lái),改變立場(chǎng)或意見,感覺到(頭暈)?

  come?to?總計(jì),蘇醒,復(fù)原?

  come?true?實(shí)現(xiàn),(預(yù)言等)成為事實(shí),應(yīng)驗(yàn)?

  come?up??走近,上來(lái),長(zhǎng)出,流行,(太陽(yáng))出來(lái),(問(wèn)題)出現(xiàn)?

  come?up?to??到達(dá),符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),不辜負(fù)(期望)?

  come?up?with??趕上,提出

  get

  get?along??前進(jìn),進(jìn)展,過(guò)活,友好相處?

  get?along?with?在……方面有進(jìn)展,與……相處?

  get?away?離開,逃脫,把……送走?

  get?back?取回,回來(lái),恢復(fù)?

  get?behind??落后,識(shí)破,支持,深入?

  get?going?出發(fā),采取行動(dòng)?

  get?/?take?/?seize?/?catch?hold?of??抓住,捉住,掌握?

  get?in??進(jìn)入,到達(dá),收割,收集,當(dāng)選?

  get?in?a?word?插話?

  get?into?進(jìn)入,陷入(困境),從事于,習(xí)慣,變成?

  get?off?送出送走,脫下(衣服),下車,出發(fā),避開,免罰,起飛?

  get?on?上(車,馬等),進(jìn)展,過(guò)活,接近,穿上,識(shí)破?

  get?on?with在……方面有進(jìn)展?

  get?out?出去,離開,避開,泄露,取出發(fā)覺,出版?get?over??越過(guò),恢復(fù),克服,完成,結(jié)束?

  get?round?說(shuō)服,逃避,克服(困難)?

  get?through?到達(dá)(目的地),完成(工作任務(wù)),通過(guò)(議案),(考試)及格,(電話)接通,(錢)

  花光?

  get?to?開始,到達(dá),變成?get?together?聚集,商談,積累?

  get?down?to?sth.?/?doing?sth.??開始認(rèn)真干,認(rèn)真著手進(jìn)行?

  get?up??起床,起立,產(chǎn)生,研究,安排?

  get?on?with在……方面有進(jìn)展?

  get?out?出去,離開,避開,泄露,取出發(fā)覺,出版?

  get?over??越過(guò),恢復(fù),克服,完成,結(jié)束?

  get?round?說(shuō)服,逃避,克服(困難)?

  get?through?到達(dá)(目的地),完成(工作任務(wù)),通過(guò)(議案),(考試)及格,(電話)接通,(錢)

  花光?

  get?to?開始,到達(dá),變成?

  get?together?聚集,商談,積累?

  get?down?to?sth.?/?doing?sth.??開始認(rèn)真干,認(rèn)真著手進(jìn)行?

  get?up??起床,起立,產(chǎn)生,研究,安排

  give

  give?away?送掉,泄露,放棄,分配,出賣?

  give?back??歸還,送回,恢復(fù),后退,報(bào)復(fù)?

  give?in??屈服,讓步,交上,提出,宣布?

  give?off??放出,發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)?

  give?oneself?up?to?犧牲自己,專心致志于?

  give?out?發(fā)出,發(fā)表,發(fā)布,分發(fā),(不用被動(dòng))用完、疲憊?

  give?over?停止,放棄,交給?

  give?up?讓給,放棄,投降

  keep

  keep?away?不接近,避開?

  keep?back留在后面,阻止,留下,隱瞞?

  keep?back?one’s?tears?忍住眼淚?

  keep?down?躺下,保留?keep?in?mind?記住,不忘?

  keep?in?touch?with?和……保持聯(lián)系?

  keep?off?讓開,驅(qū)散,防止,不接近?

  keep?time?按時(shí),守時(shí)?

  keep?up?堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù),保持,(斗志)不低落?

  keep?up?with?跟上,趕上,不落后于?

  make

  be?made?of?用……(材料)制成?

  be?made?from用……(原料)制成?

  be?made?up?of?由……所組成?

  be?made?into??把……做成,?使……轉(zhuǎn)變成?

  make?out??起草(文件),?開(支票,?清單等),?理解,?辨認(rèn)?

  make?out?of??用……做,?從……得出?

  make?up??編造,?賠償?

  make?up?for?彌補(bǔ),?補(bǔ)上?

  make?up?one’s?mind?下決心

  put

  put?away?把……收起來(lái),?儲(chǔ)存……備用?

  put?back?把……放回原處,?妨礙,?折回?

  put?down?放下,?鎮(zhèn)壓,?記下,?制止,?(飛機(jī))?降落?

  put?in?把……放進(jìn),?提出,?實(shí)行,?度過(guò)(時(shí)間),?(船)?進(jìn)港?

  put?into??把……放進(jìn),?插進(jìn),?翻譯成,?(船)?進(jìn)港?

  put?off??推遲,?延期,?阻止,?勸阻,?脫(衣服),?出航?

  put?on??穿上(衣,?鞋等),?增加(體種等),?假裝,?撥快(鐘表),?推薦,?安排,?上演,?

  put?out??放出,?長(zhǎng)出,?熄滅,?激怒,?出版,?生產(chǎn),?出發(fā),?啟航?

  put?over?放在……之上,?推遲,?延期,?做成,?被人接受??

  put?up??舉起,?打開,?掛起(旗),?進(jìn)行,?提名,?搭起,?提高,?上演,?陳列,?供給食宿,?張貼?

  set

  set?about?(sth.?/?doing?sth.)?開始、著手(工作)?

  set?an?example?to?sb.??給……樹立榜樣?

  set?back??撥回(鐘表),?使退步,?阻礙?

  set?down?放下,?記下,?卸下,?制定?

  set?fire?to?sth.?放火焚燒,?引火燒?

  set?foot?on?踏上……,?登上……?

  set?free???釋放????????????????????????????????

  set?……going?運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開動(dòng),推動(dòng)???

  set?off?出發(fā),動(dòng)身,放(火箭、炮)?

  set?one’s?heart?/?mind?on?/?upon?專心致志于,渴望,熱心?

  set?out?出發(fā),開始,陳列,陳述,打算?

  set?sth.?on?fire?放火焚燒,?引火燒?

  set?…….-ing?/?to?do??使……做?

  set?up?豎起,?建立,?開辦,?貼出,提出(意見),?使精神振奮?

  take

  take?away?拿走,?取走,?減去?

  take?back?收回,?取消,?撤消?

  take?down?拿下,?取下,?拆毀,?記錄下來(lái)?

  take?in?收進(jìn),?接受,?收容,?理解,?留宿??

  take?it?easy?別緊張?

  take?off?拿掉,?移送,?免除,?脫去(依、帽、鞋等)?

  take?out?取出,除去,摘錄(要點(diǎn))?

  take?over?接收,接辦,接任?

  take?part?in?參加?

  take?an?active?part?in?積極參加?

  take?place?發(fā)生?

  take?the?place?of?/?take?one’s?place?代替?t

  ake?the?part?of?支持?

  take?up?拿起,開始,從事,汲取,接納(乘客),接受,占(時(shí)間、空間、注意力),學(xué)習(xí)(學(xué)科),繼續(xù)??

  take?up?with?和……交往,?忍受,?采用?

  throw

  throw?at?向……投擲?

  throw?about?亂丟(東西),?亂花(錢)?

  throw?away?拋棄,?浪費(fèi),?錯(cuò)過(guò)(機(jī)會(huì))?

  throw?back?丟回,?拒絕,?反駁,?使想起,?使恢復(fù)原狀?

  throw?down?推倒,?推翻,?拆毀,?使沉淀?

  throw?in?扔進(jìn),?插話,?(免費(fèi))?附送?

  throw?into?陷入(某種狀態(tài)),?投身于?

  throw?off?拋棄,?擺脫?

  throw?up?嘔吐

  為什么稱這些詞重要?因?yàn)檫@十個(gè)動(dòng)詞會(huì)衍生出許多非常相似的詞組,在考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)很容易出錯(cuò),所以大家一定要好好記清楚哦。如果你對(duì)于初中英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)有還有哪些疑問(wèn)的話,歡迎來(lái)滬江網(wǎng)交流學(xué)習(xí),和志同道合的人一起提升自我吧啊!