2018年12月英語四級真題答案卷二寫作

就業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)

Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

With economic globalization and cultural integration go side by side, an increasing number of college students are inclined to study abroad, including senior middle school students.

The challenges of studying abroad can be listed as below. Initially, different habits and customs can cast some unexpected effects on our life. We are not used to living in a completely strange environment. Similarly, teaching philosophy and methods among diverse countries are contradictory sometimes, which is not suitable for juveniles. At last, studying abroad needs huge expense. Not only should our parents take pressure, but also we do heavy part-time jobs after school.

By and large, were it left to me to comment, I would recommend that students are expected to fully consider whether studying abroad is the best choice for themselves and their family.

2018年12月英語四級真題答案卷二閱讀

選詞填空部分：

26.I remedies

27.D inconvenience

28.H recommended

29.C hesitant

30.O worse

31.B experiences

32.J scared

33.M pressured

34.L sink

35.E lessen

匹配題部分：

Is it really OK to eat food that's fallen on the floor

36-40：FCLEA

41-45：NMDKH

36.A research project found bacteria made their way to the food on the floor in five seconds

37.Whether food is contaminated depends much on the number of bacteria that get onto it

38.Food contamination may result from various factors other than food dropping on the floor

39.Males are less likely than females to eat food that may have been contaminated

40.The author's research centers around how food gets contaminated

41.Keeping everything clean is best way to stay healthy

42.Chances are you will not fall sick because of eating food picked up from the floor

43.For a long time people have the experience of deciding whether or not to eat food picked up from the floor

44.Some strains of bacteria are so harmful that a tiny few can have deadly consequences

45.Researchers found how many bacteria got into the food did not have much to do with how long the food stayed on a contaminated floor

仔細(xì)閱讀部分：

第一篇：貓如何快速找到獵物?

46.What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?

答：C,They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt

47.What may account for the cat's response to the noise from the containers?

答：D,Their mastery of cause and effect

48.What is characteristic of the way cats hunt,according to the Japanese researchers?

答：B,They rely mainy on their hearing

49.In what way do babies behave like cats?

答：A,They focus on what appears odd

50.What can we conclude about cats from the passage?

答：B,They interact with the physical world much like humans

第二篇：無人駕駛汽車帶來的影響?

51.What would be the impact of the extensive use of driverless cars?

答：A,People would be driving in a more civilized way

52.How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?

答：A，They could enjoy greater mobility

53.What would be the negative impact of driverless cars?

答：D,Numerous professional drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living

54.What is the result of the introduction of new technologies in energy industries?

答：B,Retaining of employees

55.What does the author suggest businesses and the govemment do?

答：C,Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies

2018年12月英語四級真題答案卷二翻譯

【手機改變支付方式】

過去幾年里，移動支付市場在中國蓬勃發(fā)展。隨著移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，手機購物逐漸成為了一種趨勢。18歲到30歲的年輕人構(gòu)成了移動支付市場的最大群體。由于現(xiàn)在用手機付款極為容易，許多消費者在購物時寧愿用手機付款，而不愿用現(xiàn)金或信用卡。為了鼓勵人們多消費，許多商店給使用移動支付的顧客打折。專家預(yù)測，中國移動支付市場未來仍有很大的發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?/p>

In the past few years, mobile payment has been thriving in China. With the advent of the mobile Internet, shopping through the phone has gradually become a tendency. Youngsters aged 18 to 30 constitute the largest users group in the mobile payment market. Since mobile phone payment is very easy, many consumers prefer to pay by mobile phones rather than pay by cash and credit cards. To encourage people to buy more products, many stores give discounts to those who use mobile payment. According to the experts’ prediction, Chinese mobile payment market still has a great potential for development in the future.