2019.04.13

周六 Saturday

infection?/in'fek??n/?

n. 感染

Just?in case you needed yet another reason to stop cleaning your ears with cotton buds (aka Q-Tips), one man's run-in with a severe and potentially life-threatening?infection?in his skull may give you pause.
如果你還沒有停止用棉球(又名棉簽)清潔耳朵，我再給你一個理由：一名男子顱內(nèi)發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的、危及生命的感染；不知道這足不足以阻止你。

In a newly published case report, doctors detail how an otherwise healthy 31-year-old man was brought to their hospital's emergency department in an ambulance after collapsing.
在一份新公布的病例報(bào)告中，醫(yī)生詳細(xì)描述了一名31歲的健康男子如何在昏倒后被救護(hù)車送往醫(yī)院急診室。

Upon arriving, he experienced seizures, and physical examinations showed he was confused, drowsy, and occupying an altered state of consciousness.
一到醫(yī)院，他就癲癇發(fā)作，體檢顯示他昏昏欲睡、神志不清。

Later, he revealed he had felt headaches and nausea for several days, during which time he struggled to remember names. Somewhat more ominously, he admitted feeling "intermittent left ear pain and hearing loss" for the past five years.
后來，他透露，他已經(jīng)頭痛和惡心了好幾天，在這段時間里，他記不清別人的名字。更糟糕的是，他承認(rèn)在過去的五年里，他感到“間歇性的左耳疼痛和聽力喪失”。

When?the?doctors?ran?a?CT?scan?on?the?man's?skull,?they?discovered?pus-filled?abscesses?in?the?tissue?surrounding?his?brain,?and?discharge?from?one?of?his?ears?revealed?the?culprit?behind?the?infection:?Pseudomonas?aeruginosa,?a?dangerous?disease-causing?pathogen.
當(dāng)醫(yī)生對這名男子進(jìn)行顱內(nèi)CT掃描時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他大腦周圍的組織中有膿腫，從他的一只耳朵里流出的液體揭示了感染的罪魁禍?zhǔn)祝恒~綠假單胞菌，這是一種危險(xiǎn)的致病病原體。

But?how?did?this?nasty?bacterium?get?inside?the?man's?skull?
但是這種討厭的細(xì)菌是怎么進(jìn)入這個人的顱內(nèi)的呢?

A?physical?examination?of?the?man's?ear?canal?hints?at?the?most?likely?answer:?a?fragment?of?a?cotton?bud,?that?had?been?stuck?in?the?man's?head?for?who?knows?how?long?–?but?possibly?years,?if?his?earlier?symptoms?of?pain?and?hearing?loss?are?any?guide.
對這名男子的耳道進(jìn)行的體檢指向的最有可能的答案是：一團(tuán)棉簽棉絮，誰知道它在這名男子的腦子里堵了多久——但如果他早期的疼痛和聽力喪失癥狀與此有關(guān)的話，可能堵了幾年。

"The use of cotton buds inside ears is common and has long been recognised to cause several complications including trauma, tympanic membrane perforation, impacted earwax, infection, and retention of the cotton bud," the report states.
該報(bào)告指出：“在耳朵內(nèi)使用棉簽是很常見的，長期以來，人們一直認(rèn)為它會導(dǎo)致多種并發(fā)癥，包括創(chuàng)傷、鼓膜穿孔、耳垢阻生、感染和棉簽滯留?！?/div>

"The present case further reiterates the dangers of cotton bud use, and the importance of foreign body removal if identified in the EAC."
“本病例進(jìn)一步重申了使用棉簽的危險(xiǎn)性，以及如果在EAC中檢查到異物后進(jìn)行清除的重要性?！?/div>

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今日詞匯

infection?/in'fek??n/?

n. 感染

?

Infection?是?infect?的名詞形式，它們表示“感染”。

它們最基礎(chǔ)的意思是表示醫(yī)學(xué)上的“感染”：

A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.
一只蚊子能夠感染一大群人。

此外它也被引申出來表示“影響”：

She infected the children with her enthusiasm for music.
她對音樂的熱愛感染了孩子們。

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